Kodzero Yekukwidza Pasi pemutemo weCanada Immigration uye Refugee Protection Act

Mutemo weCanadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), wakadzikwa muna 2001, mutemo wakakwana unoona nezvekupinzwa kwevatorwa kuCanada. Mutemo uyu unovavarira kuzadzisa zvisungo zvenyika zvemagariro, zvehupfumi, uye zvekubatsira vanhu, ukuwo uchichengetedza hutano, kuchengetedzeka, nekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vekuCanada. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinocherechedzwa pachiito ichi ikodzero yekukwidza nyaya inopihwa kune vanhu vakatarisana nesarudzo dzakaipa dzekutama. Kunzwisisa kodzero iyi yekukwidza maererano neIRPA kwakakosha kuti tinzwisise zvizere kudzama kwekodzero dzevatorwa muCanada.

Kodzero yekukwidza nyaya pasi peIRPA yakanyorwa muChikamu 1 cheMutemo, Chikamu 6. Maitiro ekukwidza nyaya anonyanya kutungamirwa neImmigration Appeal Division (IAD) yeImmigration and Refugee Board yeCanada (IRB). IRB idare rakazvimirira rekutonga rinoita sarudzo dzine mufungo unoenderana nemutemo wekuCanada wekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika. Vanhu vanogona kukwidza nyaya kuIAD kana vakagamuchira mutongo usina kunaka panyaya yekubvakacha kubva kune Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) kana Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).

Chikamu 63 che IRPA chinodonongodza zvikonzero zvinoita kuti munhu akwidze mutongo wekupinda munyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurambwa kwerutsigiro rwenhengo dzemhuri, mirairo yekubvisa yakapihwa vagari vekusingaperi, vanhu vakachengetedzwa, kana zvizvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika zvine vhiza rekugara zvachose, uye sarudzo dziri kunze kweCanada pazvisungo zvekugara pasi pechikamu 28.

Muchirevo chekurambwa kwekutsigirwa, semuenzaniso, mugari weCanada kana mugari wechigarire uyo akatsigira nhengo yemhuri kuti iuye kuCanada uye ikarambwa chikumbiro chavo vanogona kukwidza kuIAD. Kukwidzwa kunofanirwa kunge kwakavakirwa pakushandisa zvisirizvo kwemutemo wekubvakacha kana nyaya yerusarura. IAD inogona kupa ruyamuro pazvikonzero zvekubatsira vanhu uye netsitsi, tichifunga nezvekufarirwa kwemwana chero akabatwa.

Kune vagari venguva dzose uye vanhu vakachengetedzwa, vanogona kukwidza mirau yekubviswa nezvikonzero zviri pamutemo, vachiti mutongo wakaitwa wakavakirwa pakushandiswa kwemutemo zvisiri izvo kana kutyorwa kwemaitiro akanaka. Vanogonawo kupa pfungwa dzevanhu uye dzinonzwira tsitsi. Zvakadaro, kodzero yekukwidza nyaya inongotenderwa kune vanenge vapara mhosva dzakakomba sezviri muchikamu 64 cheIPPA.

IRPA inopa hurongwa hwakasimba hunobvumira zvizvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika kukwikwidza sarudzo dzine chekuita nekubuda kwavo kune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kodzero yekukwidza nyaya haisi yakakwana. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvinomisa kuti ndiani anogona kukwidza nyaya uye mumamiriro api ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika vane zvikonzero zvekusabvumirwa zvine chekuita nechengetedzo, kutyora kodzero dzevanhu kana dzepasirese, hutsotsi hwakakomba, kana hutsotsi hwakarongwa havagone kukwidza gwaro rekubvisa.

Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi izvi, kodzero yekukwidza nyaya pasi peIRPA ibwe repakona rehurongwa hwekuCanada vanopinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika, rinoratidza misimboti yerusaruro uye kururamisira zvinotsigira bumbiro remitemo yenyika. Inopa cheki uye zviyero, kuve nechokwadi chekuti sarudzo dzinoitwa nemazvo uye nguva dzose, uye kupa nzira kune avo vanotenda kuti vakabatwa zvisina kunaka.

Pamusoro pezvo, kodzero yekukwidza nyaya inobvumawo zvinorehwa nesarudzo dzevanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Inoziva kuti sarudzo idzi hadzingokanganisa vanhu vari kubvunzwa chete asiwo mhuri dzavo, nharaunda, uye nzanga yeCanada zvachose. Nekubvumidza kukwidzwa, Mutemo unopa nzira yekufunga zvakare sarudzo maererano nezvezvitsva zvitsva kana mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuona kuti dzinoenderana nezvinangwa zveCanada zvekubuda kwevanhu munyika.

Mukupedzisa, kodzero yekukwidza nyaya pasi peCanadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kururamisira mukati mehurongwa hwekubuda kwevanhu munyika. Inogonesa vanhu kupikisa sarudzo dzakaipa dzekubva kune dzimwe nyika, nekudaro vachitsigira misimboti yerusarura uye maitiro akakodzera. Mutemo uyu, zvisinei, unobatawo chiyero nekutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu apo kodzero iyi inodzikiswa kuchengetedza chengetedzo yeCanada uye nekuchengetedza zvisungo zvayo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose.

Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Kodzero Yekukwidza pasi peCanadian Immigration uye Refugee Protection Act bvunza immigration consultant.