Unogona Kunyorera PRRA Pasina Kuziviswa kubva kuCanada Immigration?

Semutemo weCanada wekupinda munyika, haugone kutanga chikumbiro chePre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) chisina kukumbirwa kana kuti chisina kurongwa usati wagamuchira chiziviso chepamutemo kubva kuDhipatimendi (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada / Canada Border Services Agency). Mumutemo weCanada, gwaro iri harisi "kukokwa," asi nderepamutemo. ziviso kunyevera munhu nezvemukana wake wekukumbira dziviriro. Pasi peChikamu 160(1) che Immigration uye Refugee Dziviriro Regulations (SOR/2002-227), munhu anogona chete kuendesa chikumbiro chekudzivirirwa mushure mekunge aziviswa zviri pamutemo nezveizvozvo neDhipatimendi.

Chinodiwa neMutemo: Kuzivisa Pasi peChikamu 160(1) cheIRPR

Hurongwa hwemitemo hunodzora zvikumbiro zvePRRA hwakaoma. Chikamu 160(1) che Immigration uye Refugee Dziviriro Regulations (IRPR), SOR/2002-227, inotaura zvakajeka kuti "Munhu anogona kukumbira dziviriro mushure mekunge aziviswa izvozvo neDhipatimendi."

Kutumira chikumbiro chisina kurongwa chiziviso ichi chisati chaburitswa hazviwanzoitiki. Paunenge uchiongorora njodzi nezvipingamupinyi zvemaitiro, bvunza nyanzvi. gweta revapoteri muCanada inoita kuti kodzero dzenyu dzichengetedzwe mukati mehurongwa hwemutemo, sezvo Dhipatimendi risingazobvumi kuti dzigadziriswe kana kuongorora magwaro asina kukumbirwa kunze kwemutemo wakagadzwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienderana nemamiriro emunhu wega wega uye zvikonzero zvekusagamuchirwa, vanonyorera vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita dzinoshanda sei nekuongorora mutsauko uripo pakati pePRRA Yakaganhurirwa nePRRA Yakajairika pasi pemutemo wekubuda kwevanhu muCanada.

Mutemo weDare reFederal: Asfaw naMunoz

Dare reFederal reCanada rakaramba richisimbisa kukosha kwekuziviswa kwepamutemo kare munyoreri asati akwanisa kutaura kuti anofanira kupihwa PRRA:

• Asfaw v. Canada (Ugari neKutama), 2016 FC 366 (ndima 11, 19): Dare reFederal rakasimbisa kuti chikumbiro chakatumirwa chisati chaziviswa hachina kunyatsojeka pamberi pemutongi. Dare rakatonga kuti munyoreri "haana kodzero yePRRA otomatiki" uye haana kodzero yepamutemo yekumanikidza Dhipatimendi kuti ripe chiziviso chePRRA kana chakumbirwa.
• Munoz v. Canada (Kuchengetedzwa Kweveruzhinji uye Kugadzirira Emergency), 2025 FC: Dare reFederal rakaratidza kusavapo kwechiziviso chepamutemo, richiona kusavapo kwehumbowo hwekuti chero chikumbiro chePRRA chakanga "chaiswa, chagamuchirwa kuti chigadziriswe" nemazvo pasina kutevedzera matanho emutemo.

Zvisizvo zveMutemo kune Zvinodiwa zveKuzivisa

The Immigration uye Refugee Dziviriro Regulations tsanangura zvinhu zviviri zvakamanikana zvisiri pamutemo pasi pezvikamu 160(2), 165, uye 166 apo chikumbiro chinogona kuitwa pasina kumirira chiziviso chitsva:

1. Zvikumbiro zvinotevera zvePRRA (Chikamu 165): Kana PRRA yemunyoreri wekare yakarambwa uye vakaramba vari muCanada, vanogona kuendesa chikumbiro chinotevera pasi peChikamu 165 vasina kupihwa chiziviso chitsva. Zvisinei, kuendesa pasi pechikamu ichi kunoita kwete mira otomatiki kana kumisa murairo wekubvisa unomanikidzwa.
2. Mirairo Yekubvisa Yakaitwa Pachiteshi Chekupinda (Chikamu 166): Kana gwaro rekubvisa rapihwa zvakananga panopinda, Chikamu 166 chinoti chikumbiro chedziviriro chinofanira kugamuchirwa "nokukurumidza kana gwaro rekubvisa raitwa." Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya chaiwo, chiziviso chakanyorwa kare hachidiwi.

Zvinodiwa Kuti Ukwanise Kupinda Muchikoro Uye Nguva Dzemutemo (IRPA Chikamu 112)

Kungova pasi pemurairo wekubvisa munhu hazvirevi kuti munhu ane kodzero yekuzvinyorera. Chikamu 112(1) chemutemo uyu Immigration uye Refugee Kudzivirira Mutemo (IRPA) inotaura kuti PRRA inoshanda kumunhu ari muCanada ane gwaro rekubvisa vanhu riri kushanda.

Uyezve, nguva dzekumirira dziri pamutemo uye zvirambidzo zvepamutemo pasi peChikamu 112(2) cheIRPA zvinogona kurambidza chikumbiro, zvinosanganisira:

• Bhawa reMwedzi 12: Nguva yekumirira inosvika mwedzi gumi nemiviri mune zvimwe zviitiko munhu asati abvumirwa zviri pamutemo kuendesa PRRA.
• Bhawa reMwedzi 36: Nguva yekumirira inosvika mwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu kune vagari venyika dzakatarwa.

Nguva Dzekupedzisira Dzakakomba uye Kumiswa Kwemutemo Kwekubviswa Kwemunhu (Zvikamu 162 ne163)

Kana chiziviso changoburitswa zviri pamutemo, kutevedzera nguva yakatarwa nemitemo kwakakosha maererano nekumiswa kwenyaya dzekubviswa kwemunhu:

• Chikumbiro Chagamuchirwa Mukati Memazuva 15 (Chikamu 162): Kana chikumbiro chePRRA chikagamuchirwa mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu mushure mekuziviswa, mitemo yepamutemo yekumisa kubviswa kwemunhu pasi peChikamu 162 inoshanda, zvichimisa kwenguva pfupi kudzingwa kwemunhu panguva iyo ongororo ichiri kuitwa.
• Chikumbiro Chakagamuchirwa Mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu (Chikamu 163): Pasi peChikamu 163, chikumbiro chinotumirwa mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu chapera chinoita kwete kumisa otomatiki kana kumisa kuitwa kwemurairo wekubvisa.

Pfupiso: Mitemo yePRRA Yekuzivisa uye Yekushandisa

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQ)

Kuti uwane nhungamiro yepamutemo maererano nemirairo yekubvisa uye matanho ekudzivirira, taura nechikwata chemutemo pa Iyo kambani Pax Law Corporation.