Canada Inozivisa Dzimwe Shanduko kuChirongwa Chenguva Yevashandi vekune dzimwe nyika neWorkforce Solutions Road Mepu.

Pasinei nekukura kwehuwandu hweCanada munguva pfupi yapfuura, pachine hunyanzvi uye kushomeka kwevashandi mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Huwandu hwenyika ino huzhinji hunosanganisira huwandu hwevanhu vachembera uye vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, vanomiririra zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwevanhu.

Parizvino, chiyero chekuCanada chevashandi-kuenda pamudyandigere chakamira pa4:1, zvichireva kuti pane kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kusangana nekushomeka kwevashandi kuri kuuya. Imwe yemhinduro iyo nyika inovimba nayo iPurogiramu Yevashandi vekune dzimwe nyika - chirongwa chekubatsira vashandirwi vekuCanada kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandi kana vagari veCanada vanokodzera vasipo.

Mhedziso yeCanada's Temporary Foreign Worker Program

Pasi peCanada's Temporary Foreign Workers Programme, vashandirwi vekuCanada vanobvumidzwa kuhaya vekunze kuti vazadze kushomeka kwevashandi munyika. Vashandirwi vari kutsvaga kutora basa vanofanirwa kutanga vanyorera yeLabour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) kuti vaone kana vachikwanisa kuhaya mushandi wekunze kwenguva pfupi kuti atore zvinzvimbo mumabhizinesi avo.

Iyo Labour Market Impact Assessment inosimbisa kudiwa kwemushandi wenguva pfupi uye kuti hapana vekuCanada kana vagari vekusingaperi vanokodzera kuita basa iri. Vashandirwi vanozoregererwa chete kubva pane zvinodiwa neLMIA kana basa ravanopihwa rikasawira pasi peiyo TFWP. Kuti ukwanise kuCanada's Temporary Foreign Workers Program, munhu anenge anyorera anofanira;

• Tora basa rinopihwa kubva kumushandi weCanada. Mushandirwi anofanira kunge akapa chinzvimbo chenguva pfupi uye akawana mvumo yakakodzera kubva kuhurumende yekuhaya mugari wekunze kuburikidza neLMIA.
• Usarambidzwa kushanyira Canada. Chero zvikonzero zvekurapa, mhosva, kana zvemari zvinopa vanonyorera vasina kukodzera kuTWFP.
• Mvumo yeVashandi inoshanda. Munyoreri anofanira kunge aine mvumo yekushanda inoshanda kubva kuCitizenship uye Immigration Canada.
  Canada's Temporary Foreign Worker Program yakavambwa muna 1973 uye yaisanganisira vanochengeta uye vashandi vekurima. Chirongwa ichi chakazogadziridzwa uye ikozvino chinosanganisira hova shanu; vashandi vepamusoro-soro, vashandi vanotambira mari shoma, tarenda repasi rose, vashandi vezvekurima vekunze, uye vadzidzi vekunze.

Iyo Iri Kuuya Yenguva Yekune dzimwe nyika Mushandi Chirongwa Kuvandudza

Mashoko achangobva kubuda kubva kuEmployment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) anoratidza kuti huwandu hwevanhu vasina mabasa hwakadzika kusvika pa5.5%. Izvi zvakakosheswa nekuwedzera mabasa zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nenomwe muna Kukadzi 337,000 seimwe yezvinosimudzira hupfumi hweCanada. Sekureva kweESDC, iyi idanho rakaderera rehuwandu hwekushaya mabasa kubva pakatanga denda.

Nekudaro, zvakazarurwa zvakazoitwa neESDC zvakaratidza musiyano mukuru pakati pekukura kwehupfumi hweCanada nekugona kwevashandirwi kuzadza zvinzvimbo. Izvi zvaita kuti hurumende yeCanada itarise mukuvaka vashandi vanovimbika zvinoenderana nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi mushure medenda.
Musi waApril 4, 2022, hurumende yeCanada yakazivisa Temporary Foreign Worker Programme (TFWP) Workforce Solutions Road Mepu. Pasi pemugwagwa mutsva uyu, hurumende yeCanada ine chinangwa chekuvandudza Temporary Foreign Workers Programme mamiriro evashandirwi nevashandi vekunze.

Mugwagwa uyu uchatsvaga kugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi munyika yese, kuvandudza dziviriro yevashandi, uye nekupa nzira nyowani dzekugara zvachose. Mumwedzi mishoma iri kutevera, Canada ichashandisa shanduko shanu dzakakosha pasi peiyo ichangobva kuziviswa yeTemporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Programme Workforce Solutions Road Mepu. Izvi zvichaitwa muzvikamu, sezvakakurukurwa pazasi.

Kuchinja Kwemitemo Kunoshanda Pakarepo

Honourable Carla Qualtrough, Gurukota reCanada reMabasa, Kuvandudzwa Kwevashandi uye Kubatanidzwa Kwevakaremara vakazivisa shanduko dzinotevera dziripo pasi peTFW Program Workforce Solutions Road Mepu.

1. Kuita Seasonal Cap Exemption Permanent

Pasi pechirongwa cheTFW chazvino, vashandirwi mumaindasitiri emwaka akadai sekugadzira chikafu chegungwa uye, nekuwana kune vashandi vekunze kunze kweiyo yakaderera-mubairo chivharo, vanonakidzwa nemwaka cap Kusunungurwa. Izvi zvinosvika kunguva yebasa yemazuva 180 ekarenda pagore.
Sezviri kuziviswa shanduko kuchirongwa cheTFW, nguva iyi ichawedzerwa zvachose kusvika kumazuva mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandirwi havachazoganhurirwe pahuwandu hwenzvimbo dzepasi-muhoro dzekuzadza maindasitiri emwaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuregererwa kwemwaka wemwaka kwave kuriko kubva muna 270 kwave kuripo.

2. Kuwedzerwa Kutendeseka kweVashandi Market Impact Assessments

A Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) igwaro rakakosha kune vashandirwi vari kutsvaga kunyoresa pasi pechirongwa cheTFW. Igwaro iro wese mushandirwi wekuCanada anofanirwa kuwana vasati vabva kune dzimwe nyika vanyorera mvumo yekushanda kuburikidza neTFW Chirongwa.
Hurumende yeCanada inosimbisa izvi pakati pevashandirwi vese kuti vaone kuti kupinda kwevashandi vekunze hakukanganise musika wevashandi weCanada. Iri zvakare imwe nzira yekuona kana mushandirwi ane pamutemo basa rinopihwa.
Shanduko dzisati dzaziviswa, vashandirwi vaive nemwedzi mipfumbamwe yechokwadi yeLMIAs. Izvi zvakarongwa kuti zviwedzere kwenguva pfupi kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemisere kuti vashandirwi vawane nguva yakakwana yekubata vanhu.

3. Kuwedzerwa Kwekushanda Kwenguva Yepamusoro-Wage Stream uye Global Talent Stream Workers

Kana mushandirwi akanyorera LMIA, vanopihwa rondedzero yakajeka yenguva inotarisirwa yebasa romushandi wokune imwe nyika. Iyi nguva inosiyana zvichienderana nehurongwa hwepurogiramu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zuva rekupedzisira rebasa rinowanzo kusetwa zvichitevera nguva yebasa yakatsanangurwa muLMIA.
Pamberi pechiziviso chaApril 4th, nguva yebasa pasi peHigh-Wage uye Global Talent Streams yaive makore maviri. Kutanga muna Kubvumbi 4, 2022, nguva yemaLMIA ese akagadziridzwa pasi peHigh wage uye Global Talent nzizi achabatsirwa nerimwe gore kusvika pamakore matatu.

Idzi inhau dzinogamuchirwa kune vashandirwi, kunyanya avo vari kuunza mitengo yakakwira yekuhaya uye matambudziko mukuronga kwevashandi. Nekudaro, vanonyanya kubatsirwa ndivo vashandi vanogona ikozvino kuwana nzira dzekuti vakwanise kugara zvachose muCanada.

Kuchinja kwePolisi Kushanda Kubvumbi 30

Hurumende yakabvumira kwemavhiki matatu isati yaita zvinotevera shanduko yehurongwa kuchirongwa cheTFW. Izvi zvichashanda kubva muna Kubvumbi 30

1. 30% Chivharo cheVashandi-Vashoma-Muhoro muMasekita Manomwe, 20% Cap kune Vese Vanotambira Muhoro

Zvinoenderana neshanduko nyowani dzemitemo, vashandirwi vari muzvikamu zvakaratidza kushomeka kwevashandi venzvimbo dzemihoro yakaderera vachabvumidzwa kuhaya kusvika ku30% yevashandi vavo kuburikidza neTFWP kwegore rimwe. Mapazi manomwe akatariswa anosanganisira;

• Kugadzira Zvokudya (NAICS 311)
• Kugadzirwa Kwehuni (NAICS 321)
• Furnicha neKugadzira Zvigadzirwa Zvinoenderana (NAICS 337)
• Nzvimbo dzekugara neChikafu (NAICS 72)
• Kuvaka (NAICS 23)
• Zvipatara (NAICS 622)
• Nzvimbo dzekuchengeta vanamukoti uye dzepokugara (NAICS 623)

Vashandi vose vari mune mamwe masangano ari pasi-mubhadharo rwizi vachabvumirwa kuhaya kusvika ku20%. Uku kuwedzera kwakakosha kwe10% kune chivharo pahuwandu hwevashandi venguva pfupi vekunze vashandirwi vanogona kuhaya. Shanduko yepolicy inoiswawo kuenzanisa nzvimbo yekutamba kune vese vashandirwi murukova rwemuhoro wakaderera.

2. Kubviswa kwe6% Kuramba Kugadzirisa Zvikumbiro zveLMIA

Parizvino, Chirongwa cheTFW chinongoramba kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zveLMIA zvemabasa emuhoro wakaderera pasi peChikafu Services neRetail Trade sector. Izvi zviri kunyanya mumatunhu ane huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa hwakanyanya hwe6% zvichikwira.

Asi kubva muna Kubvumbi 30, 2022, hurumende yeCanada ichamisa mutemo uyu uye kubvumidza zvikumbiro zveLMIA kunyangwe mamiriro ekushaikwa kwemabasa munzvimbo yehupfumi akakwira kupfuura 6%. Nekudaro, hurumende ichiri kushanda kuti ione kuti vanhu vekuCanada vatanga kutariswa kumikana yemabasa mumatunhu aya.

Ndosaka veLMIA vachifanira kuratidza kuti sei vachida vashandi vekunze. Chinangwa ndechekuona kushomeka kwevashandi chaiko kwagadziriswa pasina kubvisa mikana kubva kuCanada.

Iyo TFW Kutevedza Matanho

Pamusoro pekuchinja kwakaziviswa, isu tinofanirwa kutarisira mamwe matanho ekuteerera kuchengetedza maTFWs zvirinani. ESDC ikozvino yatanga kuvaka patsva hutongi hwayo hwekutevedzera TFW uye kunangana nevashandirwi vane njodzi huru kuburikidza nenjodzi-yakavakirwa nzira yakazara. Hezvino zvatingatarisira;

• Yakasimbiswa TFW yekuongorora maturusi
• Kushandiswa kwematanho matsva mureza kushungurudzwa kwechirongwa cheTFW

Key Takeaways kubva kuNew Temporary Foreign Worker Program Roadmap

• Vashandi vari muHigh-Wage uye Global Talent Stream zvirongwa ndevamwe vevakundi vakanyanya pasi pekuchinja kutsva. Iyo itsva TFW chirongwa chemugwagwa chinovatendera kushandira masangano kwemakore matatu pasina kuvandudzwa kwechirongwa. Izvi zvinoreva kufanotaura kwakanyanya kune vese vashandi nevashandirwi kupfuura kare.
• Kare, hurumende yaingopa mvumo yeLMIA nemwedzi mipfumbamwe. Vashandirwi vainzi vatange hurongwa zvakare hwekuvandudza mvumo yebasa revashandi vavo panopera nguva iyi. Izvi zvakadhura uye zvakanyima vashandirwi mukana wekuwana vashandi vakakodzera. Iyo itsva shanduko shanduko, ichipa 18 mwedzi yechokwadi yemvumo yeLMIA, kudzoreredza kunogamuchirwa kune vashandirwi vakakanganisika. Izvozvi zvinovabvumira nguva yakakwana uye kuchinjika kukuru kuunganidza vanokodzera vanokodzera bhizinesi ravo.
• Kunze kweiyo Yepamusoro Wage uye yeGlobal tarenda hova, vashandirwi vanosimudzira chirongwa cheLow-Wage zvakare vane chikonzero chekupemberera. Ivo zvino vachakwanisa kuchengetedza vashandi vavo kwenguva yakareba, zvichivabvumira kugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi. Vashandi vari muchikamu ichi vanewo mukana wekubatsira vashandi munguva refu nekunyorera pekugara zvachose.

Kushanda semushandi wekune imwe nyika kwenguva pfupi inzira huru yekuwana yakakura ruzivo rwebasa reCanada. Pasi pechirongwa cheTFW, hurumende yeCanada inobvuma vashandi vekunze kuti vagadzirise kushomeka kwevashandi muzvikamu zvakakosha. Canada inonzi yakadzoreredza hupfumi mushure medenda zvinoreva kuti vazhinji vashandi vekunze vanozodiwa kuti vazadze zvinzvimbo izvo pasina vekuCanada vanokwanisa vasingakwanisi.

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Resources

Hurumende yeCanada inozivisa Workforce Solutions Road Mepu - dzimwe shanduko kuChirongwa Chenguva Yevashandi Vekunze kugadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi muCanada yese.
Canada inotungamira G7 kukura kunyangwe COVID