Pax Law Corporation inogara ichibatsira vatengi vanotyira hutano hwavo kana vaizodzokera kunyika dzekumba kwavo nekunyorera fomu rehupoteri. Muchikamu chino, iwe uchakwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama nezve izvo zvinodiwa uye matanho ekuva mupoteri muCanada.
Mamiriro evapoteri kubva mukati meCanada:
Canada inopa dziviriro yevapoteri kune vamwe vanhu muCanada vanotya kutongwa kana kuti vangave vari munjodzi kana vakadzokera kunyika yavo. Dzimwe dzengozi idzi dzinosanganisira:
- Torture;
- Panjodzi kuupenyu hwavo; uye
- Ngozi yehutsinye uye isingawanzo batwa kana kurangwa.
Ndiani Anogona Kunyorera:
Kuti vatore chikumbiro chevapoteri, vanhu vanofanirwa kunge vari:
- MuCanada; uye
- Usave pasi pekuraira kwekubvisa.
Kana kunze kweCanada, vanhu vangave vakakodzera kugara patsva muCanada semupoteri kana kunyorera kuburikidza nezvirongwa izvi.
kukodzera:
Paunenge uchiita chikumbiro, hurumende yeCanada inosarudza kana vanhu vanogona kuendeswa kune Immigration uye Refugee Board yeCanada (IRB). IRB idare rakazvimirira rine chekuita nesarudzo dzevapoteri uye nyaya dzevapoteri.
IRB inosarudza kana munhu ari a mupoteri wegungano or munhu anoda kuchengetedzwa.
- Vapoteri vegungano vari kunze kwenyika yavo kana nyika yavanogara mairi. Havakwanisi kudzoka nekuda kwekutya kutongwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwavo, chitendero chavo, maonero avo ezvematongerwo enyika, nyika yavanogara, kana kuva nhengo yeboka revanhu vakashoreka (vakadzi kana vanhu vakasiyana pabonde). orientation).
- Munhu anoda kuchengetedzwa munhu ari kuCanada asingakwanisi kudzokera kunyika yake akachengeteka. Izvi imhaka yokuti kana vakadzoka, vangatarisana nokutambudzwa, kuisa upenyu hwavo mungozi, kana kuti mungozi yokurangwa zvoutsinye uye zvisina kujairika.
Maitiro Okushandisa:
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekuita chikumbiro chevapoteri, ndapota shanya: Kumbira mamiriro ehupoteri kubva mukati meCanada: Maitiro ekunyorera - Canada.ca.
Unogona kunyorera kuti uve mupoteri muCanada pachiteshi chekupinda kana kana watova mukati meCanada.
Kana iwe ukaita kuda kwako pachiteshi chekupinda, pane zvina zvinogoneka mhedzisiro:
- Mukuru webasa remubhodha anosarudza kuti chikumbiro chako chakakodzera. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa:
- Kupedza bvunzo dzekurapa; uye
- Enda kudare rako neIRB.
- Mukuru anoronga iwe kubvunzurudzo. Ipapo iwe ucha:
- Kupedza bvunzo dzekurapa; uye
- Enda kubvunzurudzo yako yakarongwa.
- Mupurisa anokuudza kuti upedze chikumbiro chako online. Ipapo iwe ucha:
- Zadzisa kudai online;
- Kupedza bvunzo dzekurapa; uye
- Enda kubvunzurudzo yako yakarongwa.
- Mukuru anosarudza kuti chikumbiro chako hachikodzeri.
Kana uri kunyorera kuti uve mupoteri kubva mukati meCanada, uchafanirwa kunyorera online kuburikidza neCanada Refugee Dziviriro Portal.
Paunenge uchinyorera pamhepo kuburikidza neCanada Refugee Dziviriro Portal, kana wapedza kunyorera, matanho anotevera ndeekupedzisa bvunzo yavo yekurapa uye kuenda kwavo mumunhu.
Mu-munhu Appointments:
Vanhu vanofanirwa kuuya nepasipoti yavo yekutanga kana mamwe zvitupa pakugadzwa kwavo. Panguva yekugadzwa, kunyorera kwavo kuchaongororwa, uye biometrics yavo (yeminwe nemapikicha) ichaunganidzwa. Bvunzurudzo inosungirwa icharongwa kana pasina sarudzo inoitwa pakugadzwa.
Hurukuro:
Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa, kukodzera kwechikumbiro kunosarudzwa. Kana ichikodzera, vanhu vanozoendeswa kune Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Mushure mebvunzurudzo, vanhu vachapihwa Gwaro reMupoteri Dziviriro yeMupoteri uye chisimbiso chekutumira. Aya magwaro akakosha nekuti anoratidza kuti munhu wacho mupoteri muCanada uye anobvumira munhu wacho kuwana Yenguva Federal Health Chirongwa (IFHP) uye mamwe masevhisi.
Kunzwa:
Vanhu vanogona kupihwa chiziviso chekuti vauye kuzonzwa kana vatumirwa kuIRB. Mushure mekunzwa, IRB ichasarudza kana chikumbiro chakatenderwa kana kurambwa. Kana yakagamuchirwa, vanhu vanopihwa "munhu akadzivirirwa" chimiro. Kana zvikarambwa, vanhu vanofanirwa kubva kuCanada. Pane mukana wekukwidza mutongo weIRB.
Mashandiro eCanada's Refugee System Inoshanda:
Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinobatsira vapoteri kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa hupenyu muCanada. Pasi pe Resettlement Rubatsiro Chirongwa, hurumende yeCanada inobatsira vapoteri vanobatsirwa nehurumende nemabasa akakosha uye rutsigiro rwemari kana vava muCanada. Vapoteri vanowana rubatsiro rwemari gore rimwe or kusvikira vanogona kuzviriritira, chero anouya pakutanga. Mitemo yerubatsiro rwezvemagariro evanhu inoenderana nedunhu rega rega kana dunhu, uye inobatsira kutungamira mari inodiwa pazvinhu zvinodiwa sekudya, pekugara, nezvimwe zvakakosha. Rutsigiro urwu runogona kusanganisira:
Kune mamwewo special allowances kuti vapoteri vanogona kuwana. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:
- Mari yekutanga chikoro yevana vanoenda kuchikoro, kubva kukireshi kusvika kuchikoro chesekondari (imwe-nguva $150)
- Mari yekusununguka yevakadzi vane pamuviri (Chikafu - $75 / mwedzi + zvipfeko - imwe nguva $200)
- Mvumo yemwana achangozvarwa yekuti mhuri itengere mwana wavo zvipfeko nefenicha (imwe nguva $750)
- Yekuwedzera yedzimba
The Resettlement Rubatsiro Chirongwa inopawo mamwe masevhisi ekutanga china to nhanhatu mavhiki pavakasvika muCanada. Aya masevhisi anosanganisira:
- Kuvagamuchira paairport kana chero chiteshi chekupinda
- Kuvabatsira kuwana pokugara kwenguva pfupi
- Kuvabatsira kuwana pekugara zvachose
- Ongororo yezvavanoda
- Ruzivo rwekuvabatsira kuziva Canada uye kugara mukati
- Kutumira kune mamwe mapurogiramu ehurumende uye epurovhinzi kune avo ekugadzirisa masevhisi
Nezveutano:
The Yenguva Federal Health Chirongwa (IFHP) inopa hutano hushoma, hwenguva pfupi yekuvharirwa kune vanhu vasina kukodzera kuwana inshuwarisi yehutano yepurovhinzi kana yenharaunda. Kuvharirwa kwekutanga pasi peIFHP kwakafanana nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano kunopiwa neprovince uye territorial health insurance zvirongwa. Kufukidzwa kweIFHP muCanada kunosanganisira zvakakosha, zvekuwedzera uye nemishonga yemabhenefiti.
Basic Coverage:
- In-murwere uye kunze-varwere muchipatara mabasa
- Masevhisi kubva kuvanachiremba, vanamukoti vakanyoreswa uye vamwe vane marezinesi ehutano ehutano muCanada, kusanganisira pre-uye mushure mekusununguka
- Laboratory, diagnostic, uye ambulensi masevhisi
Supplemental Coverage:
- Kuona kushoma uye nekukasira kuchengetwa kwemazino
- Kuchengeta kumba uye kutarisira kwenguva refu
- Masevhisi kubva kune vakabatana vezvehutano varapi, kusanganisira vekiriniki vepfungwa, psychotherapists, counselling therapists, occupational therapist, vanotaura-mutauro varapi, physiotherapists.
- Zvishandiso zvinobatsirwa, zvekurapa, uye midziyo
Kuvharirwa kwemishonga yemishonga:
- Mishonga yemishonga uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa paprovince/territorial public drug plan formularies
IFHP Pre-Departure Medical Services:
IFHP inovhara mamwe mabasa ekurapa asati asimuka evapoteri vasati vaenda kuCanada. Aya masevhisi anosanganisira:
- Immigration Medical Examinations (IME)
- Kurapwa kwemabasa ekurapa izvo zvingaite kuti vanhu vasatenderwe kuCanada
- Mamwe masevhisi nemidziyo inodiwa pakufamba kwakachengeteka kuenda kuCanada
- Mari yekudzivirira
- Kurapa kwechirwere chekuputika mumisasa yevapoteri, nzvimbo dzekufambisa, kana kunogara kwenguva pfupi
Iyo IFHP haibhadhare mutengo wemabasa ehutano kana zvigadzirwa zvinogona kutorwa pasi pezvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvakavanzika kana zveveruzhinji. Iyo IFHP haibatanidzi nezvimwe zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi kana zvirongwa.
Chirongwa cheImigration Chikwereti:
Chirongwa ichi chinobatsira vapoteri vane zvinodiwa nemari kuti vabhadhare mutengo we:
- Kutakura kuenda kuCanada
- Kuwedzera mari yekugadzirisa kugara muCanada, kana zvichidikanwa.
Mushure mekugara muCanada kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri, vanhu vanotarisirwa kutanga kubhadhara zvikwereti zvavo mwedzi wega wega. Mari yacho inoverengerwa zvichienderana nekuti imarii yechikwereti inobvisirwa. Kana vasingakwanisi kubhadhara, netsanangudzo yakajeka yemamiriro avo ezvinhu, vanhu vanogona kukumbira zvirongwa zvekubhadhara.
Basa Kune Vanhu Vanonyorera Kuva Vapoteri muCanada
Vapoteri vanogona kukumbira a mvumo yebasa panguva imwe chete vanonyorera chinzvimbo chehupoteri. Nekudaro, kana vakasazviisa panguva yekunyorera kwavo, vanogona kuendesa chikumbiro chemvumo yebasa zvakasiyana. Mukushandisa kwavo, vanofanirwa kupa:
- Kopi yemupoteri anokumbira kudzivirira
- Humbowo hwekuti vakaita ongororo yavo yekurapa
- Humbowo hwekuti vanoda basa rekubhadhara zvavanoda (zvekudya, zvekupfeka, pekugara)
- Nhengo dzemhuri dziri kukumbira magwaro ekushanda vanadzowo kuCanada uye vachinyorera kuti vave Mupoteri
dzidzo Zvevanhu Vanonyorera Kuva Vapoteri muCanada
Pavakamirira sarudzo pane zvavanoda, vanhu vanogona kunyorera mvumo yekudzidza. Vanoda tsamba yekubvuma kubva kune a yakasarudzwa yekufunda institution usati wanyorera. Vana vadiki havadi mvumo yekufunda yekupinda kindergarten, primary, kana sekondari.
Kunze kweResettlement Assistance Program (RAP), zvimwe zvirongwa zvinopihwa kune vese vatsva, kusanganisira vapoteri. Mamwe emasevhisi ekugadzirisa aya ndeaya:
- Canadian Orientation Abroad zvirongwa zvinopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvehupenyu muCanada.
- Kudzidziswa kwemutauro muChirungu neFrench kuwana hunyanzvi hwekugara muCanada pasina muripo
- Batsira nekutsvaga nekutsvaga mabasa
- Nharaunda network nevenguva refu vekuCanada nevamwe vakamisikidzwa vanobva kune dzimwe nyika
- Masevhisi ekutsigira akadai se:
- Childcare
- Kuwana uye kushandisa masevhisi ekufambisa
- Kutsvaga basa rekushandura nekuturikira
- Zvishandiso zvevanhu vakaremara
- Kupanga mazano kwenguva pfupi kana zvichidikanwa
Kuwana aya masevhisi ekugadzirisa anoenderera mberi kudzamara vanhu vave vagari veCanada.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, shanya Vapoteri uye hupoteri - Canada.ca
Tsvaga mabasa matsva pedyo newe.
Kana uri kufunga kunyorera kuti uve mupoteri muCanada uye uchida rubatsiro rwemutemo, taura nePax Law's immigration timu nhasi.
By: Armaghan Aliabadi
Akaongororwa nevanhu: Amir Ghorbani
0 Comments