Kuve Mupoteri muCanada: Kuita Chikumbiro cheMupoteri

Canada iri pakati penyika dzepamusoro dzine zvirongwa zvekubatsira vapoteri kubva pasirese. Sangano revapoteri reCanada rinogamuchira chero vanotsvaga hupoteri vakatiza nyika yavo nekuda kwekutyorwa kwakanyanya kwekodzero dzevanhu, kana vasingakwanise kudzokera kumusha uye vari kuda kuchengetedzwa zvakanyanya.

Canada kuburikidza neImmigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada's (IRCC) yakatambira vapoteri vanopfuura chiuru kubva muna 1,000,000. Pakupera kwa1980, huwandu hwevapoteri hwakaverengera 14.74 muzana yevagari vese zvachose muCanada.

Mamiriro azvino evapoteri muCanada

UNHCR inoisa Canada seimwe yenyika dzine vapoteri vakawanda pasi rose. Pamberi peWorld Refugee Day gore rapfuura, Hurumende yeCanada yakazivisa zvimwe zvirongwa zvekuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwevapoteri nemhuri dzavo uye kukurumidzisa kunyorera kwavo pekugara zvachose.

Canada yakavhurika kugamuchira vapoteri vakawanda sezvainogona kuitwa nenyika. IRCC ichangobva kuburitsa chinangwa chakagadziridzwa chevanopfuura 431,000 vanobva kune dzimwe nyika muna 2022. Ichi chikamu che Canada's 2022-2024 Immigration Levels Zvirongwa, uye inotaridza nzira yekuwedzera kune vavariro yekubvakacha yekubatsira hupfumi hweCanada kudzoreredza uye kukurudzira kukura kwedenda. Inopfuura hafu yevose vakarongwa vanobvumirwa vari muchikamu cheEconomic Class iyo inotsanangura nzira yekuwedzera zvibodzwa zvekubvakacha kusimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi mushure medenda.

Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 2021, Canada ine vakagamuchira vanopfuura 15,000 vapoteri veAfghan sezviri muna June 2022 nhamba. Muna 2018, Canada yakaverengerwawo senyika ine vapoteri vepamusoro-soro pasi rose.

Maitiro ekuwana chinzvimbo chehupoteri muCanada

Kufanana nenyika zhinji, Canada inongogamuchira vapoteri padanho rekutumira. Iwe haugone kunyorera kuti uve mupoteri zvakananga kuHurumende yeCanada. Hurumende, kuburikidza neIRCC, inoda kuti mupoteri atumirwe nerimwe bato kana azadzisa zvese zvinodiwa pamupoteri.

Sangano reUnited Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) ndiro sangano rekutanga rakasarudzwa rekutumira. Mamwe mapoka akazvimirira ekutsigira, sezvakakurukurwa pazasi, anogona zvakare kukuendesa kuCanada. Mupoteri anofanira kuva mumwe weaya makirasi maviri evapoteri kuti agamuchire kuendeswa.

1. Kokorodzano Refugee Kunze Kirasi

Vanhu vekirasi iyi vanofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• Vanogara kunze kwenyika dzavo.
• Havakwanisi kudzokera kunyika dzavo nekuda kwekutya kutambudzwa kunobva parudzi, chitendero, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, nhengo mune rimwe boka revanhu, nezvimwe.

2. Nyika Yekirasi Yekupotera

Avo vari veboka iri revapoteri vanofanira kuita izvi:

• Vanogara kunze kwenyika yaamai vavo kana nyika yavanogara.
• Vanofanirawo kunge vakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nehondo yevagari vemo kana kusangana nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu.

Hurumende yeCanada ichagamuchirawo chero mupoteri (pasi pemakirasi ese ari maviri), chero vachikwanisa kuzviriritira ivo nemhuri dzavo. Nekudaro, iwe uchazoda kutumirwa kubva kuUNHCR, yakatenderwa kutumira sangano, kana yakazvimirira boka rekutsigira.

Canada Refugee Dziviriro Zvirongwa

Iyo Canadian vapoteri system inoshanda nenzira mbiri:

1. Chirongwa chevapoteri uye cheHumanitarian Resettlement Programme

The Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Programme inoshandira vanhu vanoda dziviriro kubva kunze kweCanada panguva yekunyorera. Sezviri muhurongwa hweCanada Refugee kudzivirira zvirongwa, United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) ndiyo chete sangano rinogona kuona vapoteri vanokodzera kugariswa patsva.

Canada zvakare inozvirumbidza netiweki yevatsigiri vakazvimiririra munyika yese vanobvumidzwa kugarisa vapoteri kuCanada nguva dzose. Vanoiswa mumapoka anotevera:

Iwo Sponsorship Agreement Hoders

Aya masangano echitendero, emadzinza kana enharaunda ane zvibvumirano zvekutsigira zvakasainwa kubva kuHurumende yeCanada kutsigira vapoteri. Vanogona kutsigira vapoteri zvakananga kana kubatana nedzimwe nhengo dzenharaunda.

Zvikwata zvevashanu

Izvi zvinosanganisira vangangoita vashanu vakuru vekuCanada vagari / vagari zvachose vanobvuma kutsigira uye kugarisa mupoteri munharaunda yavo. Mapoka eVashanu anopa mupoteri chirongwa chekugadzirisa uye rubatsiro rwemari kweanosvika gore.

Vatsigiri veCommunity

Vatsigiri venharaunda vanogona kuve masangano kana makambani anotsigira vapoteri nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa uye nerutsigiro rwemari kwerinosvika gore rimwe.

Aya mapoka evatsigiri vakazvimirira anogona kusangana nevapoteri ava kuburikidza ne:

• The Blended Visa Office-Referred (BVOR) Programme - Chirongwa ichi chinodyidzana nevapoteri icho UNHCR yakaratidza nemubatsiri muCanada.
• Vanhu mumakereke, munharaunda, mapoka etsika, nezvimwe.

Pasi pemitemo yeCanada, vapoteri vese vanofanirwa kuongororwa zvakakwana kune chero mhosva yemhosva kana mamiriro ehutano zvisinei nevatsigiri vavo kana chirongwa chekugara patsva. IRCC inotarisirawo vapoteri vanouya kuCanada kuti vave vanhu vasina misha uye vakagara mumisasa yevapoteri kwemakore vasati vatsvaga kugariswa patsva.

Manyorero eChimiro chevapoteri Pasi peCanada Refugee uye Humanitarian Resettlement Program

Vanhu vari kutsvaga chinzvimbo chehupoteri vanogona kuwana yakazara application package pa Nzvimbo ye IRCC. Mapepa ekunyorera anosanganisira mafomu ese anodiwa ekunyorera vapoteri patsva pasi pechirongwa ichi, senge:

1. Chimiro pamusoro penzvimbo yevapoteri
2. Fomu reKuwedzera Vanotsamira
3. Vapoteri Kunze kweCanada fomu
4. Fomu rekuti mupoteri akashandisa mumiriri here

Kana UNHCR kana rimwe sangano rinotumira vanhu kutumira mupoteri, IRCC iri kunze kwenyika inovatungamirira kuti vonyorera sei kuhofisi yavo. Vachatumira mupoteri tsamba yekusimbisa pamwe nenhamba yefaira yakapihwa. Kana chikumbiro chikabvumwa, IRCC ndiyo ichasarudza kwainogarisa mupoteri patsva.

Chero vapoteri vanotumirwa neboka rakazvimirira rega rinozoda kuti boka riri kubata nyaya yacho rinyore kuIRCC. Kana chikumbiro chikagamuchirwa, mupoteri achagariswa patsva kunzvimbo inogara mubatsiri wavo.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ese ari maviri, IRCC ichashanda pamwe nevadyidzani kuronga kutakurwa nekugara kwemupoteri. Iko hakuna mari inobhadhariswa mukati mekuita kunyorera.

2. Mu-Canada Asylum Program

Canada zvakare ine In-Canada Asylum Chirongwa chevanhu vanoita zvichemo zvekuchengetedza vapoteri kubva mukati menyika. Chirongwa ichi chinoshanda kupa kuchengetedzwa kwevapoteri kune avo vanotya kutambudzwa kwavo, kutambudzwa kana kurangwa zvine hutsinye munyika dzekumba kwavo.

Chirongwa chevapoteri muCanada Asylum chakasimba, uye vanhu vazhinji vanonyimwa hupoteri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai:

1. Kutongwa kwekare kwemhosva huru
2. Kurambwa kwezvakambotaurwa zvevapoteri

Canada Bhodhi reKubuda nevapoteri (IRB) inosarudza kana munhu asangana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti apiwe hupoteri pasi pechirongwa cheIn-Canada Asylum.

Kutsvaga Mamiriro Evapoteri muCanada

Munhu anogona kuita magwaro ehupoteri muCanada kana kunze kweCanada nenzira dzinotevera.

Chirevo chevapoteri kuburikidza nePort of Entry

Hurumende yeCanada inobvumira vapoteri kuita zvichemo zvedziviriro kana vasvika muCanada pazviteshi zvekupinda zvakaita senhandare dzendege, miganhu yenyika kana zviteshi zvezvikepe. Munhu wacho anozodiwa kuti apedze kubvunzurudzwa kwakakodzera nemukuru kubva kuCanada Border Services Agency (CBSA).

Nyaya 'yakakodzera' ichaendeswa kune Immigration and Refugee Board yeCanada (IRB) kuti inzwe. Chikumbiro chevapoteri chinogona kusakodzera kana:

1. Munyoreri uyu akanga ambokumbira mupoteri muCanada
2. Mupoteri akapara mhosva huru munguva yakapfuura
3. Mupoteri akapinda muCanada achipfuura neUnited States.

Vapoteri vanokodzera vanopihwa mafomu nemukuru weCBSA kuti vazadzise panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Mupurisa achapawo Bass of Claim Form (BOC), iyo inofanirwa kuendeswa kune yega yega nhengo yemhuri yevapoteri mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu mushure mekunge chikumbiro chaendeswa.

Vapoteri vane magwaro akakodzera vanokodzera:

1. Kuwanikwa kuCanada's Interim Federal Health Chirongwa uye mamwe masevhisi. Vanozopihwa Gwaro reMupoteri Dziviriro yeMupoteri sezvimwechetezvo.
2. Tsamba yeSimbiso yeReferral inosimbisa kuti chikumbiro chaendeswa kuIRB.

Kuita kudai mushure mekusvika kuCanada

Chirevo chekuchengetedzwa kwevapoteri chakaitwa mushure mekusvika kuCanada chinoda kuti mumhan'ari ape chikumbiro chakazara, kusanganisira zvese zvinyorwa zvinotsigira uye Boc Form. Chikumbiro chinofanira kuendeswa online kuburikidza neRefugee Protection Portal. Izvo zvakakosha zvinodikanwa pano makopi emagetsi ezvinyorwa uye account yepamhepo kuendesa chikumbiro

Vapoteri vasingakwanisi kuendesa zvichemo zvavo pamhepo mushure mekusvika kuCanada vanogona kukumbira kupa zvakafanana pabepa kubva mukati meCanada. Neimwe nzira, vanogona kushanda nemumiriri anogara kuCanada kubatsira kuzadzisa uye kuendesa chikumbiro panzvimbo yavo.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mupoteri asvike kuCanada mushure mekunge rubatsiro rwavo rwabvumidzwa?

Zvinogona kutora masvondo gumi nematanhatu kuti mupoteri asvike kuCanada mushure mekunge rubatsiro rwavo rwevapoteri munyika rwabvumidzwa. Matanho anobatanidzwa asati afamba ndeaya;

1. Vhiki imwe chete yekugadzirisa chikumbiro chekutsigira
2. Vhiki sere kuti vapoteri vawane mavhiza avo uye magwaro ekubuda, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo
3. Mavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu kuti vapoteri vawane magwaro ekufambisa

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuchinja kusingatarisirwi kwemamiriro ezvinhu munyika yevapoteri zvinogonawo kunonoka kuenda kuCanada.

Final pfungwa

Zvirongwa zvevapoteri zveCanada zvinoramba zviri zvezvakanakisa pasi rose, nekuda kwechido chenyika uye hurongwa hwakarongeka hwekugamuchira vamwe vanotsvaga hupoteri. Hurumende yeCanada zvakare inodyidzana pamwe nevakawanda vadyidzani nevatambi kupa masevhisi akasiyana ekugadzirisa anobatsira vapoteri kugadzirisa hupenyu muCanada.

Resources

Resettle muCanada semupoteri
Kunyorera seMupoteri weKokorodzano kana kuti soMubatsiri—Munhu Akadzivirirwa Kune Dzimwe Nyika
Mashandiro anoita hurongwa hwevapoteri hweCanada
Ini ndinonyorera sei kuAsylum?
Kutsvaga kuchengetedzwa kwevapoteri - 1. Kuita chirevo

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