Upangiri wa LMIA: Ndi Chiyani & Momwe Mungalembetsere

Takulandilani paulendo wopita kuntchito yakumaloto anu ku Canada! Munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe mungapezere ntchito ku dziko la Maple Leaf? Mwamva za Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) ndikudabwa kuti zikutanthauza chiyani? Tili ndi nsana wanu! Kalozera watsatanetsataneyu cholinga chake ndi kufewetsa dziko lovuta la LMIA, kuti likhale losavuta kuyendamo. Cholinga chathu? Kukuthandizani kuti muyende bwino panjirayi, kumvetsetsa zabwino zake, ndikukuthandizani kupanga zisankho zanzeru zakusamuka kwanu ku Canada. Tiyeni tiyambe ulendo wosangalatsawu limodzi, ndikuwulula LMIA - kalozera wanu wamkulu wogwira ntchito mkati mwa Canada. Ndiye manga, eh?

Kumvetsetsa The Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)

Pamene tikuyamba ulendo wathu, tiyeni timvetsetse kuti LMIA ndi chiyani. The Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Labor Market Opinion (LMO), ndi chikalata chimene bwana ku Canada angafunikire kupeza asanalembe ntchito yakunja. LMIA yabwino ikuwonetsa kuti pakufunika kuti munthu wantchito wakunja adzaze ntchito chifukwa palibe wogwira ntchito ku Canada. Kumbali ina, LMIA yolakwika imasonyeza kuti wogwira ntchito kunja sangalembedwe ntchito chifukwa wantchito wa ku Canada alipo kuti agwire ntchitoyo.

Gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazantchito zosamukira kumayiko ena, LMIA ndi khomo la ogwira ntchito osakhalitsa kuti akhale ku Canada. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa LMIA ndikofunikira kwa olemba anzawo ntchito omwe akufuna kulemba ganyu talente yakunja ndi anthu omwe akufuna mwayi wogwira ntchito ku Canada.

Ndiye, ndani amene akukhudzidwa ndi ndondomeko ya LMIA? Nthawi zambiri, osewera akulu ndi olemba anzawo ntchito aku Canada, wogwira ntchito wakunja, ndi Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), yomwe imatulutsa LMIA. Wolemba ntchito amafunsira LMIA, ndipo ikavomerezedwa, wogwira ntchito kunja atha kufunsira chilolezo chogwira ntchito.

Zitengera Zapadera:

• LMIA ndi chikalata omwe olemba anzawo ntchito aku Canada angafunikire asanalembe ntchito yakunja.
• LMIA yabwino ikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa wogwira ntchito kunja; choyipa chikuwonetsa kuti wogwira ntchito waku Canada alipo pantchitoyo.
• Ndondomeko ya LMIA ikukhudza owalemba ntchito waku Canada, wogwira ntchito kunja, ndi ESDC.

Kodi LMIA ndi chiyani?

LMIA ili ngati mlatho wolumikiza antchito akunja ndi owalemba ntchito aku Canada. Chikalata chovutachi ndi chotsatira cha kuunika kozama kochitidwa ndi ESDC kuti adziwe zotsatira za kulemba wantchito wakunja pa msika wantchito ku Canada. Kuwunikaku kumayang'ana zinthu zingapo, monga ngati kulembedwa ntchito kwa munthu wakunja kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zopanda ndale pamsika wantchito waku Canada.

Ngati LMIA ndi yabwino kapena osalowerera ndale, olemba ntchito amapatsidwa kuwala kobiriwira kuti alembe antchito akunja. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti LMIA iliyonse imatengera ntchito yake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti LMIA imodzi singagwiritsidwe ntchito kufunsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Iganizireni ngati tikiti ya konsati—ndi yovomerezeka pa tsiku lenileni, malo, ndi masewero.

Zitengera Zapadera:

• LMIA iwunika momwe angagwiritsire ntchito munthu wakunja pamsika waku Canada.
• Ngati LMIA ndi yabwino kapena osalowerera ndale, olemba anzawo ntchito atha kulemba anthu akunja.
• LMIA iliyonse imakhala ndi ntchito yake, monga tikiti ya konsati yovomerezeka pa tsiku, malo, ndi ntchito.

 Ndani Amene Akukhudzidwa ndi Ndondomeko ya LMIA?

Ndondomeko ya LMIA ili ngati kuvina kokonzedwa bwino komwe kumakhudza magulu atatu akuluakulu: olemba ntchito ku Canada, wogwira ntchito kunja, ndi ESDC. Olemba ntchito amayambitsa ndondomekoyi pofunsira LMIA ku ESDC. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kutsimikizira kuti pakufunikadi munthu wogwira ntchito m’mayiko ena ndiponso kuti palibe wantchito wa ku Canada amene angagwire ntchitoyo.

LMIA ikangoperekedwa (tidzazama m'mene izi zidzachitikire pambuyo pake), wogwira ntchito wakunja atha kufunsira chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Nachi chosangalatsa - kupeza LMIA yabwino sikungopereka chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Ndilo gawo lofunikira, koma pali njira zina zowonjezera, zomwe tikambirana m'magawo akubwerawa.

Kuvina kumamaliza pomwe ESDC ikuchita gawo lofunikira ponseponse - kuyambira pakukonza mapulogalamu a LMIA mpaka popereka ma LMIA ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira malamulo, iwo ndi olemba nyimbo ovina osamukira kumayiko ena.

Zitengera Zapadera:

• Ndondomeko ya LMIA ikukhudza owalemba ntchito waku Canada, wogwira ntchito kunja, ndi ESDC.
• Wolemba ntchito amafunsira LMIA, ndipo ngati zikuyenda bwino, wogwira ntchito kunja amafunsira chilolezo chogwira ntchito.
• ESDC imayendetsa ntchito za LMIA, imatulutsa ma LMIA, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira malamulo.

Chidule cha Njira ya LMIA: Zomwe Mungayembekezere

Ngati LMIA yaperekedwa, wogwira ntchito kunja atha kulembetsa chilolezo chogwira ntchito kudzera ku Immigration, Refugees, ndi Citizenship Canada (IRCC), pogwiritsa ntchito LMIA ngati zolembedwa zothandizira.

Ma ABC a LMIA: Kumvetsetsa Terminology

Lamulo lolowa ndi anthu otuluka, eh? Mukufuna kumasulira nambala ya Enigma, sichoncho? musawope! Tabwera kudzamasulira mawu ovomerezekawa mu Chingerezi chosavuta. Tiyeni tiwone ena mwamawu ofunikira ndi achidule omwe mungakumane nawo paulendo wanu wa LMIA. Pakutha kwa gawoli, mudzakhala mudziwa bwino LMIA-ese!

Migwirizano ndi Matanthauzo Ofunika

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mawu ovuta a LMIA:

1. Kuwunika kwa Impact Market Assessment (LMIA): Monga taphunzirira kale, ichi ndi chikalata chomwe olemba anzawo ntchito aku Canada amafunikira kuti alembe antchito akunja.
2. Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC): Iyi ndi dipatimenti yomwe imayang'anira ntchito za LMIA.
3. Pulogalamu Yogwira Ntchito Zanthawi Zakunja (TFWP): Pulogalamuyi imalola olemba anzawo ntchito ku Canada kulemba ganyu anthu akunja kuti agwire ntchito kwakanthawi komanso kuchepa kwa luso ngati nzika zoyenerera zaku Canada kapena nzika zokhazikika sizikupezeka.
4. Chilolezo cha Ntchito: Chikalatachi chimalola nzika zakunja kukagwira ntchito ku Canada. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti LMIA yabwino sikutsimikizira chilolezo chogwira ntchito, koma ndi gawo lofunikira kuti mupeze chilolezo.

Mafupipafupi Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Nthawi zambiri mu Njira ya LMIA

Kuyenda munjira ya LMIA kumatha kumva ngati msuzi wa zilembo! Nawu mndandanda wamatchulidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

1. LMIA: Kuwunika kwa Impact Market ya Labor
2. ESDC: Ntchito ndi Social Development Canada
3. TFWP: Pulogalamu Yogwira Ntchito Zakanthawi Zakunja
4. Chithunzi cha LMO: Malingaliro a Market Market (dzina lakale la LMIA)
5. Mtengo wa IRCC: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (dipatimenti yomwe ili ndi udindo wopereka zilolezo zogwirira ntchito).

Njira ya LMIA

Dzilimbikitseni pamene tikuyendayenda m'madzi ovuta a LMIA! Kumvetsetsa ulendowu pang'onopang'ono kungathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa zilizonse, kuwongolera zoyesayesa zanu, ndikukulitsa mwayi wanu wopambana. Tiyeni tione njira!

Khwerero 1: Kuzindikira Kufunika Kwa Wogwira Ntchito Wakunja

Ulendowu umayamba pomwe wogwira ntchito ku Canada adazindikira kuti akufunika wogwira ntchito kumayiko ena. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa talente yoyenera ku Canada kapena kufunikira kwa maluso apadera omwe wantchito wakunja angakhale nawo. Wolemba ntchitoyo ayenera kuwonetsa kuyesetsa kulemba anthu aku Canada kapena okhalamo okhazikika asanaganizire za talente yakunja.

Gawo 2: Kufunsira LMIA

Pamene kufunika kwa wogwira ntchito kunja kwakhazikitsidwa, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera lembani LMIA kudzera mu ESDC. Izi zikuphatikizapo kudzaza fomu yofunsira ntchito ndi kupereka zambiri zokhudza ntchitoyo, kuphatikizapo malo, malipiro, ntchito, ndi kufunika kwa wogwira ntchito kunja. Wolemba ntchito ayeneranso kulipira chindapusa.

Gawo 3: Kuunika kwa ESDC

Ntchito ikatumizidwa, ESDC iwona zotsatira za kulemba ntchito wakunja pamsika wantchito waku Canada. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuona ngati bwanayo anayesa kulemba ntchito kwanuko, ngati wantchito wakunja adzalipidwa malipiro oyenera, ndiponso ngati ntchitoyo idzathandiza bwino pa msika wa ntchito. Zotsatira zake zingakhale zabwino, zoipa, kapena zandale.

Khwerero 4: Kulandira Zotsatira za LMIA

Kuunikirako kukamaliza, ESDC imadziwitsa owalemba ntchito zotsatira za LMIA. Ngati zili zabwino kapena zosalowerera ndale, bwana amalandira chikalata chovomerezeka kuchokera ku ESDC. Ichi si chilolezo chogwira ntchito koma chivomerezo chofunikira kuti mupitilize kulemba ntchito wakunja.

Khwerero 5: Wogwira Ntchito Wakunja Afunsira Chilolezo cha Ntchito

Pokhala ndi LMIA yabwino kapena yosalowerera ndale, wogwira ntchito wakunja tsopano atha kufunsira chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika kudzera mu Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) ndipo imafuna wogwira ntchitoyo kuti apereke chikalata cha LMIA, pakati pa zolemba zina zothandizira.

Kuti alembetse chilolezo chogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchito amafunikira:

• kalata yopereka ntchito
• mgwirizano
• kope la LMIA, ndi
• nambala ya LMIA

Khwerero 6: Kupeza Chilolezo cha Ntchito

Ngati pempho la chilolezo cha ntchito likuyenda bwino, wogwira ntchito kunja amalandira chilolezo chomwe chimawalola kuti azigwira ntchito mwalamulo ku Canada kwa olemba anzawo ntchito, pamalo enaake, kwa nthawi yodziwika. Tsopano ali okonzeka kupanga chizindikiro chawo pamsika wantchito ku Canada. Takulandilani ku Canada!

Mu LMIA Trenches: Mavuto Wamba ndi Mayankho

Ulendo uliwonse umakhala ndi zovuta komanso zovuta, ndipo njira ya LMIA ndi chimodzimodzi. Koma musaope! Tili pano kuti tikuwongolereni zovuta zina zomwe mungakumane nazo paulendo wanu wa LMIA, komanso mayankho awo.

Vuto Loyamba: Kuzindikira Kufunika Kwa Wogwira Ntchito Wakunja

Olemba ntchito angavutike kufotokoza kufunikira kwa wogwira ntchito kunja. Ayenera kutsimikizira kuti adayesa kulemba ntchito m'deralo poyamba koma sanapeze munthu woyenera.

Anakonza: Sungani zolembedwa zomveka bwino za ntchito yanu yolembera anthu ntchito, monga zotsatsa zantchito, mbiri yoyankhira mafunso, ndi zifukwa zolepherera kulemba anthu ntchito. Zolemba izi zidzakuthandizani mukatsimikizira mlandu wanu.

Chovuta Chachiwiri: Kukonzekera Ntchito Yathunthu ya LMIA

Ntchito ya LMIA imafuna zambiri zantchito komanso umboni wofunikira kwa wogwira ntchito kunja. Kusonkhanitsa izi ndi kudzaza pulogalamuyo molondola kungakhale kovuta.

Anakonza: Fufuzani upangiri wazamalamulo kapena gwiritsani ntchito mlangizi wodziwa zolowa ndi anthu osamukira kumayiko ena kuti akuthandizeni kuyang'ana pamapepala awa. Atha kukutsogolerani m'njira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zofunikira zikuphatikizidwa bwino.

Vuto Lachitatu: Njira Yowonongera Nthawi

Njira ya LMIA imatha kutenga milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo. Kuchedwetsa kumatha kukhala kokhumudwitsa komanso kukhudza magwiridwe antchito.

Anakonza: Konzekeranitu ndi kulemberatu pasadakhale. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zodikira sizingatsimikizidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti mwakonzekera chilichonse chomwe chingachitike.

Chovuta Chachinayi: Kuyendera Zosintha za Malamulo Osamuka

Malamulo osamukira kumayiko ena amatha kusintha pafupipafupi, zomwe zingakhudze njira ya LMIA. Kusunga zosinthazi kungakhale kovuta kwa olemba ntchito ndi antchito akunja.

Anakonza: Yang'anani pafupipafupi mawebusayiti aku Canada osamukira kumayiko ena kapena lembani zosintha za nkhani zakusamukira. Uphungu wazamalamulo ungathandizenso kusasintha pakusintha kumeneku.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa LMIA: Kusintha Njira Yanu

Khulupirirani kapena ayi, si ma LMI onse omwe amapangidwa mofanana. Pali mitundu ingapo, iliyonse yogwirizana ndi zosowa ndi mikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone mitundu iyi ya LMIA kuti tikupezeni yoyenera!

Ma LMIs Olipidwa Kwambiri

Kusiyana kwa LMIA uku kumakhudzanso maudindo omwe malipiro amaperekedwa kapena kuposa malipiro apakati pa ola limodzi lachigawo kapena gawo lomwe ntchitoyo ili. Olemba ntchito akuyenera kupereka ndondomeko yosinthira yomwe ikuwonetsa kuyesetsa kwawo kulemba anthu aku Canada kuti adzagwire ntchitoyi mtsogolomo. Dziwani zambiri za ma LMIs omwe amalandila malipiro apamwamba.

Ma LMIs Olipidwa Ochepa

Ma LMIs otsika mtengo gwiritsani ntchito pamene malipiro operekedwa ali pansi pa malipiro apakatikati a ola limodzi m'chigawo kapena gawo linalake. Pali malamulo okhwima, monga chidule cha chiwerengero cha antchito akunja omwe amalandira malipiro ochepa omwe bizinesi ingagwire ntchito.

Global Talent Stream LMIA

Ichi ndi chosiyana chapadera cha ntchito zofunidwa kwambiri, zolipidwa kwambiri kapena kwa omwe ali ndi luso lapadera. The Mtsinje wa Global Talent LMIA yafulumizitsa nthawi zogwirira ntchito ndipo imafuna olemba anzawo ntchito kuti adzipereke ku phindu la msika wantchito.

Chomaliza Chachikulu: Kumaliza Ulendo Wanu wa LMIA

Kotero, inu muli nazo izo! Ulendo wanu wa LMIA ukhoza kuwoneka wovuta poyamba, koma pokonzekera bwino, kumvetsetsa bwino, komanso kuphedwa panthawi yake, mutha kugonjetsa njira iyi yopita ku Canada. Zovutazo zimathetsedwa, zosinthika zimatha kusintha makonda, ndipo mphotho zake ndi zomveka. Yakwana nthawi yodumphadumpha, eh!

FAQs

1. Kodi onse ogwira ntchito ku Canada akufunika LMIA? Ayi, si onse ogwira ntchito ku Canada omwe amafunikira LMIA. Antchito ena sangafune LMIA chifukwa cha mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi, monga North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), kapena chifukwa cha momwe amagwirira ntchito, monga otumizidwa kumakampani. Nthawi zonse fufuzani akuluakulu Boma la Canada webusaitiyi kuti mudziwe zambiri zolondola.
2. Kodi wolemba ntchito angasonyeze bwanji khama lofuna kulemba anthu ntchito kwanuko? Olemba ntchito atha kuwonetsa kuyesayesa kolemba ntchito kwanuko popereka umboni wa ntchito zawo zolembera anthu ntchito. Izi zingaphatikizepo malonda a ntchito omwe amafalitsidwa m'ma TV osiyanasiyana, zolemba za omwe adalemba ntchito ndi zoyankhulana zomwe zachitika, ndi zifukwa zolepheretsa kulemba olemba ntchito. Olemba ntchito akuyeneranso kutsimikizira kuti apereka ziganizo ndi mikhalidwe yopikisana pantchitoyo, kufananiza ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa aku Canada omwe amagwira ntchito yomweyo.
3. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zotsatira zabwino ndi zandale za LMIA? LMIA yabwino imatanthawuza kuti olemba anzawo ntchito akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse, ndipo pakufunika kuti munthu wakunja agwire ntchitoyo. Zimatsimikizira kuti palibe wogwira ntchito ku Canada yemwe akugwira ntchitoyo. LMIA wosalowerera ndale, ngakhale kuti si wamba, amatanthauza kuti ntchitoyo ikhoza kudzazidwa ndi wogwira ntchito ku Canada, koma owalemba ntchito amaloledwa kulemba ntchito wakunja. Muzochitika zonsezi, wogwira ntchito kunja angagwiritse ntchito chilolezo.
4. Kodi olemba anzawo ntchito kapena wakunja angafulumizitse ntchito ya LMIA? Ngakhale palibe njira yoyenera yofulumizitsira ndondomeko ya LMIA, kusankha njira yoyenera ya LMIA kutengera mtundu wa ntchito ndi malipiro angathandize. Mwachitsanzo, Global Talent Stream ndi njira yachangu pantchito zina zaluso. Komanso, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yathunthu komanso yolondola ikatumizidwa kungalepheretse kuchedwa.
5. Kodi ndizotheka kuwonjezera chilolezo chogwira ntchito chopezeka kudzera munjira ya LMIA? Inde, ndizotheka kuwonjezera chilolezo chogwira ntchito chopezeka kudzera munjira ya LMIA. Wogwira ntchitoyo nthawi zambiri amayenera kufunsira LMIA yatsopano chilolezo chogwirira ntchito chomwe chilipo chisanathe, ndipo wogwira ntchito kumayiko ena adzafunika kufunsira chilolezo chatsopano. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi isanakwane tsiku lotha ntchito kuti pasakhale mipata pa chilolezo cha ntchito.

magwero

• ndi, Ntchito. "Zofunikira pa Pulogalamu ya Global Talent Stream - Canada.ca." Canada.ca, 2021, www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/global-talent/requirements.html. Adafikira pa 27 June 2023.
• ndi, Ntchito. "Gwirani Wogwira Ntchito Zakanthawi Zakunja Omwe Ali ndi Ntchito Yowunika Zokhudza Msika Wantchito - Canada.ca." Canada.ca, 2023, www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers.html. Adafikira pa 27 June 2023.
• ndi, Ntchito. "Ntchito ndi Development Social Canada - Canada.ca." Canada.ca, 2023, www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development.html. Adafikira pa 27 June 2023.
• "Kodi Kuwunika kwa Impact Market ya Labor ndi Chiyani?" Cic.gc.ca, 2023, www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=163. Adafikira pa 27 June 2023.
• ndi, Othawa kwawo. "Kusamuka ndi Kukhala Nzika - Canada.ca." Canada.ca, 2023, www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html. Adafikira pa 27 June 2023.