Kodi Canadian Economic class of immigration ndi chiyani?|Gawo 2

VIII. Mapulogalamu a Bizinesi Osamuka

Business Immigration Programs adapangidwira anthu odziwa bizinesi kuti athandizire chuma cha Canada:

Mitundu Yamapulogalamu:

• Pulogalamu ya Visa Yoyambira: Kwa amalonda omwe ali ndi mwayi woyambitsa mabizinesi ku Canada.
• Kalasi ya Anthu Odzilemba Ntchito: Imakhalabe yosasinthika, ikuyang'ana anthu omwe ali ndi luso lodzilemba okha.
• Immigrant Investor Venture Capital Pilot Program (yotsekedwa tsopano): Anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri omwe akufuna kupanga ndalama zambiri ku Canada.

Mapulogalamuwa ndi gawo la njira zokulirapo zaku Canada zokopa anthu omwe angathandize pakukula kwachuma ndipo amatha kusintha ndikusintha malinga ndi zosowa zachuma ndi zisankho za mfundo.

A. Ma Applications a Business Immigration Programs

Business Immigration Programs, yosiyana ndi Express Entry, imathandiza anthu odziwa bizinesi. Njira yofunsira ikuphatikiza:

• Zida Zofunsira: Zilipo pa webusayiti ya IRCC, kuphatikiza maupangiri, mafomu, ndi malangizo okhudza gulu lililonse la anthu osamukira ku bizinesi.
• Kugonjera: Maphukusi omalizidwa amatumizidwa ku ofesi yotchulidwa kuti iwunikenso.
• Ndemanga: Akuluakulu a IRCC amayang'ana kukwanira ndikuwunika bizinesi ya wopemphayo komanso mbiri yake yazachuma, kuphatikiza kuthekera kwa dongosolo la bizinesi ndikupeza chuma mwalamulo.
• Kulankhulana: Olembera amalandila imelo yofotokoza masitepe otsatirawa ndi nambala yamafayilo kuti atsatire pa intaneti.

B. Zofunika Zandalama Zokhazikika

Ofunsira ochokera kumayiko ena akuyenera kuwonetsa ndalama zokwanira kuti athe kudzisamalira

ndi achibale awo atafika ku Canada. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa salandira thandizo lazachuma kuchokera ku boma la Canada.

IX. Pulogalamu ya Visa Yoyambira

The Start-Up Visa Programme imayang'ana kwambiri kulumikiza mabizinesi osamukira kumayiko ena ndi mabungwe odziwa zambiri aku Canada. Mbali zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Cholinga cha Pulogalamu: Kukopa mabizinesi anzeru kuti ayambitse mabizinesi ku Canada, zomwe zimathandizira pazachuma.
• Mabungwe Osankhidwa: Phatikizani magulu amalonda a angelo, mabungwe a venture capital fund, kapena ma incubators abizinesi.
• Kulandiridwa: Mu 2021, anthu 565 adavomerezedwa pansi pa federal Business Immigration Programs, ndi cholinga chovomerezeka 5,000 mu 2024.
• Mkhalidwe wa Pulogalamu: Zakhala zokhazikika mu 2017 pambuyo pa gawo loyendetsa bwino, lomwe tsopano ndi gawo la IRPR.

Kuyenerera kwa Pulogalamu ya Visa Yoyambira

• Bizinesi Yoyenerera: Ayenera kukhala atsopano, opangidwira kugwira ntchito ku Canada, ndikukhala ndi chithandizo kuchokera ku bungwe losankhidwa.
• Zofunikira pa Investment: Palibe ndalama zomwe zimafunikira, koma ziyenera kutetezedwa $200,000 kuchokera ku venture capital fund kapena $75,000 kuchokera kumagulu otsatsa angelo.
• Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito:

• Kuwongolera kokhazikika komanso kosalekeza mkati mwa Canada.
• Gawo lalikulu la ntchito zomwe zachitika ku Canada.
• Kuphatikizidwa kwa bizinesi ku Canada.

Zolinga Zokwanira

Kuti akhale oyenerera pa Start-Up Visa Program, olembetsa ayenera:

• Khalani ndi bizinesi yoyenerera.
• Pezani thandizo kuchokera ku bungwe losankhidwa (kalata yothandizira / satifiketi yodzipereka).
• Pezani zofunikira za chilankhulo (CLB 5 m'madera onse).
• Khalani ndi ndalama zokwanira zolipirira.
• Ndikufuna kukhala kunja kwa Quebec.
• Khalani ovomerezeka ku Canada.

Akuluakulu amawunikanso zofunsira kuti awonetsetse kuti njira zonse zakwaniritsidwa, kuphatikiza kuthekera kokhazikitsa chuma ku Canada.

X. Pulogalamu ya Anthu Odzilemba Ntchito

Gululi lapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi luso lodzilemba okha pantchito zachikhalidwe kapena zamasewera:

• Kukula: Imayang'ana anthu omwe akuthandizira ku chikhalidwe cha Canada kapena moyo wamasewera.
• Kuyenerera: Imafunikira chidziwitso pazochita zachikhalidwe kapena masewera othamanga pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
• Dongosolo la Points: Olembera ayenera kupeza osachepera 35 pa mfundo 100 kutengera zomwe wakumana nazo, zaka, maphunziro, luso lachilankhulo, komanso kusinthasintha.
• Zochitika Zoyenera: Zaka zosachepera ziwiri zaka zisanu zapitazi pa ntchito zachikhalidwe kapena zamasewera kapena kutenga nawo mbali pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
• Cholinga ndi luso: Olembera ayenera kuwonetsa cholinga chawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kuti akhazikike mwachuma ku Canada.

A. Zochitika Zoyenera

• Kutanthauzidwa ngati zaka zosachepera ziwiri zachidziwitso pazochitika zachikhalidwe kapena zamasewera mkati mwa zaka zisanu musanalembetse ntchito komanso mpaka tsiku lopanga zisankho.
• Zimaphatikizapo luso la kasamalidwe, kusamalira akatswiri omwe ali kumbuyo kwa zochitika monga makochi kapena olemba nyimbo.

B. Cholinga ndi Kukhoza

• Ndikofunikira kuti olembetsa awonetse kuthekera kwawo pakukhazikitsa chuma ku Canada.
• Akuluakulu ali ndi luntha lochita kafukufuku wina kuti awone kuthekera kwa wopemphayo kuti akhazikike mwachuma.

The Self-Employed Persons Program, ngakhale ndi yocheperako, imathandizira kwambiri kukulitsa chikhalidwe cha Canada ndi masewera polola anthu aluso m'magawo awa kuti athandizire pachuma cha Canada.

XI. Atlantic Immigration Program

Pulogalamu ya Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) ndi ntchito yothandizana pakati pa boma la Canada ndi zigawo za Atlantic, zokonzedwa kuti zithetsere zosowa zapadera za ogwira ntchito ndikulimbikitsa kuyanjana kwa obwera kumene m'chigawo cha Atlantic. Zigawo zazikulu za pulogalamuyi ndi:

Pulogalamu ya Atlantic International Graduate Program

• Kuyenerera: Anthu akunja omwe akhala ndikuphunzira m'chigawo chimodzi cha Atlantic kwa miyezi 16 pazaka ziwiri asanalandire digiri, diploma, kapena mbiri.
• maphunziro: Ayenera kukhala wophunzira wanthawi zonse kusukulu yodziwika bwino kudera la Atlantic.
• Luso la Ziyankhulo: Amafuna Level 4 kapena 5 mu Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) kapena Niveau de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC).
• Thandizo la zachuma: Ayenera kuwonetsa ndalama zokwanira pokhapokha atagwira kale ntchito ku Canada pa chilolezo chogwira ntchito.

Atlantic Skilled Worker Program

• Kazoloweredwe kantchito: Osachepera chaka chimodzi chantchito yanthawi zonse (kapena yofanana ndi yanthawi yochepa) yolipira zaka zisanu zapitazi m'magulu a NOC 2021 TEER 0, 1, 2, 3, kapena 4.
• Zofunikira pa Ntchito: Ntchitoyi iyenera kukhala yokhazikika komanso yanthawi zonse. Kwa TEER 0, 1, 2, ndi 3, ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala yosachepera chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa PR; kwa TEER 4, iyenera kukhala malo osatha popanda tsiku lokhazikitsidwa.
• Zofunikira pa Chiyankhulo ndi Maphunziro: Zofanana ndi International Graduate Program, yodziwa bwino Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa komanso maphunziro omwe amayesedwa ngati aku Canada.
• Umboni wa Ndalama: Zofunikira kwa ofunsira omwe sakugwira ntchito ku Canada.

General Application Process

Mapulogalamu onsewa amafuna kuti olemba anzawo ntchito azisankhidwa ndi chigawocho, ndipo ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zofunikira za pulogalamu. Njirayi ikuphatikizapo:

• Kusankhidwa kwa Olemba Ntchito: Olemba ntchito anzawo ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi boma lachigawo.
• Zofunikira pa Ntchito: Ayenera kugwirizana ndi pulogalamu yeniyeni ndi ziyeneretso za wopemphayo.
• Kuvomerezedwa ndi Provincial: Olembera ayenera kulandira kalata yotsimikizira kuchokera kuchigawo atakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse.

Zolemba ndi Kutumiza

Ofunikanso ayenera kupereka zikalata zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo umboni wa ntchito, luso la chinenero, ndi maphunziro. Pempho lokhalamo mokhazikika ku Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) litha kutumizidwa kokha mutalandira kuvomerezedwa ndi chigawo.

AIP ndi njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha zachuma m'chigawo cha Atlantic pogwiritsa ntchito luso la anthu osamukira kumayiko ena, ndipo ikugogomezera njira ya Canada pa ndondomeko za anthu osamukira kumadera.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pulogalamu ya Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)

Njira yofunsira AIP imakhudza njira zingapo, kuphatikiza kutumiza zikalata zofunika komanso kutsatira njira zina:

• Kukonzekera Phukusi la Ntchito: Olembera ayenera kulemba mafomu ofunsira PR, ntchito yovomerezeka, kulipira ndalama zolipirira boma, ndi zikalata zothandizira monga ma biometric, zithunzi, zotsatira za mayeso a chilankhulo, zikalata zamaphunziro, chilolezo cha apolisi, ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsira. Pazolemba zomwe zili mu Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa, kumasulira kovomerezeka kumafunika.
• Kutumiza ku IRCC: Phukusi lathunthu lofunsira liyenera kutumizidwa kudzera pa intaneti ya IRCC.
• Ndemanga ya Ntchito ndi IRCC: IRCC imayang'ana mafomu kuti akwaniritsidwe, kuphatikiza mafomu otsimikizira, kulipira chindapusa, ndi zolemba zonse zofunika.
• Kuvomereza kwa Chiphaso: Ntchitoyi ikaonedwa kuti yatha, IRCC imapereka Chivomerezo Cholandira, ndipo msilikali amayamba kuunikanso mwatsatanetsatane poyang'ana kuyenerera ndi kuvomereza.
• Kufufuza Zamankhwala: Olembera adzafunsidwa kuti amalize ndikupambana mayeso azachipatala opangidwa ndi dokotala wosankhidwa ndi IRCC.

XII. Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot Program (RNIP)

RNIP ndi njira yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu pothana ndi zovuta za anthu komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito m'madera akumidzi ndi kumpoto:

• Zofunikira Zolimbikitsa Anthu: Olembera amafunika kulangizidwa kuchokera ku bungwe la Economic Development Organisation lomwe likugwira nawo ntchito.
• Zolinga Zokwanira: Zimaphatikizapo zokumana nazo zoyenerera pantchito kapena kumaliza maphunziro awo kusukulu yapanthawi ya sekondale, zofunikira za chilankhulo, ndalama zokwanira, kupatsidwa ntchito, ndi malingaliro ammudzi.
• Kazoloweredwe kantchito: Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi chantchito yolipidwa nthawi zonse m'zaka zitatu zapitazi, ndi kusinthasintha kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi olemba anzawo ntchito.

Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito RNIP

• Education: Dipuloma ya sekondale kapena satifiketi ya sekondale / digiri yofanana ndi muyezo waku Canada ndiyofunikira. Pa maphunziro akunja, Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) ndiyofunikira.
• Chiyankhulo cha Language: Zofunikira zochepa za zilankhulo zimasiyana malinga ndi NOC TEER, zotsatira za mayeso zochokera ku mabungwe oyesera omwe akufunika.
• Ndalama Zokhazikika: Umboni wa ndalama zokwanira zokhazikika zimafunikira pokhapokha ngati mukugwira ntchito ku Canada.
• Zofunikira Zopereka Ntchito: Ntchito yoyenerera yochokera kwa owalemba ntchito mdera lanu ndiyofunikira.
• Malangizo a EDO: Lingaliro labwino lochokera ku EDO la anthu ammudzi potengera njira zapadera ndilofunikira.
• Kugonjera kwa Ntchito: Ntchitoyi, pamodzi ndi zolemba zofunika, zimatumizidwa pa intaneti ku IRCC. Ngati kuvomerezedwa, chivomerezo cha risiti chimaperekedwa.

XIII. Pulogalamu Yothandizira

Pulogalamuyi imapereka njira zopitira kukakhala kosatha kwa osamalira, ndikusintha kwakukulu komwe kumayambitsa kupititsa patsogolo chilungamo ndi kusinthasintha:

• Wothandizira Wosamalira Ana Pakhomo ndi Oyendetsa Oyendetsa Pakhomo: Mapulogalamuwa adalowa m'malo mwa mitsinje ya osamalira am'mbuyomu, kuchotsa chofunikira chokhalamo ndikupereka kusinthasintha kosintha kwa olemba ntchito.
• Magulu Okumana ndi Ntchito: Woyendetsa ndegeyo amayika m'magulu ofunsira kutengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe ali nazo ku Canada.
• Zofunikira Zokwanira: Zimaphatikizapo luso la chinenero, maphunziro, ndi mapulani okhala kunja kwa Quebec.
• Ntchito Processing: Olembera ayenera kutumiza phukusi lathunthu lofunsira pa intaneti, kuphatikiza zikalata ndi mafomu osiyanasiyana. Iwo omwe adalembetsa ndikuvomerezedwa atha kukhala oyenerera kulandira chilolezo chotsegulira ntchito.

Mapulogalamuwa akuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa Canada popereka njira zachilungamo komanso zofikirika zosamukira kwa osamalira komanso kuthana ndi zosowa zapadera za

madera akumidzi ndi kumpoto kudzera mu RNIP. AIP ndi RNIP zikuwonetsa njira yaku Canada yokhudzana ndi anthu osamukira kumayiko ena, pofuna kulinganiza chitukuko cha zachuma ndi kuphatikiza ndi kusunga anthu osamukira kumadera ena. Kwa osamalira, oyendetsa ndege atsopanowa amapereka njira yowonjezereka komanso yothandizira ku malo okhala kosatha, kuonetsetsa kuti ufulu wawo ndi zopereka zawo zimadziwika ndikuyamikiridwa mkati mwa dongosolo la anthu osamukira ku Canada.

Mwachindunji ku Gulu Lokhazikika Lokhazikika pansi pa Pulogalamu Yosamalira

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi miyezi yosachepera 12 yoyenerera kugwira ntchito yosamalira ana, gulu la Direct to Permanent Residence limapereka njira yosinthira ku Canada. Njira yofunsira ndi zofunikira kuti muyenerere ndi izi:

A. Kuyenerera

Kuti ayenerere, oyenerera ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1. Chiyankhulo cha Language:

• Olembera ayenera kuwonetsa luso lochepa mu Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa.
• Maluso ofunikira ndi Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 ya Chingerezi kapena Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) 5 ya Chifalansa, m'magulu onse anayi: kuyankhula, kumvetsera, kuwerenga, ndi kulemba.
• Zotsatira zoyezetsa chinenero ziyenera kukhala zochokera ku bungwe loyesera losankhidwa ndi zaka zosakwana ziwiri.

2. Education:

• Olembera ayenera kukhala ndi zidziwitso zamaphunziro a sekondale osachepera chaka chimodzi kuchokera ku Canada.
• Pazidziwitso zamaphunziro zakunja, Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) yochokera ku bungwe losankhidwa ndi IRCC ndiyofunika. Kuwunikaku kuyenera kukhala kosakwana zaka zisanu pamene pempho la PR likulandiridwa ndi IRCC.

3. Residence Plan:

• Olembera ayenera kukonzekera kukhala m'chigawo kapena gawo lakunja kwa Quebec.

B. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito

Olembera ayenera kutsatira izi:

1. Kupanga Document:

• Sonkhanitsani zikalata zothandizira ndikumaliza mafomu ofunsira olowa m'boma (onani mndandanda wa zolemba za IMM 5981).
• Izi zikuphatikizapo zithunzi, lipoti la ECA, ziphaso za apolisi, zotsatira za mayeso a chinenero, ndipo mwina biometrics.

2. Kufufuza Zamankhwala:

• Olembera adzafunika kukayezetsa zachipatala ndi dotolo wosankhidwa ndi IRCC potsatira malangizo a IRCC.

3. Kutumiza pa intaneti:

• Tumizani fomuyi pa intaneti kudzera pa IRCC Permanent Residence portal.
• Pulogalamuyi ili ndi chiwerengero cha olembetsa 2,750 pachaka, kuphatikiza achibale, okwana 5,500.

4. Kuvomereza kwa Chiphaso:

• Ntchito ikavomerezedwa kuti ikonzedwe, IRCC idzapereka chivomerezo cha kalata yolandila kapena imelo.

5. Kulumikiza Open Work Permit:

• Olembera omwe apereka fomu yawo ya PR ndikulandila kalata yovomerezeka atha kukhala oyenera kulandira chilolezo chotsegulira ntchito. Chilolezochi chimawalola kuwonjezera chilolezo chawo chogwirira ntchito pomwe akudikirira chigamulo chomaliza pa ntchito yawo ya PR.

Gululi limapereka njira yomveka bwino komanso yofikirika kwa osamalira omwe ali kale ku Canada kuti asinthe kukhala okhazikika, pozindikira zomwe amapereka kwa mabanja ndi anthu aku Canada.

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