Aratohu LMIA: He aha te mea nei, me pēhea te tono

Nau mai haere mai ki te haerenga ki tō mahi moemoeā i Kanata! Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea koe e whiwhi mahi ai i te whenua Maple Leaf? Kua rongo koe i te Aromatawai Pānga Mākete Mahi (LMIA) ā, kei te pōhēhē koe he aha te tikanga? Kei a mātou tō tuara! Ko te whāinga o tēnei aratohu whānui he whakangawari i te ao uaua o LMIA, kia māmā ai te whakatere. Ko tā mātou whāinga? Hei āwhina i a koe ki te rere pai i roto i te tukanga, kia mārama ki ngā painga, me te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō tō nekehanga mahi ki Kanata. Kia tīmata tātou i tēnei haerenga whakahihiri, kia hurahia te LMIA – ko tō aratohu tino pai ki te mahi i waenganui o Kanata. Nō reira, whitikiria ō whitiki, āe?

Te Mārama ki te Aromatawai Pānga o te Mākete Mahi (LMIA)

I a tātou e tīmata ana i tā tātou haerenga, me mārama tātou ki te tikanga o te LMIA. Te Aromatawai Pānga o te Mākete Mahi (LMIA), i mua ko te Reipa Mākete Whakaaro (LMO), he tuhinga e hiahiatia ana e te kaituku mahi i Kanata kia whiwhi i mua i te utu i tētahi kaimahi ke. Ko te LMIA pai e tohu ana me whai kaimahi ke hei whakakī i tētahi mahi nā te mea kāore he kaimahi Kanata e wātea ana. I tētahi atu taha, ko te LMIA kino e tohu ana kāore e taea te utu i tētahi kaimahi ke nā te mea kei te wātea tētahi kaimahi Kanata ki te mahi i te mahi.

He wāhanga nui o te tukanga manene mai, he ara hoki te LMIA mō ngā kaimahi taupua ki te whiwhi tūnga noho tuturu ki Kanata. Nō reira, he mea nui te mārama ki te LMIA mō ngā kaitukumahi e rapu ana ki te utu i ngā tāngata tāwāhi me ngā tāngata takitahi e rapu ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi ki Kanata.

Nā, ko wai kei roto i te tukanga LMIA? Ko ngā kaitākaro matua ko te kaituku mahi o Kanata, te kaimahi o tāwāhi e hiahia ana, me Te Mahi me te Whanaketanga Hapori o Kanata (ESDC), e whakaputa ana i te LMIA. Ka tono te kaitukumahi mō te LMIA, ā, ina whakaaetia, ka taea e te kaimahi o tāwāhi te tono mō tētahi whakaaetanga mahi.

Nga Takea Matua:

• Ko te LMIA he tuhinga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaitukumahi o Kanata i mua i te utunga i tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi.
• Ko te LMIA pai e tohu ana i te hiahia mō tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi; ko te LMIA kino e tohu ana kei te wātea tētahi kaimahi Kānata mō te mahi.
• Kei roto i te tukanga LMIA te kaituku mahi o Kanata, te kaimahi o tāwāhi, me te ESDC.

He aha te LMIA?

He rite te LMIA ki tētahi piriti e hono ana i ngā kaimahi o tāwāhi me ngā kaitukumahi o Kanata. Ko tēnei tuhinga nui i ahu mai i tētahi aromatawai hohonu i whakahaerehia e te ESDC hei whakatau i te pānga o te utu i tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi ki te mākete mahi o Kanata. Ka tirohia e te aromatawai ētahi āhuatanga, pēnei i te pānga pai, te pānga kore rānei o te mahi a te kaimahi o tāwāhi ki te mākete mahi o Kanata.

Mena he pai, he kore rānei te whakaae a te LMIA, ka tukuna he whakaaetanga ki te kaituku mahi ki te kimi kaimahi o tāwāhi. He mea nui kia mōhio ko ia LMIA he mahi motuhake ki ia mahi. Ko te tikanga, kāore e taea te whakamahi i tētahi LMIA hei tono mō ngā mahi rerekē. Whakaarohia he tīkiti kōnohete—he tika mō tētahi rā, wāhi, me te whakaaturanga motuhake.

Nga Takea Matua:

• Ka arotakehia e LMIA te pānga o te utu i tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi ki te mākete mahi o Kanata.
• Mena he pai, he kore rānei te whakaaro o te LMIA, ka taea e te kaituku mahi te kimi kaimahi o tāwāhi.
• He mahi motuhake tā ia LMIA, he rite tonu ki tētahi tīkiti kōnohete e tika ana mō tētahi rā, wāhi, me te whakaaturanga kua whakaritea.

 Ko wai kei te whai wāhi ki te tukanga LMIA?

He rite te tukanga LMIA ki tētahi kanikani kua oti pai te whakarite, ā, e toru ngā rōpū matua: te kaituku mahi o Kanata, te kaimahi o tāwāhi, me te ESDC. Ka tīmata te tukanga mā te tono mō tētahi LMIA mai i te ESDC. Ka mahia tēnei hei whakaatu he tino hiahia mō tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi, ā, kāore he kaimahi o Kanata e wātea ana ki te mahi i te mahi.

Kia tukuna te LMIA (ka ruku hohonu tātou ki te āhua o tēnei mahi ā muri ake nei), ka taea e te kaimahi o tāwāhi te tono mō te whakaaetanga mahi. Anei tētahi mea whakamere - mā te whiwhi i te LMIA pai, kāore e whakamanahia aunoa te whakaaetanga mahi. He taahiraa nui tēnei, engari he maha atu anō ngā mahi e whai wāhi ana, ka kōrerohia e tātou i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei.

Ka mutu te kanikani me te mahi nui a te ESDC puta noa i te kanikani – mai i te tukatuka i ngā tono LMIA ki te tuku LMIA me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture, ko rātou ngā kaiwhakarite kanikani nui o tēnei kanikani manene.

Nga Takea Matua:

• Kei roto i te tukanga LMIA te kaituku mahi o Kanata, te kaimahi o tāwāhi, me te ESDC.
• Ka tono te kaitukumahi mō te LMIA, ā, ki te angitu, ka tono te kaimahi o tāwāhi mō tētahi whakaaetanga mahi.
• Ka tukatukahia e te ESDC ngā tono LMIA, ka tukuna ngā LMIA, ā, ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture.

Tirohanga Whānui mō te Tukanga LMIA: Ngā Mea hei Tumanako

Mena ka whakaaetia he LMIA, ka taea e te kaimahi o tāwāhi te tono whakaaetanga mahi mā Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), mā te whakamahi i te LMIA hei tuhinga tautoko.

Ngā Aratohu Matua o te LMIA: Te Mārama ki ngā Kupu

Ture manene, āe? He rite tonu ki te wetewete i te waehere Enigma, kāore? Kaua e wehi! Kei konei mātou ki te whakamāori i tēnei reo ture ki te reo Pākehā māmā. Me tūhuratia ētahi o ngā kupu me ngā whakarāpopototanga nui ka tūtaki koe i roto i tō haerenga ki te LMIA. Kia tae ki te mutunga o tēnei wāhanga, kua matatau koe ki te reo LMIA!

Ngā Kupu me ngā Whakamāramatanga Matua

Me tīmata tātou me ētahi kupu matua mō te LMIA:

1. Aromatawai Paanga Maakete Reipa (LMIA)E ai ki tā tātou i ako ai, koinei te tuhinga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaitukumahi o Kanata hei utu i ngā kaimahi o tāwāhi.
2. Te Mahi me te Whanaketanga Hapori o Kanata (ESDC)Koinei te tari e whakahaere ana i ngā tono LMIA.
3. Kaupapa Kaimahi Tauhou Wāpoto (TFWP)Mā tēnei kaupapa ka taea e ngā kaitukumahi o Kanata te utu i ngā tāngata whenua ke hei whakakī i te korenga o ngā kaimahi me ngā pūkenga rangitahi ina kore e wātea ngā tāngata whenua, ngā kainoho tūturu rānei o Kanata e tika ana.
4. Pire MahiMā tēnei tuhinga ka taea e ngā tāngata whenua o tāwāhi te mahi ki Kanata. He mea nui kia mahara ko te LMIA pai ehara i te mea e whakamana ana i te whakaaetanga mahi, engari he taahiraa nui tēnei hei whiwhi whakaaetanga mahi.

Ngā Whakarāpopototanga e Whakamahia Ana i roto i te Tukanga LMIA

He rite tonu te whakatere i te tukanga LMIA ki te hupa pīta! Anei tētahi rārangi whai hua o ngā kupu whakarāpopoto e whakamahia whānuitia ana:

1. LMIAAromatawai Pānga o te Mākete Mahi
2. ESDCTe Mahi me te Whakawhanaketanga Hapori o Kanata
3. TFWPKaupapa Kaimahi Tauhou Wāpoto
4. LMOWhakaaro mō te Mākete Mahi (te ingoa tawhito mō te LMIA)
5. IRCCTe Manene, Ngā Rerenga me te Tangata Whenua o Kanata (te tari e whai kawenga ana mō te tuku whakaaetanga mahi).

Te Tukanga LMIA

Kia rite koe i a tātou e whakatere ana i ngā wai uaua o te tukanga LMIA! Mā te mārama ki tēnei haerenga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa ka āwhina i te whakamama i ngā āwangawanga katoa, te whakahaere i ō mahi, me te whakanui ake i ō tupono ki te angitu. Me whakatakoto te huarahi!

Hipanga 1: Te tautuhi i te hiahia mō tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi

Ka tīmata te haerenga mā te kaitukumahi o Kanata e mōhio ana ki te hiahia mō tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi. Tērā pea nā te korenga o ngā tāngata whai pūkenga e tika ana i roto i Kanata, nā te hiahia rānei mō ngā pūkenga ahurei kei a tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi. Me whakaatu e te kaitukumahi ngā mahi ki te utu i ngā tāngata o Kanata, i ngā tāngata noho pūmau rānei i mua i te whakaaro ki ngā tāngata whai pūkenga o tāwāhi.

Hipanga 2: Te tono mō te LMIA

Kia mōhiotia te hiahia mō tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi, me mahi te kaitukumahi tono mō te LMIA mā te ESDC. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakakī i tētahi puka tono me te whakarato i ngā kōrero taipitopito mō te mahi, tae atu ki te wāhi, te utu, ngā mahi, me te hiahia mō tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi. Me utu hoki e te kaitukumahi he utu tono.

Hipanga 3: Aromatawai a te ESDC

I muri i te tukunga o te tono, ka aromatawai te ESDC i te pānga o te utu i tētahi kaimahi ke ki te mākete mahi o Kanata. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro mēnā kua ngana te kaitukumahi ki te utu i tētahi kaimahi ā-rohe, mēnā ka utua te kaimahi ke ki tētahi utu tika, ā, mēnā ka whai wāhi pai te mahi ki te mākete mahi. Ka taea e te putanga te pai, te kino, te kore rānei e whai hua.

Hipanga 4: Te whiwhi i te Hua LMIA

Kia oti te aromatawai, ka whakamōhiotia e te ESDC te putanga LMIA ki te kaituku mahi. Mena he pai, he kore rānei, ka whiwhi te kaituku mahi i tētahi tuhinga mana mai i te ESDC. Ehara tēnei i te whakaaetanga mahi engari he whakaaetanga e tika ana hei haere tonu ki te utu i tētahi kaimahi ke.

Hipanga 5: Ka tono te kaimahi o tāwāhi mō te whakaaetanga mahi

Mēnā he LMIA pai, he kore rānei, ka taea e te kaimahi o tāwāhi te tono whakaaetanga mahi. Ka whakahaerehia tēnei tukanga mā Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) ā, me whakarato te kaimahi i te tuhinga LMIA, me ētahi atu tuhinga tautoko.

Hei tono mō te whakaaetanga mahi, me:

• he reta tuku mahi
• he kirimana
• he kape o te LMIA, me
• te nama LMIA

Hipanga 6: Te tiki i te Whakaaetanga Mahi

Mena ka angitu te tono whakaaetanga mahi, ka whiwhi te kaimahi ke i tētahi whakaaetanga e āhei ai rātou ki te mahi ture i Kanata mā tētahi kaituku mahi motuhake, i tētahi wāhi motuhake, mō tētahi wā kua tautuhia. Kua rite rātou inaianei ki te waiho i tō rātou tohu ki te mākete mahi o Kanata. Nau mai ki Kanata!

I roto i ngā Āpiti o te LMIA: Ngā Wero me ngā Otinga Noa

He pōrearea, he āwangawanga hoki tō tetahi haerenga, ā, kāore te tukanga LMIA i te rerekē. Kaua e mataku! Kei konei mātou hei ārahi i a koe i roto i ētahi o ngā wero noa ka pā mai ki a koe i tō haerenga LMIA, me ā rātou otinga.

Wero 1: Te Tāutu i te Hiahia mō tētahi Kaimahi o tāwāhi

Tērā pea ka uaua ki ngā kaitukumahi te whakamārama i te hiahia mō tētahi kaimahi o tāwāhi. Me whakaatu e rātou i ngana rātou ki te utu i tētahi kaimahi o te rohe i te tuatahi engari kāore i kitea he kaitono tika.

otingaPuritia ngā tuhinga mārama mō ō mahi kimi kaimahi ā-rohe, pērā i ngā pānuitanga mahi, ngā tuhinga uiui, me ngā take kāore koe e kimi ana i ngā kaitono ā-rohe. He mea whai hua ēnei tuhinga ina whakamanahia tō take.

Wero 2: Te Whakarite i tētahi Tono LMIA Whānui

Me whakauru ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mō te mahi me te taunakitanga e hiahiatia ana he kaimahi o tāwāhi mō te tono LMIA. He mahi uaua te kohikohi i ēnei mōhiohio me te whakakī tika i te tono.

otingaRapua he tohutohu ture, whakamahia rānei he kaitohutohu manene whai tohu hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatere i tēnei arai pepa. Ka taea e rātou te ārahi i a koe i roto i te tukanga, me te whakarite kia tika te whakauru i ngā mōhiohio katoa e tika ana.

Wero 3: Tukanga Whakaroa-Wā

Ka roa pea te tukanga LMIA mō ētahi wiki, tae noa ki ētahi marama. Ka pā kino pea ngā whakaroa, ā, ka pā kino hoki ki ngā mahi pakihi.

otingaWhakamaherehia i mua, ā, tono mai i mua noa atu. Ahakoa kāore e taea te kī taurangi i ngā wā tatari, mā te tono wawe ka āwhina i a koe kia rite mō ngā āhuatanga katoa.

Wero 4: Te Whakatere i ngā Huringa o ngā Ture Manene

Ka rerekē pinepine ngā ture manene, ā, ka pā pea tēnei ki te tukanga LMIA. He uaua pea te whai i ēnei huringa mō ngā kaitukumahi me ngā kaimahi o tāwāhi.

otingaTirohia tonutia ngā paetukutuku manene mana o Kanata, ohauru rānei ki ngā whakahōutanga purongo manene. Ka taea hoki e te kaitohutohu ture te āwhina kia noho mōhio tonu ki ēnei huringa.

Ngā Rerekētanga LMIA: Te Whakarite i tō Ara

Whakapono mai, kāore rānei, kāore i te ōrite te hanganga o ngā LMIA katoa. He maha ngā momo rerekētanga, ia momo e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia me ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Nō reira, me tūhuratia ēnei momo LMIA kia kitea ai te mea tino pai mōu!

Ngā LMIA Utu-Tiketike

E pā ana tēnei momo LMIA ki ngā tūranga kei reira te utu e tukuna ana e rite ana, e nui ake ana rānei i te utu toharite ia hāora o te kawanatanga, o te rohe rānei kei reira te mahi. Me tuku e ngā kaitukumahi he mahere whakawhiti e whakaatu ana i ā rātou mahi ki te utu i ngā tāngata o Kanata mō tēnei mahi ā muri ake nei. Ako atu mō ngā LMIA utu nui.

Ngā LMIA Utu-iti

Ngā LMIA utu iti ka pā ina he iti iho te utu e tukuna ana i te utu toharite ia hāora i roto i te kawanatanga, i te rohe rānei. He ture pakari ake, pērā i te here i runga i te maha o ngā kaimahi ke utu iti ka taea e te pakihi te whakamahi.

Te Rerenga Tālena o te Ao LMIA

He momo ahurei tēnei mō ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana, e utua ana, mō te hunga whai pūkenga ahurei rānei. Ko te Rere Tālena o te Ao Kua tere ake ngā wā tukatuka a te LMIA, ā, me whakapau kaha ngā kaitukumahi ki ngā painga o te mākete mahi.

Te Whakamutunga Nui: Te Whakamutunga i tō Haerenga LMIA

Nā, kei reira! Tērā pea he āhua whakamataku tō haerenga LMIA i te tīmatanga, engari mā te whakamahere tupato, te māramatanga mārama, me te whakatinanatanga i te wā tika, ka taea e koe te wikitoria i tēnei ara ki te mahi i Kanata. Ka taea te wikitoria i ngā wero, ka taea te whakarite i ngā momo rerekētanga, ā, ka kitea ngā hua. Kua tae ki te wā ki te tango i taua peke, āe!

FAQs

1. Me whiwhi LMIA ngā kaimahi o tāwāhi katoa i Kanata? Kāo, ehara i te mea ko ngā kaimahi o tāwāhi katoa i Kanata e hiahia ana ki tētahi LMIA. Tērā pea ētahi momo kaimahi kāore e hiahiatia he LMIA nā runga i ngā whakaaetanga o te ao, pērā i te Whakaaetanga Hokohoko Koreutu o Amerika ki te Raki (NAFTA), nā te āhua rānei o tā rātou mahi, pērā i ngā kaiwhiwhi i roto i te kamupene. Tirohia tonutia te mana whakahaere. Tuhinga o mua paetukutuku mo nga korero tino tika.
2. Me pēhea e taea ai e te kaitukumahi te whakaatu i ngā mahi ki te whakauru kaimahi ā-rohe? Ka taea e ngā kaitukumahi te whakaatu i ngā mahi ki te whakauru kaimahi ā-rohe mā te whakarato taunakitanga mō ā rātou mahi whakauru kaimahi. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko ngā pānuitanga mahi kua whakaputaina ki ngā momo pāpāho, ngā tuhinga o ngā kaitono mahi me ngā uiuinga kua mahia, me ngā take kāore i whakaurua ai ngā kaitono ā-rohe. Me whakaatu hoki e te kaitukumahi kua tukuna e rātou ngā tikanga me ngā herenga whakataetae mō te mahi, e rite ana ki ngā mea e tukuna ana ki ngā Kānata e mahi ana i te mahi kotahi.
3. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te putanga LMIA pai me te putanga LMIA koretake? Ko te LMIA pai ko te tikanga kua tutuki i te kaitukumahi ngā whakaritenga katoa, ā, me whai kaimahi ke hei whakakī i te mahi. Ka whakaū tēnei kāore he kaimahi Kanata e wātea ana ki te mahi i te mahi. Ahakoa kāore i te tino noa te LMIA koretake, ko te tikanga ka taea te whakakī i te mahi e te kaimahi Kanata, engari ka whakaaetia tonu te kaitukumahi ki te utu i tētahi kaimahi ke. I ngā āhuatanga e rua, ka taea e te kaimahi ke te tono whakaaetanga mahi.
4. Ka taea e te kaitukumahi, e te kaimahi o tāwāhi rānei te whakateretere i te tukanga LMIA? Ahakoa kāore he huarahi paerewa hei whakatere i te tukanga LMIA, mā te whiriwhiri i te awa LMIA tika i runga i te momo mahi me te utu ka āwhina. Hei tauira, ko te Awa Tālena Ao he ara tere ake mō ētahi mahi pūkenga. Heoi anō, mā te whakarite kia oti, kia tika hoki te tono ina tukuna, ka ārai i ngā whakaroa.
5. Ka taea te whakaroa i tētahi whakaaetanga mahi i whiwhihia mā te tukanga LMIA? Āe, ka taea te whakaroa i tētahi whakaaetanga mahi i whiwhihia mā te tukanga LMIA. Me tono te kaitukumahi mō tētahi LMIA hou i mua i te paunga o te whakaaetanga mahi o nāianei, ā, me tono te kaimahi o tāwāhi mō tētahi whakaaetanga mahi hou. Me mahi tēnei i mua noa atu i te rā paunga kia kore ai e puta he āputa i roto i te whakaaetanga mahi.

Rauemi

• me te Mahi. “Ngā Whakaritenga Kaupapa mō te Ao Tālena – Canada.ca.” Canada.ca, 2021, www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/global-talent/requirements.html. I tirohia i te 27 o Hune 2023.
• me te Mahi. “Utuhia he Kaimahi Taupua ki tāwāhi me te Aromatawai Pānga Mākete Mahi – Canada.ca.” Canada.ca, 2023, www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers.html. I tirohia i te 27 o Hune 2023.
• me te Mahi. “Te Mahi me te Whanaketanga Hapori o Kanata – Canada.ca.” Canada.ca, 2023, www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development.html. I tirohia i te 27 o Hune 2023.
• “He aha te Aromatawai Pānga o te Mākete Mahi?” Cic.gc.ca, 2023, www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=163. I tirohia i te 27 o Hune 2023.
• me, Ngā Rerenga. “Manimaki me te Tangata Whenua – Canada.ca.” Canada.ca, 2023, www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html. I tirohia i te 27 o Hune 2023.