Mvumo Yebasa reCanada: Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva

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Kutamira kuCanada ibasa rakaoma, uye rimwe rematanho akakosha kune vakawanda vatsva kuwana mvumo yekushanda. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura akasiyana marudzi emvumo yebasa rekuCanada inowanikwa kune vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira mvumo yekushanda yakanangana nemushandirwi, mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika, uye mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika kune vakaroorana. Tichavharawo maitiro eLabour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) uye YeTemporary Foreign Worker Programme (TFWP), iyo yakakosha pakunzwisisa zvinodiwa uye zvipimo zvemhando yega yega yemvumo.

Kunyorera Mvumo Yebasa muCanada

Vazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanoda mvumo yekushanda kuti vashande muCanada. Kune marudzi maviri emvumo yebasa. Chibvumirano chekushanda cheCanada chakanangana nemushandirwi uye mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika yeCanada.

Chii chinonzi Employer-Specific Work Permit?

Chibvumirano chebasa chakanangana nemushandirwi chinodonongodza zita chairo remushandirwi waunotenderwa kushandira, nguva yaunogona kushandira, uye nzvimbo yebasa rako (kana zvichibvira).

Kune mushandirwi-chaicho chikumbiro chemvumo yebasa, mushandirwi wako anofanira kukupa:

Ikopi yekondirakiti yako yebasa
Ingave kopi yemusika wevashandi ongororo yekuongorora (LMIA) kana kupihwa kwenhamba yebasa yeLMIA-vasingabhadharwe vashandi (wako waunoshandira anogona kuwana iyi nhamba kubva kuMushandi Portal)

Musika weLabour Impact Assessment (LMIA)

LMIA igwaro iro vashandirwi muCanada vangangoda kuwana vasati vahaya mushandi wekunze. LMIA ichapihwa nesevhisi Canada kana paine kudiwa kwemushandi wepasi rese kuti azadze basa muCanada. Icharatidzawo kuti hapana mushandi muCanada kana mugari wechigarire aripo kuti aite basa. A positive LMIA inonziwo tsamba yekusimbisa. Kana mushandirwi achida LMIA, vanofanirwa kunyorera imwe.

Chirongwa cheVashandi Vekunze Kwenguva pfupi (TFWP)

Iyo TFWP inobvumira vashandirwi muCanada kuhaya vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika kwenguva pfupi kuti vazadze mabasa kana vashandi vekuCanada vasipo. Vashandirwi vanoendesa zvikumbiro zvekukumbira mvumo yekuhaya vashandi venguva pfupi vekunze. Zvikumbiro izvi zvinoongororwa neService Canada iyo inoitisa LMIA yekuongorora mhedzisiro yevashandi vekunze ava pamusika wevashandi weCanada. Vashandirwi vanofanira kutevedzera zvimwe zvisungo kuti vabvumidzwe kuramba vachipinza basa vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika. Iyo TFWP inodzorwa kuburikidza neImmigration uye Refugee Dziviriro Regulations uye Immigration uye Refugee Dziviriro Act.

Chii chinonzi Open Work Permit?

Mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika inoita kuti iwe ugone kubhadharwa nechero mushandirwi muCanada kunze kwekunge mushandirwi akanyorwa seasingakodzeri (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/employers-non-compliant.html) kana kugara uchipa dhizaini, masaja, kana masevhisi ekuperekedza. Mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika inopihwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Kuti uone kuti ndeipi mvumo yebasa yaunokodzera iwe unogona kupindura mibvunzo iri pasi pe "Tsvaga zvaunoda" link pane yehurumende yeCanada immigration peji (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/need-permit.html).

Mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika haina basa chairo, saka, hauzodi Employment uye Social Development Canada kuti ipe LMIA kana kuratidza humbowo hwekuti waunoshandira akupa basa rekupa kuburikidza neEmployer Portal.

Sousal Open Work Permit

Kubva munaGumiguru 21, 2022, vakaroorana kana vakaroorana vanofanira kuendesa fomu yavo yekugara zvachose pamhepo. Vanobva vagamuchira tsamba yekubvuma kugamuchira (AoR) inosimbisa kuti chikumbiro chavo chiri kugadziriswa. Kana vangogamuchira tsamba yeAoR, vanogona kunyorera mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika online.

Mamwe Marudzi Emvumo Yebasa muCanada

Yakafambiswa LMIA (Quebec)

LMIA yakafambiswa inobvumira vashandirwi kunyorera LMIA pasina kuratidza humbowo hwekuedza kupinza basa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandirwi kuhaya vashandi vekunze kuti vaite mamwe mabasa. Izvi zvinoshanda chete kune vashandirwi muQuebec. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabasa akasarudzika ane runyoro runovandudzwa gore negore. Zvinoenderana nemaitiro akafambiswa, mubairo wekupa basa uchaona kana mushandirwi achida kunyorera LMIA pasi peiyo Low-wage Positions stream kana iyo High-wage Positions stream, imwe neimwe iine zvayaida. Kana mushandirwi achipa mushandi wenguva pfupi wekune imwe nyika muhoro uri kana kuti uri pamusoro pemuhoro wepakati peawa yedunhu kana dunhu, vanofanirwa kunyorera LMIA pasi pemuhoro wepamusoro-soro. Kana mubairo wacho uri pasi pemuhoro wepakati peawa yepurovhinzi kana dunhu saka mushandirwi anonyorera pasi peiyo yakaderera-muhoro chinzvimbo.

Iyo LMIA yakafambiswa inosanganisira mabasa anodiwa zvakanyanya uye maindasitiri ari kusangana nekushomeka kwevashandi muQuebec. Rondedzero yemabasa inogona kuwanikwa, muchiFrench chete, pano (https://www.quebec.ca/emploi/embauche-et-gestion-de-personnel/recruter/embaucher-immigrant/embaucher-travailleur-etranger-temporaire) Izvi zvinosanganisira mabasa akaiswa pasi peNational Occupational Classification (NOC) kudzidziswa, dzidzo, ruzivo uye mabasa (TEER) 0-4.

Global Talent Stream

Kuyerera kwematarenda epasirese kunobvumira vashandirwi kuhaya-vanoda vashandi kana tarenda rakasarudzika mumabasa akasarudzwa kubatsira mabhizinesi avo kukura. Chirongwa ichi chinobvumira vashandirwi muCanada kuti vashandise tarenda repasi rose rine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuti vawedzere vashandi vavo kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi uye kuti vakwikwidze pamwero wenyika. Icho chikamu cheTFWP chakagadzirirwa kubvumira vashandirwi kuwana yakasarudzika tarenda kubatsira bhizinesi ravo kukura. Izvo zvakare zvakaitirwa kuzadza zvinzvimbo zve-mukuda-zvinzvimbo zvine hunyanzvi sezvakanyorwa pasi peGlobal Talent Occupations List (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/global-talent/requirements.html#h20).

Kana achihaya nerukova urwu, mushandirwi anofanira kugadzira Chirongwa cheLabour Market Benefits Plan, chinoratidza kuzvipira kwemushandirwi kuzviitiko zvinozokanganisa musika wevashandi weCanada. Urongwa uhwu huchaitwa gore rega rega Kuenderera mberi Ongororo yekuongorora kuti dhizaini iri kutevedzera sei zvisungo zvavo. Ziva kuti Ongororo dzeMaitiro dzakapatsanurwa kubva kune zvisungo zvine chekuita nekuteerera pasi peTFWP.

Kuwedzerwa Mvumo Yebasa

Unogona kuwedzera mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika?

Kana mvumo yako yebasa yave pedyo kupera, unofanirwa kunyorera kuti uiwedzere mazuva makumi matatu isati yapera. Unogona kunyorera online kuti uwedzere mvumo yebasa. Kana ukanyorera kuti uwedzere mvumo yako isati yapera, unobvumidzwa kugara muCanada chikumbiro chako chichigadziriswa. Kana ukanyorera kuti uwedzere mvumo yako uye ichipera mushure mekunge chikumbiro chako chaendeswa, unotenderwa kushanda usina mvumo kudzamara sarudzo yaitwa pachikumbiro chako. Iwe unogona kuenderera mberi uchishanda pasi pemamiriro akafanana sezvakatsanangurwa mumvumo yako yebasa. Vashandirwi-chaiwo vane mvumo yebasa vanofanirwa kuenderera nemushandirwi mumwe chete, basa uye nzvimbo yebasa nepo vane mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika vanogona kuchinja mabasa.

Kana ukanyorera kuti uwedzere mvumo yako yebasa pamhepo, uchagamuchira tsamba yaunogona kushandisa sehumbowo hwekuti unokwanisa kuramba uchishanda muCanada kunyangwe mvumo yako ikapera apo chikumbiro chako chiri kugadziriswa. Ziva kuti tsamba iyi inopera mazuva zana nemakumi maviri kubva pawakanyorera. Kana sarudzo isati yaitwa nezuva iroro rekupera, unogona kuramba uchishanda kusvikira sarudzo yaitwa.

Musiyano Uripo Pakati Pemvumo Yebasa uye Visa Yebasa

Visa inobvumira kupinda munyika. Mvumo yekushanda inobvumira mugari wekunze kuti ashande muCanada.

Manyorero ekunyorera Bridging Open Work Permits?

Mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika (BOWP) inokutendera kuti uenderere mberi uchishanda muCanada uchimirira kuti sarudzo iitwe pachikumbiro chako chekugara zvachose. Imwe inokodzera kana vakanyorera kune imwe yeinotevera zvirongwa zvekugara zvachose:

Kugara zvachose kuburikidza ne Express Entry
Chirongwa Chemunhu Anosarudzwa (PNP)
Quebec vashandi vane hunyanzvi
Mutyairi Webasa Wekuchengeta Vana Pamba kana Mutyairi Wemutyairi Wekutsigira Pamba
Kuchengeta vana kirasi kana kutarisira vanhu vane kirasi yepamusoro yezvokurapa zvinodiwa
Agri-Chikafu Mutyairi

Maitiro ekukodzera eBOWP anoenderana nekuti unogara muQuebec kana mune mamwe mapurovhinzi kana matunhu muCanada. Kana uchigara muQuebec, unofanirwa kunyorera semuQuebec ane hunyanzvi mushandi. Kuti uve unofanirwa unofanirwa kugara muCanada uye kuronga kugara muQuebec. Unogona kubva kuCanada apo chikumbiro chako chiri kugadziriswa. Kana mvumo yako yebasa ikapera uye wabva kuCanada, haugone kushanda paunodzokera kudzamara wawana mvumo yechikumbiro chako chitsva. Iwe unofanirwawo kubata Chitupa chekusarudzwa kwakakodzera Québec (CSQ) uye uve munyoreri mukuru pachikumbiro chako chekugara zvachose. Iwe unofanirwawo kuve uine mvumo yekushanda ikozvino, mvumo yakapera asi uchichengetedza chimiro chako chemushandi, kana kuve wakakodzera kudzoreredza chimiro chako chemushandi.

Kana ukanyorera kuburikidza nePNP, kuti uve unofanirwa neBOWP unofanirwa kunge uchigara muCanada uye kuronga kugara kunze kweQuebec paunotumira chikumbiro cheBOWP yako. Iwe unofanirwa kuve uri munyoreri mukuru pachikumbiro chako chekugara zvachose. Iwe unofanirwawo kuve uine mvumo yekushanda ikozvino, mvumo yakapera asi uchichengetedza chimiro chako chemushandi, kana kuve wakakodzera kudzoreredza chimiro chako chemushandi. Zvikuru, hapafanirwe kuve nezvirambidzo zvebasa sekudomwa kwako kwePNP.

Unogona kunyorera online yeBOWP, kana pabepa kana uine matambudziko nekunyorera online. Kune mamwe maitiro ekukodzera kune asara ekugara zvirongwa uye mumwe wevashandi vedu vekune dzimwe nyika anogona kukubatsira mukunzwisisa nzira mukati mekuita kwako kwekunyorera.

Mushanyi Visa yeKushanda Mvumo muCanada

Kukodzera kune Yenguva Yekushanya Visa yeKushanda Visa Policy

Kazhinji vashanyi havagone kunyorera mvumo yekushanda kubva mukati meCanada. Kusvika Kukadzi 28, 2023, mutemo weveruzhinji wenguva pfupi wakapihwa unobvumira vamwe vashanyi venguva pfupi muCanada kunyorera mvumo yekushanda kubva mukati meCanada. Kuti uve unokodzera, unofanira kunge uri kuCanada panguva yekunyorera, uye wonyorera mvumo yekushanda yakanangana nemushandirwi kusvika Kukadzi 28, 2023. Ziva kuti mutemo uyu haushande kune avo vakanyorera Nyamavhuvhu 24, 2020 asati asvika kana mushure me28 Kukadzi. , 2023. Unofanirawo kuva nechimiro chemuenzi chakakodzera paunonyorera mvumo yekushanda. Kana chimiro chako semuenzi chapera, unofanirwa kudzorera chimiro chako chekushanya usati wanyorera mvumo yekushanda. Kana yave isingasviki mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe apfuura pakupera kwemamiriro ako emuenzi, unogona kunyorera online kuti uidzorere.

Unogona Kuchinja Visa Yemudzidzi kune Mvumo Yebasa?

Iyo Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Chirongwa

Chirongwa chePGWP chinobvumira vadzidzi vane chinangwa vakapedza kudzidza kubva kumasangano akasarudzwa ekudzidza (DLIs) muCanada kuti vawane mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika. Zvikuru, ruzivo rwebasa muzvikamu zveTEER 0, 1, 2, kana 3 zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nePGWP chirongwa chinobvumira vanopedza kudzidza kunyorera pekugara zvachose kuburikidza neCanada ruzivo kirasi mukati meExpress Entry chirongwa. Vadzidzi vanenge vapedza chirongwa chavo chekudzidza vanogona kushanda sezviri maererano neImmigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) chikamu 186(w) ukuwo sarudzo ichiitwa pachikumbiro chavo chePGWP, kana vakazadzisa zvese zviri pazasi:

Varizvino kana vekare vane mvumo yekudzidza inoshanda kana uchinyorera kuPGWP chirongwa
Kunyoresa paDLI semudzidzi wenguva yakazara mune yehunyanzvi, kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi, kana post-secondary yedzidzo chirongwa.
Aive nemvumo yekushanda kuCamus pasina mvumo yekushanda
Haana kuenda pamusoro peakanyanya kubvumidzwa maawa ekushanda

Pakazere, kuwana mvumo yekushanda muCanada inhanho yakawanda-nhanho inoda kunyatsotarisisa mamiriro ako pachako uye hunhu. Kunyangwe iwe uchinyorera mvumo yakanangana nemushandirwi kana mvumo yakavhurika, zvakakosha kushanda pamwe nemushandirwi wako uye kunzwisisa zvinodiwa neLMIA neTFWP. Nekuzviziva wega nemhando dzakasiyana dzemvumo uye maitiro ekunyorera, unogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekubudirira uye kutora danho rekutanga rekuenda kubasa rine mubairo muCanada.

Iyi bhurogu positi ndeye ruzivo chete. Ndapota bvunza nyanzvi kuti uwane mazano.

Mvumo Yebasa reCanada: Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva

Yakabudiswa na Dr. Samin Mortazavi on 27/01/202327/01/2023

Kunyorera Mvumo Yebasa muCanada