Kodi Chilolezo Chogwira Ntchito cha LMIA Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Ndichipeza Bwanji?

Olemba ntchito ena amayenera kupeza a Kuyesa Kuthandiza Kamsika Kwantchito (“LMIA”) asanalembe ntchito wantchito wakunja kuti awagwire ntchito.

LMIA yabwino ikuwonetsa kuti pakufunika antchito akunja kuti agwire ntchitoyo chifukwa palibe nzika zaku Canada kapena okhalamo okhazikika omwe angapeze ntchitoyo. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za njira yopezera chilolezo chogwirira ntchito cha LMIA, zofunikira za LMIA kwa olemba ntchito ndi owalemba ntchito, Transition Plan for hire Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW), ntchito zolembera anthu zomwe zimafunidwa ndi pulogalamu ya TFW, ndi malipiro. ziyembekezo.

Kodi LMIA ku Canada ndi chiyani?

LMIA ndi chikalata chopezedwa ndi owalemba ntchito ku Canada asanalembe antchito akunja. Zotsatira zabwino za LMIA zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito akunja kuti agwire ntchitoyo, popeza kulibe nzika zokhazikika kapena nzika zaku Canada zomwe zitha kugwira ntchitoyi.

Njira Yachilolezo cha Ntchito ya LMIA

Chinthu choyamba ndi chakuti wolemba ntchitoyo alembetse kuti apeze LMIA, yomwe idzamulole wogwira ntchitoyo kuti alembetse ntchito. Izi ziwonetsa Boma la Canada kuti palibe nzika zaku Canada kapena okhalamo okhazikika omwe angagwire ntchitoyo komanso kuti udindowo uyenera kudzazidwa ndi TFW. Gawo lachiwiri ndi loti a TFW alembetse chilolezo chogwira ntchito molingana ndi abwana. Kuti alembetse, wogwira ntchito amafunika kalata yomufunsira, pangano la ntchito, kope la LMIA ya abwana ake, ndi nambala ya LMIA.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zilolezo zogwirira ntchito: zilolezo zoperekedwa ndi olemba anzawo ntchito komanso zilolezo zotsegula ntchito. LMIA imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazilolezo za olemba anzawo ntchito. Chilolezo choperekedwa ndi abwana anu chimakulolani kugwira ntchito ku Canada pamikhalidwe yodziwika monga dzina la bwana wanu yemwe mungamugwire ntchito, nthawi yomwe mungagwire ntchito, komanso malo (ngati kuli kotheka) komwe mungagwire ntchito. 

LMIA Zofunikira Zofunsira kwa Olemba Ntchito ndi Olemba Ntchito

Ndalama zolipirira pofunsira chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku Canada zimayambira pa $155. Nthawi yokonza imasiyanasiyana kutengera dziko lomwe mukufunsira chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Kuti muyenerere, muyenera kuwonetsa kwa mkulu wogwira ntchito ku Immigration, Refugee, ndi Citizenship Canada kuti:

1. Mudzachoka ku Canada pamene chilolezo chanu cha ntchito sichidzakhalanso chovomerezeka; 
2. Mutha kudzipezera nokha ndalama ndi odalira omwe angasamukire ku Canada nanu;
3.  Mudzatsatira lamulo;
4. Mulibe mbiri yaupandu; 
5. Simungawononge chitetezo cha Canada; 
6. Mungafunike kusonyeza kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino kotero kuti simungawononge dongosolo laumoyo la Canada; ndi
7. Muyeneranso kusonyeza kuti simukufuna kugwira ntchito kwa olemba ntchito omwe atchulidwa kuti ndi osayenera pa mndandanda wa "olemba ntchito omwe alephera kutsata zikhalidwe" (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/employers-non-compliant.html), ndikupatseni zikalata zina zomwe wapolisi angafune kuti mutsimikizire kuti mutha kulowa ku Canada.

Ponena za olemba ntchito, akuyenera kupereka zikalata zothandizira kuti asonyeze kuti bizinesi ndi ntchitoyo ndi yovomerezeka. Izi zimatengera mbiri ya olemba ntchito ndi pulogalamu ya TFW ndi mtundu wa ntchito ya LMIA yomwe akutumiza. 

Ngati olemba anzawo ntchito adalandira LMIA yaposachedwa mzaka ziwiri zapitazi ndipo lingaliro laposachedwa kwambiri linali labwino, ndiye kuti sangafune kupereka zikalata zothandizira. Kupanda kutero, zikalata zothandizira zimafunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti bizinesi ilibe zovuta zotsatiridwa, ikhoza kukwaniritsa zoperekedwa ndi ntchito, imapereka katundu kapena ntchito ku Canada, ndipo ikupereka ntchito yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa za bizinesiyo. Zolemba zothandizira zikuphatikizapo: 

1. Zolemba za Canada Revenue Agency;
2. Umboni wosonyeza kuti olemba anzawo ntchito akutsatira malamulo akuchigawo/chigawo kapena feduro; 
3. Zolemba zomwe zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa olemba ntchito kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna;
4. Umboni wa olemba ntchito popereka katundu kapena ntchito; ndi 
5. Zolemba zosonyeza zofunikira pa ntchito. 

Tsatanetsatane wa zikalata zothandizira zomwe IRCC ingafunike zitha kupezeka pano (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/business-legitimacy.html).

Kuti mulembe ntchito ma TFW m'maudindo apamwamba, pakufunika Transition Plan. Dongosolo la Transition liyenera kufotokoza njira zomwe mukuvomera kutenga, kuphunzitsa, ndi kusunga nzika zaku Canada komanso okhala mokhazikika paudindowu, ndi cholinga chochepetsa kudalira kwanu pulogalamu ya TFW. Kwa mabizinesi omwe sanatumize Plan Transition Plan m'mbuyomu, iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu gawo loyenera la LMIA yofunsira maudindo apamwamba.

Kwa iwo omwe apereka kale Ndondomeko ya Kusintha kwa ntchito yomweyi komanso malo ogwirira ntchito mu LMIA yapitayi, muyenera kupereka zosintha za momwe malonjezano adapangidwa mu pulani yam'mbuyomu, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunika ngati zolinga zakhala. zachitika. 

Kukhululukidwa kwina kofunikira kuti mupereke ndondomeko ya kusintha kungagwiritsidwe ntchito potengera ntchito, nthawi yomwe ntchito, kapena luso (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.8).

Pulogalamu ya TFW imafuna olemba anzawo ntchito kuti azilemba anthu aku Canada komanso okhala mokhazikika asanalembe TFW. Kuti mulembetse LMIA, olemba anzawo ntchito akuyenera kuchita zosachepera zitatu zolembera anthu ntchito, kuphatikiza kutsatsa ku Banki ya Job of Canada ya Canada, ndi njira zina ziwiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ntchitoyo ndikulunjika kwa omvera moyenera. Imodzi mwa njira ziwirizi iyenera kukhala yapadziko lonse komanso yofikirika mosavuta kwa okhalamo mosasamala kanthu za chigawo kapena gawo. Olemba ntchito ayenera kuitana onse ofuna ntchito omwe adavotera nyenyezi 4 kupita ku boma la banki yaku Canada yantchito mkati mwa masiku 30 oyambilira kutsatsa ntchitoyo kuti adzalembetse ntchitoyo akamaliza malipiro apamwamba. 

Njira zovomerezeka zolembera anthu ntchito zikuphatikiza ziwonetsero zantchito, mawebusayiti, ndi mabungwe olembera anthu ntchito, pakati pa ena. 

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika zitha kupezeka apa: (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.9).

Malipiro a ma TFW akuyenera kufananizidwa ndi malipiro omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu aku Canada komanso okhala mokhazikika pantchito yomweyo, maluso, komanso chidziwitso. Malipiro omwe alipo ndi apamwamba kwambiri pamalipiro apakatikati a banki ya Job kapena malipiro omwe amaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito pano. Malipiro apakatikati atha kupezeka pa Job Bank pofufuza mutu wantchito kapena nambala ya NOC. Malipiro ayenera kuwonetsa maluso ndi luso lina lililonse lofunikira pantchitoyo. Poyesa kuchuluka kwa malipiro operekedwa, malipiro otsimikizika okha amaganiziridwa, osaphatikizapo malangizo, mabonasi, kapena mitundu ina ya malipiro. M'mafakitale ena, mwachitsanzo, madokotala omwe amalipira ndalama zothandizira ntchito, malipiro okhudzana ndi mafakitale amagwira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, olemba anzawo ntchito akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ma TFW ali ndi inshuwaransi yachitetezo chapantchito yofunikira malinga ndi malamulo akuchigawo kapena madera. Ngati olemba ntchito asankha ndondomeko ya inshuwaransi payekha, iyenera kupereka malipiro ofanana kapena abwinopo poyerekeza ndi ndondomeko yoperekedwa ndi chigawo kapena gawo, ndipo ogwira ntchito onse ayenera kulipidwa ndi wothandizira yemweyo. Inshuwaransi iyenera kuyambira tsiku loyamba la wogwira ntchito ku Canada ndipo bwana ayenera kulipira mtengo wake.

Zilolezo Zogwirira Ntchito Zapamwamba ndi Zilolezo Zogwirira Ntchito Zochepa

Polemba ntchito TFW, malipiro omwe amaperekedwa paudindowo amatsimikizira ngati olemba anzawo ntchito akuyenera kulembetsa LMIA pansi pa Stream for High-Wage Positions kapena Stream for Low-Wage Positions. Ngati malipiro ali pamwamba kapena pamwamba pa malipiro a ola limodzi kapena zigawo zapakati pa ola limodzi, wogwira ntchitoyo akugwira ntchito pansi pa Stream for High-Wage Positions. Ngati malipiro ali pansi pa malipiro apakatikati, abwana akugwira ntchito pansi pa Stream for Low-Wage Positions.

Pofika pa Epulo 4, 2022, olemba anzawo ntchito omwe amafunsira ntchito yolandira malipiro apamwamba kudzera munjira ya LMIA atha kupempha kuti agwire ntchito mpaka zaka zitatu, malinga ndi zomwe abwana akufuna. Nthawiyo ikhoza kuwonjezedwa muzochitika zapadera ndi zifukwa zokwanira. Ngati alemba ntchito ma TFW ku British Columbia kapena Manitoba, bwanayo ayenera choyamba kufunsira satifiketi yolembetsera owalemba ntchito kuchigawo kapena apereke umboni woti sakhululukidwa ndi pempho lawo la LMIA.

Ntchito ya LMIA ikhoza kutumizidwa mpaka miyezi 6 isanafike tsiku loyambira ntchito ndipo itha kuchitidwa kudzera pa LMIA Online portal kapena kudzera pa fomu yofunsira. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuphatikizapo fomu yofunsira LMIA yomaliza ya maudindo apamwamba (EMP5626) kapena malo amalipiro otsika (EMP5627), umboni wa kuvomerezeka kwa bizinesi, ndi umboni wolembedwa ntchito. Zofunsira zosakwanira sizingasinthidwe. Olemba ntchito atha kulembetsabe LMIA pamaudindo apadera ngakhale chidziwitso cha TFW sichinapezeke, chomwe chimadziwika kuti ma "LMIA Osatchulidwa". 

Pomaliza, njira ya LMIA ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kwa olemba anzawo ntchito omwe akufuna kulemba anthu ntchito zakunja ku Canada. Ndikofunikira kuti olemba ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito kunja amvetsetse zofunikira zofunsira. Kumvetsetsa njira ndi zofunikira za LMIA kudzathandiza olemba anzawo ntchito kuyang'anira ntchito yolembera antchito akunja m'njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Akatswiri athu ku Pax Law alipo kuti akuthandizeni ndi izi.

Zofuna zambiri zokha. Chonde funsani katswiri wolowa ndi kutuluka kwa malangizo.

Sources:

• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/business-legitimacy.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.8
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.9
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage.html