Monga bizinesi yaku Canada, kumvetsetsa njira ya Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) ndikusiyanitsa pakati pa magulu amalipiro apamwamba ndi otsika kumatha kukhala ngati kudutsa mu labyrinth yovuta kwambiri. Upangiri watsatanetsatanewu ukuwunikira za vuto la malipiro apamwamba ndi ochepa omwe ali mkati mwa LMIA, kupereka zidziwitso zothandiza kwa olemba anzawo ntchito omwe akufuna kulemba antchito akunja. Timafufuza za gulu lililonse, zomwe zikufunika, ndi zotsatira zake pabizinesi yanu, ndikupereka njira yomveka bwino m'dziko lovuta la malamulo osamukira ku Canada. Konzekerani kuti mutsegule zinsinsi za LMIA ndikulowa m'dziko lopanga zisankho mwanzeru.
Malipiro Apamwamba ndi Otsika ku LMIA
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufotokoza mawu awiri ofunika kwambiri muzokambirana zathu: malipiro apamwamba ndi ochepa. M'malo osamukira ku Canada, udindo umadziwika kuti ndi 'malipiro apamwamba' pomwe malipiro omwe aperekedwa ali pamwamba kapena pamwamba. malipiro apakatikati pa ola limodzi kwa ntchito inayake kudera linalake kumene ntchitoyo ili. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, malo a 'malipiro otsika' ndi amodzi omwe malipiro operekedwa amagwera pansi pa wapakati.
Magulu amalipiro awa, ofotokozedwa ndi Ntchito ndi Kutukula Mtundu waku Canada (ESDC), atsogolere njira ya LMIA, kutsimikizira zinthu monga njira yofunsira, zotsatsa, ndi zomwe abwana akufuna. Pomvetsetsa izi, zikuwonekeratu kuti ulendo wa olemba ntchito kudzera mu LMIA umadalira kwambiri gulu lamalipiro omwe aperekedwa.
Musanadumphire m'magulu apadera a gulu lililonse, ndikofunikira kutsindika zomwe LMIA ikunena. LMIA ndi njira yomwe ESDC imawunika ntchito kuti iwonetsetse kuti kulembedwa ntchito kwa munthu wakunja sikungawononge msika waku Canada. Olemba ntchito ayenera kutsimikizira kuti ayesa kulemba anthu aku Canada ndi okhalamo okhazikika asanatembenukire kwa antchito akunja.
Potengera izi, njira ya LMIA imakhala ntchito yolumikizira zosowa za olemba anzawo ntchito ku Canada ndi chitetezo chamsika waku Canada.
Tanthauzo la Maudindo Apamwamba ndi Ochepa
Mwatsatanetsatane, kutanthauzira kwa maudindo apamwamba ndi otsika kumadalira mlingo wa malipiro apakatikati m'madera ena a Canada. Malipiro apakatikati awa zimasiyanasiyana m'zigawo ndi madera komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'maderawa.
Mwachitsanzo, udindo wapamwamba ku Alberta ukhoza kutchulidwa ngati malo otsika mtengo ku Prince Edward Island chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malipiro a m'madera. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa malipiro apakatikati pa ntchito yanu yeniyeni mdera lanu ndikofunikira kuti mugawire bwino ntchito yomwe mwapatsidwa.
Komanso, mulingo wamalipiro omwe mumapereka uyenera kutsatana ndi malipiro omwe alipo pa ntchitoyo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti iyenera kukhala yofanana kapena kupitilira mulingo wolipidwa kwa ogwira ntchito omwewo mderali. Mlingo wamalipiro womwe ulipo umapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito Job Bank.
Chonde dziwani kuti tebulo ili ndi lofananitsa wamba ndipo silingafotokoze zonse zenizeni kapena kusiyana pakati pa mitsinje iwiriyi. Olemba ntchito akuyenera kutchulanso malangizo omwe alipo kuchokera ku Employment and Social Development Canada.
Malipiro apakatikati pa ola limodzi ndi chigawo kapena gawo
| Chigawo/gawo | Malipiro apakatikati kuyambira pa Meyi 31, 2023 |
|---|---|
| Alberta | $28.85 |
| British Columbia | $27.50 |
| Manitoba | $23.94 |
| New Brunswick | $23.00 |
| Newfoundland ndi Labrador | $25.00 |
| Northwest Territories | $38.00 |
| Nova Scotia | $22.97 |
| Nunavut | $35.90 |
| Ontario | $27.00 |
| Prince Edward Island | $22.50 |
| Quebec | $26.00 |
| Saskatchewan | $26.22 |
| Yukon | $35.00 |
Key Takeaway: Magulu amalipiro amatengera dera komanso ntchito. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa malipiro a m'madera ndi lingaliro la malipiro omwe alipo angakuthandizeni kutanthauzira molondola malo omwe akuperekedwa ndikutsatira zofunikira za malipiro.
Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Maudindo Apamwamba ndi Ochepa
| muyezo | Udindo Wapamwamba | Udindo wa Malipiro Ochepa |
|---|---|---|
| Malipiro Operekedwa | Pa kapena pamwamba pa malipiro apakati pa ola lachigawo/chigawo | Pansi pamalipiro akuchigawo/chigawo chapakati pa ola limodzi |
| Chithunzi cha LMIA | Mtsinje wolipira kwambiri | Mtsinje wamalipiro otsika |
| Chitsanzo cha Malipiro a Ola Lapakatikati (British Columbia) | $27.50 (kapena pamwamba) kuyambira pa Meyi 31, 2023 | Pansi pa $ 27.50 kuyambira pa Meyi 31, 2023 |
| Zofunikira Zogwiritsa Ntchito | - Zitha kukhala zolimba kwambiri pakuyesa kulemba anthu ntchito. - Atha kukhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana kapena zowonjezera pamayendedwe, nyumba, komanso chisamaliro chaumoyo cha ogwira ntchito. - Nthawi zambiri cholinga chake ndi maudindo aluso. | - Zofunikira zochepa pakulemba anthu ntchito. - Zitha kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa ma TFW kapena zoletsa kutengera gawo kapena dera. - Nthawi zambiri cholinga chake ndi malo omwe ali ndi luso lochepa, olipidwa pang'ono. |
| Ntchito Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito | Kudzaza maluso akanthawi kochepa komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito pomwe palibe aku Canada kapena okhalamo okhazikika omwe akupezeka pantchito zaluso. | Kwa ntchito zomwe sizifuna luso ndi maphunziro apamwamba komanso komwe kuli kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito aku Canada. |
| Zofuna za Pulogalamu | Ayenera kutsatira zomwe amalandila malipiro apamwamba kuchokera ku Employment and Social Development Canada, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kuyeserera pang'ono, kupereka zopindulitsa, ndi zina zambiri. | Ayenera kutsatira zomwe amalandila malipiro ochepa kuchokera ku Employment and Social Development Canada, zomwe zingaphatikizepo miyezo yosiyanasiyana yolembera anthu, nyumba, ndi zina. |
| Nthawi Yogwira Ntchito Yololedwa | Kufikira zaka 3 kuyambira pa Epulo 4, 2022, komanso kutalikirapo m'mikhalidwe yapadera yokhala ndi zifukwa zokwanira. | Nthawi zambiri zazifupi, zogwirizana ndi luso lotsika komanso kuchuluka kwa malipiro a malowo. |
| Zotsatira pa Msika Wogwira Ntchito ku Canada | LMIA iwona ngati kubwereka TFW kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zoyipa pamsika wantchito waku Canada. | LMIA iwona ngati kubwereka TFW kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kapena zoyipa pamsika wantchito waku Canada. |
| Nthawi Yakusintha | Olemba ntchito atha kukumana ndi kusintha m'magulu chifukwa cha malipiro osinthidwa apakati ndipo ayenera kusintha momwe amafunsira. | Olemba ntchito atha kukumana ndi kusintha m'magulu chifukwa cha malipiro osinthidwa apakati ndipo ayenera kusintha momwe amafunsira. |
Ngakhale kuti malipiro apamwamba ndi ochepa amasiyanitsidwa ndi malipiro awo, maguluwa amasiyana muzinthu zina zingapo zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko ya LMIA. Tiyeni tifotokoze kusiyana kumeneku kuti mumvetsetse komanso kukonzekera pulogalamu ya LMIA.
Mapulani a Kusintha
Kwa maudindo apamwamba, olemba anzawo ntchito akuyenera kupereka a ndondomeko ya kusintha pamodzi ndi pulogalamu ya LMIA. Dongosololi liyenera kuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa abwana pakuchepetsa kudalira kwawo antchito osakhalitsa akunja pakapita nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo losinthira lingaphatikizepo njira zolembera ndi kuphunzitsa nzika zaku Canada kapena okhala mokhazikika kuti agwire ntchitoyi.
Kumbali ina, olemba ntchito omwe amalandila malipiro ochepa sakuyenera kupereka ndondomeko ya kusintha. Komabe, ayenera kumamatira ku malamulo ena, omwe amatifikitsa ku mfundo yathu yotsatira.
Kapu pa Malo Olipirira Ochepa
Njira yofunika kwambiri yoyendetsera ntchito zolandila malipiro ochepa ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito osakhalitsa omwe amalandila malipiro ochepa omwe bizinesi ingawagwiritse ntchito. Monga za deta yomaliza yomwe ilipo, kuyambira pa Epulo 30, 2022, ndipo mpaka mutadziwitsidwanso, muli ndi malire a 20% pa gawo la ma TFWs omwe mungathe kubwereka malo olipidwa pang'ono pamalo enaake a ntchito. Kapu iyi sikugwira ntchito ku maudindo apamwamba.
Pamafunso omwe alandilidwa pakati pa Epulo 30, 2022, ndi Okutobala 30, 2023, ndinu oyenera kulandira malire a 30% kuchokera kwa olemba anzawo ntchito omwe ali ndi malipiro ochepa m'magawo ndi madera otsatirawa:
- yomanga
- Kupanga zakudya
- Kupanga zinthu zamatabwa
- Kupanga mipando ndi zinthu zofananira
- zipatala
- Malo osamalira anamwino ndi nyumba zogonamo
- Malo ogona ndi chakudya
Nyumba ndi Mayendedwe
Kwa maudindo otsika, olemba anzawo ntchito ayeneranso kupereka umboni wosonyeza kuti nyumba zotsika mtengo zilipo kwa antchito awo akunja. Malinga ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, olemba ntchito angafunikire kupereka kapena kukonza zoyendera za ogwira ntchitowa. Mikhalidwe yotereyi simagwira ntchito pa maudindo apamwamba.
Key Takeaway: Kuzindikira zofunikira zapadera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malipiro apamwamba komanso otsika, monga mapulani a kusintha, zipewa, ndi nyumba, zingathandize olemba ntchito kukonzekera ntchito yopambana ya LMIA.
Njira ya LMIA
Njira ya LMIA, ngakhale imadziwika kuti ndi yovuta, imatha kugawidwa m'magawo otheka. Apa, tikuwonetsa njira zoyambira, ngakhale ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pangakhale njira zowonjezera kapena zofunika pazochitika zanu zenizeni.
- Kutsatsa Ntchito: Asanalembetse LMIA, olemba anzawo ntchito ayenera kulengeza ntchito ku Canada kwa milungu inayi. Ntchito yotsatsa iyenera kuphatikizapo zambiri monga ntchito, luso lofunikira, malipiro operekedwa, ndi malo ogwira ntchito.
- Kukonzekera Ntchito: Olemba ntchito amakonzekera mafomu awo, kusonyeza zoyesayesa zopezera nzika za Canada kapena okhalamo okhazikika ndi kufunika kolemba ntchito wakunja. Izi zingaphatikizepo ndondomeko yakusintha yomwe tatchulayi ya maudindo apamwamba.
- Kugonjera ndi Kuunika: Ntchito yomalizidwa imatumizidwa ku ESDC/Service Canada. Kenako dipatimentiyi imayang'ana momwe zingakhudzire munthu wogwira ntchito kumayiko ena pamsika waku Canada.
- Zotsatira: Ngati ali ndi chiyembekezo, bwanayo atha kuwonjezera ntchito kwa wogwira ntchito wakunja, yemwe pambuyo pake amafunsira chilolezo. LMIA yolakwika imatanthawuza kuti olemba anzawo ntchito ayang'anenso ntchito yawo kapena kuganizira zina.
Key Takeaway: Ngakhale njira ya LMIA ikhoza kukhala yovuta, kumvetsetsa njira zoyambira kungapereke maziko olimba. Nthawi zonse funsani malangizo okhudzana ndi zochitika zanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Zofunikira pa Udindo Wapamwamba
Ngakhale njira ya LMIA yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa imapereka ndondomeko yoyambira, zofunikira pa maudindo apamwamba zimawonjezera zovuta zina. Monga tanenera kale, olemba ntchito omwe amapereka malipiro apamwamba ayenera kupereka ndondomeko yosinthira. Ndondomekoyi ikufotokoza njira zochepetsera kudalira antchito akunja pakapita nthawi.
Masitepe atha kuphatikiza njira zolembera kapena kuphunzitsa anthu aku Canada ambiri, monga:
- Ntchito zolembera anthu aku Canada / okhalamo okhazikika, kuphatikiza mapulani amtsogolo otero.
- Maphunziro amaperekedwa kwa aku Canada / okhalamo okhazikika kapena akukonzekera kupereka maphunziro mtsogolo.
- Kuthandiza wogwira ntchito osakhalitsa waluso kuti akhale nzika yaku Canada.
Kuphatikiza apo, olemba anzawo ntchito omwe amalandila ndalama zambiri amafunikiranso kutsatsa malonda. Kuphatikiza pa kutsatsa ntchito ku Canada konse, ntchitoyo iyenera kulengezedwa pa Job Bank ndi njira zina zosachepera ziwiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kutsatsa kwa ntchitoyo.
Olemba ntchito akuyeneranso kupereka malipiro omwe alipo pa ntchito m'dera lomwe ntchitoyo ili. Malipiro sangakhale pansi pa malipiro omwe alipo, kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito kunja amalandira malipiro ofanana ndi ogwira ntchito ku Canada omwe ali ndi ntchito ndi dera lomwelo.
Key Takeaway: Olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi malipiro apamwamba amakumana ndi zofunikira zapadera, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya kusintha ndi malamulo okhwima otsatsa malonda. Kudziwa bwino izi kungakukonzekeretseni kugwiritsa ntchito LMIA.
Zofunikira pa Maudindo Ochepa
Kwa maudindo otsika, zofunikira zimasiyana. Olemba ntchito ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akukwaniritsa chiwerengero cha antchito akunja omwe amalandila malipiro ochepa omwe angawalembe ntchito, omwe ndi 10% kapena 20% ya ogwira ntchito awo malinga ndi nthawi yomwe adalowa mu TFWP.
Komanso, olemba ntchito anzawo ayenera kupereka umboni wa nyumba zotsika mtengo kwa ogwira ntchito akunja, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kuwunikanso mitengo ya renti m'derali ndi malo ogona omwe olemba anzawo ntchito amapereka. Malinga ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, angafunikirenso kupereka kapena kukonza zoyendera kwa antchito awo.
Monga olemba anzawo ntchito omwe amalandila malipiro apamwamba, olemba ntchito omwe amalandila malipiro ochepa amayenera kulengeza ntchito ku Canada konse komanso ku Bank Bank. Komabe, akuyeneranso kuchita zotsatsa zowonjezera zomwe zimayang'ana magulu omwe sayimiriridwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito ku Canada, monga azibambo, olumala, ndi achinyamata.
Pomaliza, olemba anzawo ntchito omwe amalandila malipiro ochepa amayenera kupereka malipiro omwe alipo, monganso owalemba ntchito olipidwa kwambiri, kuti awonetsetse kuti ali ndi malipiro abwino kwa ogwira ntchito akunja.
Key Takeaway: Zofunikira pamaudindo amalipiro otsika, monga zipewa za ogwira ntchito, nyumba zotsika mtengo, ndi zina zowonjezera zotsatsa, zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zapadera za maudindowa. Kumvetsetsa zofunikira izi ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa LMIA.
Zokhudza Mabizinesi aku Canada
Njira ya LMIA ndi magulu ake omwe amalandila malipiro apamwamba komanso ochepa amakhudza kwambiri mabizinesi aku Canada. Tiyeni tifufuze zotsatirazi kuti tithandize olemba ntchito kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino.
Udindo Wapamwamba
Kulemba antchito akunja kuti agwire ntchito zapamwamba kumatha kubweretsa maluso ndi luso lofunika kwambiri kwa mabizinesi aku Canada, makamaka m'mafakitale omwe akusowa ntchito. Komabe, kufunikira kwa dongosolo la kusintha kumatha kuyika maudindo ena kwa olemba anzawo ntchito, monga kuyika ndalama pamaphunziro ophunzitsira ndi chitukuko cha anthu aku Canada.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kusowa kwa chiwopsezo kwa ogwira ntchito akunja omwe amalandila ndalama zambiri kumapangitsa kuti mabizinesi azitha kusinthasintha, kutsatsa kolimba komanso zofunika zamalipiro zitha kuthana ndi izi. Choncho, makampani ayenera kuganizira mozama zotsatirazi asanapereke maudindo apamwamba kwa ogwira ntchito kunja.
Maudindo Ochepa
Ogwira ntchito zakunja amene amalandira malipiro ochepa angakhalenso opindulitsa, makamaka m’mafakitale monga kuchereza alendo, ulimi, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo wapakhomo, kumene antchito oterowo amafunikira kwambiri. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito akunja omwe amalandila malipiro ochepa kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa mabizinesi kudalira dziwe lantchito ili.
Kufunika kopereka nyumba zotsika mtengo komanso mayendedwe othekera kungapangitsenso mabizinesi kuti awononge ndalama zambiri. Komabe, miyeso iyi ndi zofunikira zotsatsira zimagwirizana ndi zolinga zaku Canada, kuphatikiza kusamalidwa bwino kwa ogwira ntchito akunja komanso mwayi wantchito kwamagulu omwe sayimiriridwa.
Key Takeaway: Zotsatira za ogwira ntchito akunja omwe amalandila ndalama zambiri komanso otsika pamabizinesi aku Canada zitha kukhala zazikulu, zomwe zimakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana monga kukonzekera kwa ogwira ntchito, kapangidwe ka ndalama, komanso udindo wapagulu. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuyeza izi potengera zomwe akufuna komanso zolinga zanthawi yayitali.
Kutsiliza: Kuyenda pa LMIA Maze
Njira ya LMIA ikhoza kuwoneka ngati yovuta chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malipiro apamwamba komanso ochepa. Koma ndikumvetsetsa bwino matanthauzo, kusiyana, zofunikira, ndi zotsatira zake, mabizinesi aku Canada amatha kuyendetsa molimba mtima njirayi. Landirani ulendo wa LMIA, podziwa kuti ukhoza kutsegula zitseko za dziwe la talente lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lingalemeretse bizinesi yanu ndikuthandizira ku zolinga zachuma za Canada.
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Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi ndalama zofunsira LMIA ndi zingati?
Ndalama zofunsira LMIA pakadali pano zakhazikitsidwa pa $1,000 pa ntchito iliyonse yosakhalitsa yakunja yomwe wafunidwa.
Kodi pali zina zilizonse pazofunikira za LMIA?
Inde, pali nthawi zina pomwe wogwira ntchito kunja akhoza kulembedwa ntchito popanda LMIA. Izi zikuphatikizapo zenizeni Mapulogalamu a International Mobility, monga mgwirizano wa NAFTA ndi transmies ya intra-kampani.
Kodi ndingalembe ntchito yakunja kuti igwire ntchito yanthawi yochepa?
Olemba ntchito ayenera kupereka maudindo anthawi zonse (osachepera maola 30 pa sabata) akamalemba antchito akunja pansi pa TFWP, yomwe ndi pulogalamu yoyendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko ya LMIA.
Kodi ndingalembetse fomu ya LMIA ngati bizinesi yanga ndi yatsopano?
Inde, mabizinesi atsopano atha kulembetsa ku LMIA. Komabe, akuyenera kuwonetsa kuthekera kwawo ndi kuthekera kwawo kukwaniritsa zikhalidwe za LMIA, monga kupereka malipiro ogwirizana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito kwa wogwira ntchito kunja.
Kodi pempho lokanidwa la LMIA lingachite apilo?
Ngakhale palibe njira yodandaulira ya LMIA yokanidwa, olemba anzawo ntchito atha kupereka pempho loti liwunikirenso ngati akukhulupirira kuti cholakwika chidachitika panthawi yowunika.
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