Kuwulula Zoyipa za Boilerplate Statements

Introduction

Pachigamulo chaposachedwa cha Federal Court, Safarian v Canada (MCI), 2023 FC 775, Bwalo lamilandu la Federal Court linatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa ziganizo za boilerplate kapena dazi ndipo linayang'ana kukana kwa chilolezo chophunzira kwa Wofunsira, Bambo Safarian. Chigamulocho chinaunikiranso zofunikira pakupanga zisankho zoyenera ndi oyang'anira ma visa, zidawonetsa kufunikira kopereka mafotokozedwe omveka potengera zomwe zikuchitika, ndikubwerezanso kuti sikoyenera kuti Phungu wochirikiza wopanga zisankho adzipangire zifukwa zawo. kulimbikitsa chigamulo.

Dongosolo Lakuwunikanso Kwamalamulo kwa Zokana Zilolezo Zophunzira

Chikhazikitso cha kuwunika kwachiweruzo cha kukana zilolezo zophunzirira chingapezeke pachigamulo chodziwika bwino cha Canada (MCI) v Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65, mu Vavilov, Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri ku Canada linatsimikiza kuti muyezo wounikanso chigamulo cha oweruza udzakhala “wolondola” pa mafunso azamalamulo, kuphatikizapo mafunso okhudza kusakondera m’kachitidwe ka zinthu ndi okhudza kukula kwa akuluakulu a zigamulo, komanso “kuyenerera kwa anthu ochita zisankho. cholakwika chomveka ndi chopambana chenicheni kapena chosakanikirana ndi lamulo. Chisankhocho chiyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zomveka - kulungamitsidwa, kuwonekera, ndi kumveka - ndi kuzikidwa pa kusanthula kogwirizana ndi koyenera kwa mayiko komwe kuli koyenera mogwirizana ndi zenizeni ndi lamulo loletsa wochita zisankho.

In Safarian, Bambo Justice Sébastien Grammond anagogomezera kufunikira kwa kufotokozera momveka bwino ndi kuyankha kwa maphwando kuchokera kwa woyang'anira chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndikukumbutsanso kuti sikuloledwa kwa Phungu woyankhayo kulimbikitsa chigamulo cha woyang'anira visa. Chigamulo ndi zifukwa zake ziyenera kuyima kapena kugwa pazokha.

Kukambitsirana kosakwanira ndi Boilerplate Statements

Bambo Safarian, nzika ya Iran, adapempha kuti achite Master of Business Administration ("MBA") ku yunivesite ya Canada West, ku Vancouver, British Columbia. Woyang'anira visa sanakhutire kuti dongosolo la maphunziro la Bambo Safarian linali lomveka chifukwa m'mbuyomu adachita maphunziro osagwirizana nawo ndipo kalata yantchito yomwe idaperekedwayo sinatsimikizire kuti malipiro awonjezeka.

Pankhani ya Bambo Safrian, woyang'anira visa adapereka zolemba za Global Case Management System ("GCMS"), kapena zifukwa, zomwe makamaka zinali zodziwikiratu kapena za dazi zopangidwa ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada (“IRCC”) ndi Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) powunika zofunsira chilolezo chophunzirira. Kudalira kwambiri mawu a boilerplate kumadzetsa nkhawa yoti woyang'anira visa adalephera kuwunika kapena kuwunika momwe a Safrian adafunsira potengera zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe alili.

Justice Grammond akuwonetsa lingaliro la Khothi loti kugwiritsa ntchito ziganizo za dazi kapena zodziwikiratu sikosayenera, komanso sikumamasula opereka zisankho kuti aganizire za mlandu uliwonse ndi kufotokoza momwe komanso chifukwa chake wopereka chigamulo adafikirapo. Komanso, kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chiganizo china kapena chiganizo cha boilerplate kunali koyenera mu chigamulo cham'mbuyo cha Federal Court, sikuteteza mawu oterowo kuti awonedwe m'milandu yotsatira. Mwachidule, Khoti liyenera kudziwa momwe wapolisiyo adafika pamapeto ake potengera zolemba za GCMS zomwe zidaperekedwa, zomwe zimafunikira kulungamitsidwa, kuwonekera, komanso kuzindikira pazifukwa za mkuluyo.

Chigamulo cha Mkuluyu chinalibe mgwirizano womveka

Msilikaliyo anapereka zifukwa zenizeni zokanira chilolezo cha Bambo Safarian, chomwe chinayang'ana pa kusakwanira kwa dongosolo la maphunziro la Bambo Safarian potengera zomwe adakumana nazo pa ntchito komanso mbiri ya maphunziro. Wapolisiyo adadandaula kuti maphunziro omwe adafunsidwa ku Canada anali osamveka chifukwa maphunziro am'mbuyomu a Wopemphayo anali m'gawo losagwirizana. Mkuluyu adatsutsanso kalata yolemba ntchito ya Wofunsira ntchitoyo chifukwa sinanene momveka bwino kuti Bambo Safarian adzalandira chiwonjezeko chamalipiro akamaliza pulogalamu yophunzirira ndikubwerera ku Iran.

Justice Grammond adapeza kuti zifukwa za mkuluyo zinalibe zomveka ndipo ananena kuti ndizofala kuti anthu azitsatira MBA akamaliza digiri yapitayi pamaphunziro osiyanasiyana ndikupeza luso lantchito, Ahadi v Canada (MCI), 2023 FC 25. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsimikiza kwa Justice Grammond kumathandizira kuti Wolemekezeka Madam Justice Furlanetto, amene anatsindika kuti si udindo wa woyang'anira visa kukhala ngati mlangizi wa ntchito kapena kudziwa ngati maphunziro omwe munthu wopempha chilolezo cha maphunziro angapindule nawo ntchito kapena kukwezedwa pantchito kapena kukweza malipiro. [Monteza v Canada (MCI), 2022 FC 530 pa ndime 19-20]

Khotilo linaonanso kuti chifukwa chachikulu chimene mkuluyu anakanira chinali chopanda kugwirizana. Justice Grammond anatsindika kuti n’zosamveka kuti woyang’anira wowunikayo afanizire zaka zimene Bambo Safarian akhala akugwira ntchito mofanana ndi mmene amaphunzirira. Kulakwitsa kwa mkuluyo kapena kuganiza kuti kukhala ndi ntchito kumapangitsa kuti maphunziro apitirize kukhala osafunikira zinali zosamveka chifukwa cha umboni womwe waperekedwa mu pempho la Bambo Safarian, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko yake yophunzirira ndi zolemba za ntchito.

Kulimbikitsa Chigamulo cha Woyang'anira  

Pakukambidwa mlandu wokhudza pempho la Bambo Safarian, Woimira Unduna wa Zamilandu adafotokozera Khothi kuti liwonetsetse ntchito zomwe zalembedwa muzolemba za Bambo Safarian komanso udindo waudindo "wotchulidwa" m'kalata yantchito. Justice Grammond adapeza kuti mayankho a Phungu Woyankhayo ndi osagwirizana komanso anatsindika ganizo la Khotilo lakuti zinthu zosaulula sizingalimbikitse chigamulo cha mkuluyo.

Ulamuliro ukuwonekeratu kuti chisankho ndi zifukwa zake ziyenera kuyima kapena kugwa pazokha. Komanso, monga ananenera Wolemekezeka Justice Zinn pa nkhani ya Torkestani, sikoyenera kuti uphungu wolimbikitsa wochita zisankho adzipangire okha zifukwa zolimbikitsira chigamulocho. Woyankhayo, yemwe sali wochita zisankho, adayesa kubwezera kapena kufotokoza zofooka pazifukwa za woyang'anira, zomwe ziri zosayenera komanso zosaloledwa. 

Remittal for Redetermination

Khoti linkaona kuti mkuluyo analephera kupereka zifukwa zenizeni zotsimikizira kuti maphunzirowo anali osamveka, chifukwa cha phindu lodziwikiratu limene MBA yochokera ku yunivesite ya Kumadzulo ingapereke kwa Bambo Safarian. Chifukwa chake, Khotilo linaganiza zolola pempholo kuti liwunikenso mlanduwo ndikutumiza nkhaniyo kwa wogwira ntchito wina wa visa kuti akawunikenso.

Kutsiliza: Ndemanga za Boilerplate kapena Dazi Ziyenera Kupewedwa

The Safarian v Canada Chigamulo cha Khothi la Federal chimawunikira kufunikira kopanga zisankho zoyenera komanso kuwunika koyenera pakukana zilolezo zophunzirira. Ikugogomezera kufunika kwa oyang'anira ma visa kuti afotokoze zomveka, kulingalira za nkhani ndi zenizeni za nkhani iliyonse, ndikupewa kudalira mopambanitsa pamawu ophatikizika kapena akuda. Chigamulochi, pankhaniyi, chikhala chikumbutso chakuti ofunsira akuyenera kuyesedwa malinga ndi zomwe akufuna, zisankho ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zomveka komanso zomveka, ndipo Uphungu woyankha sayenera kuyimira wopanga zisankho, kudalira mawu osamveka bwino, kapena kupanga mawonekedwe awo. zifukwa zake zolimbikitsira chisankho.

Chonde dziwani: Tsambali silinalinganizidwe kuti ligawidwe ngati upangiri wazamalamulo. Ngati mukufuna kulankhula kapena kukumana ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri athu azamalamulo, chonde lembani zokumana nazo Pano!

Kuti muwerenge zambiri zigamulo za Pax Law Court ku Federal Court, mutha kutero ndi Canadian Legal Information Institute podina Pano.