Zilolezo Zogwirira Ntchito ku Canada: Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa

Kusamukira ku Canada ndi njira yovuta, ndipo imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri kwa obwera kumene ambiri ndikupeza chilolezo chogwira ntchito. M’nkhaniyi, tifotokoza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilolezo za ku Canada zopezeka kwa anthu olowa m’mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo zilolezo zoperekedwa ndi abwanamkubwa, zilolezo zogwirira ntchito, ndi zilolezo zogwirira ntchito kwa okwatirana. Tidzafotokozanso ndondomeko ya Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) ndi Temporary Foreign Worker Programme (TFWP), yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti timvetsetse zofunikira ndi malire a mtundu uliwonse wa chilolezo.

Kufunsira Chilolezo cha Ntchito ku Canada

Anthu ambiri osamukira kumayiko ena amafunikira chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku Canada. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zilolezo zogwirira ntchito. Chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku Canada komanso chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku Canada.

Kodi Employer-Specific Work Permit ndi chiyani?

Chilolezo chogwira ntchito chokhudzana ndi abwana anu chimafotokoza dzina lenileni la abwana anu amene mumaloledwa kumugwirira ntchito, nthawi yomwe mungagwire ntchito, komanso malo a ntchito yanu (ngati kuli kotheka).

Pazofunsira chilolezo chogwira ntchito kwa abwana anu, abwana anu akuyenera kukupatsani:

• Kope la mgwirizano wanu wantchito
• Kaya kope la labour market impact assessment (LMIA) kapena nambala yantchito kwa ogwira ntchito omwe sanalembetse ku LMIA (abwana anu atha kupeza nambala iyi kuchokera ku Employer Portal)

Kuwunika kwa Impact Market Assessment (LMIA)

LMIA ndi chikalata chomwe olemba anzawo ntchito ku Canada angafunikire kupeza asanalembe ntchito yapadziko lonse lapansi. LMIA idzaperekedwa ndi ntchito ku Canada ngati pakufunika wogwira ntchito kumayiko ena kuti adzaze ntchitoyo ku Canada. Ziwonetsanso kuti palibe wogwira ntchito ku Canada kapena wokhalamo wokhazikika yemwe akupezeka kuti agwire ntchitoyi. LMIA yabwino imatchedwanso kalata yotsimikizira. Ngati olemba anzawo ntchito akufuna LMIA, amayenera kulembetsa.

Pulogalamu Yogwira Ntchito Zanthawi Zakunja (TFWP)

TFWP imalola olemba anzawo ntchito ku Canada kulemba ganyu antchito akunja kwakanthawi kuti agwire ntchito pomwe antchito aku Canada sakupezeka. Olemba ntchito amatumiza mafomu opempha chilolezo cholembera antchito osakhalitsa akunja. Ntchitozi zimawunikidwa ndi Service Canada yomwe imapanganso LMIA kuti iwunike zomwe antchito akunjawa akuchita pamsika waku Canada. Olemba ntchito anzawo ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena kuti aloledwe kupitiriza kulemba ntchito anthu akunja. TFWP imayendetsedwa kudzera mu Malamulo a Chitetezo cha Anthu Othawa kwawo komanso Othawa kwawo komanso Lamulo la Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.

Kodi Open Work Permit ndi chiyani?

Chilolezo chotsegulira ntchito chimakuthandizani kulembedwa ntchito ndi abwana aliwonse ku Canada pokhapokha abwana anu atalembedwa kuti ndi osayenera (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/employers-non-compliant.html) kapena amavina kolaula, kusisita, kapena kuperekeza anthu. Zilolezo zotsegulira ntchito zimangoperekedwa pazochitika zinazake. Kuti muwone chilolezo chogwirira ntchito chomwe muli oyenerera mutha kuyankha mafunso omwe ali pansi pa "Pezani zomwe mukufuna" patsamba la boma la Canada osamukira kudziko lina (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/need-permit.html).

Chilolezo chotsegulira ntchito sichimakhudzana ndi ntchito, chifukwa chake, simudzafunika Employment and Social Development Canada kuti ikupatseni LMIA kapena kuwonetsa umboni kuti abwana anu akupatsani ntchito kudzera pa Employer Portal. 

Chilolezo cha Okwatirana Otsegula Ntchito

Pofika pa Okutobala 21, 2022, okwatirana kapena okwatirana akuyenera kutumiza fomu yawo yokhalamo mokhazikika pa intaneti. Kenako adzalandira kalata yovomereza kuti alandila (AoR) yomwe imatsimikizira kuti pempho lawo likukonzedwa. Akalandira kalata ya AoR, atha kulembetsa chilolezo chotsegula ntchito pa intaneti.

Mitundu Ina Yazilolezo Zantchito ku Canada

LMIA Yothandizira (Quebec)

LMIA yoyendetsedwa imalola olemba anzawo ntchito kuti alembetse LMIA popanda kusonyeza umboni wofuna kulemba anthu ntchito, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa olemba ntchito kulemba ganyu antchito akunja kuti agwire ntchito zina. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa olemba ntchito ku Quebec okha. Izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito zapadera zomwe mndandanda wawo umasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, malipiro omwe amaperekedwa amawonetsa ngati olemba ntchito akuyenera kulembetsa LMIA pansi pa Low-Wage Positions stream kapena High-Wage Positions stream, iliyonse ili ndi zofuna zake. Ngati olemba ntchito akupatsa wogwira ntchito osakhalitsa wakunja malipiro omwe ali pamwamba kapena kuposa malipiro apakati pa ola limodzi lachigawo kapena gawo, ayenera kulembetsa LMIA pansi pa malipiro apamwamba. Ngati malipiro ali pansi pa malipiro apakatikati a ola lapakati pa chigawo kapena gawo ndiye kuti abwana akugwira ntchito pansi pa malipiro otsika.

LMIA yoyendetsedwa ikuphatikiza ntchito zofunidwa kwambiri ndi mafakitale omwe akukumana ndi kusowa kwa antchito ku Quebec. Mndandanda wa ntchito ukhoza kupezeka, mu French kokha, apa (https://www.quebec.ca/emploi/embauche-et-gestion-de-personnel/recruter/embaucher-immigrant/embaucher-travailleur-etranger-temporaire). Izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito zomwe zili pansi pa maphunziro a National Occupational Classification (NOC), maphunziro, zochitika ndi maudindo (TEER) 0-4. 

Mtsinje wa Global Talent

Mtsinje wa talente wapadziko lonse lapansi umalola olemba ntchito kulemba ganyu antchito omwe akufuna kapena luso lapadera pantchito zosankhidwa kuti mabizinesi awo akule. Pulogalamuyi imalola olemba anzawo ntchito ku Canada kugwiritsa ntchito talente yapadziko lonse lapansi kuti awonjezere antchito awo kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakasitomala komanso kukhala opikisana padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi gawo la TFWP lopangidwa kuti lilole olemba anzawo ntchito kupeza talente yapadera kuti bizinesi yawo ikule. Akufunanso kudzaza maudindo omwe amafunikira luso lapamwamba monga momwe zalembedwera pa Global Talent Occupations List (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/global-talent/requirements.html#h20).

Ngati alemba ntchito kudzera munjira imeneyi, olemba anzawo ntchito akuyenera kupanga Ndondomeko Yamapindu a Msika Wantchito, yomwe ikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa abwana pantchito zomwe zingakhudze msika wantchito waku Canada. Dongosololi likhala likuwunika za Progress Review pachaka kuti liwunikire momwe bungwe likuyendera bwino zomwe alonjeza. Dziwani kuti Ndemanga za Ndondomeko ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kutsata pansi pa TFWP.

Zowonjezera Chilolezo cha Ntchito

Kodi mungawonjezere chilolezo chogwira ntchito?

Ngati chilolezo chanu chantchito chatsala pang'ono kutha, muyenera kulembetsa kuti chiwonjezere masiku osachepera 30 ntchito yanu isanathe. Mutha kulembetsa pa intaneti kuti muwonjezere chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Ngati mufunsira kuwonjezera chilolezo chanu chisanathe, mumaloledwa kukhala ku Canada pomwe pempho lanu likukonzedwa. Ngati munapempha kuti chilolezo chanu chiwonjezeke ndipo chimatha ntchito yanu itatumizidwa, mwaloledwa kugwira ntchito popanda chilolezo mpaka chisankho chiperekedwa pa pempho lanu. Mutha kupitiriza kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zomwe zalongosoledwa mu chilolezo chanu chantchito. Olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi zilolezo za olemba anzawo ntchito ayenera kupitiliza ndi owalemba ntchito omwewo, ntchito ndi malo antchito pomwe omwe ali ndi zilolezo zotseguka amatha kusintha ntchito.

Ngati munapempha kuti muwonjezere chilolezo chanu chogwira ntchito pa intaneti, mudzalandira kalata yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati umboni wakuti mukhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ku Canada ngakhale chilolezo chanu chitatha pamene pempho lanu likukonzedwa. Dziwani kuti kalatayi imatha masiku 120 kuchokera pomwe mudalembetsa. Ngati chisankho sichinapangidwe pofika tsiku lotha ntchito, mutha kupitirizabe kugwira ntchito mpaka chisankho chapangidwa.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Chilolezo cha Ntchito ndi Visa Yantchito

Visa imalola kulowa m'dzikolo. Chilolezo chogwira ntchito chimalola nzika yakunja kugwira ntchito ku Canada.

Momwe Mungalembetsere Zilolezo za Bridging Open Work?

Chilolezo chotsegulira ntchito (BOWP) chimakulolani kuti mupitirize kugwira ntchito ku Canada pamene mukudikirira kuti chisankho chipangidwe pa fomu yanu yokhazikika. Mmodzi ndi woyenera ngati atafunsira ku imodzi mwamapulogalamu okhala mokhazikika:

• Nyumba yokhazikika kudzera pa Express Entry
• Dongosolo La Omwe Amasankhidwa M'chigawo (PNP)
• Antchito aluso ku Quebec
• Woyendetsa Wosamalira Ana Pakhomo kapena Woyendetsa Wothandizira Pakhomo
• Kusamalira kalasi ya ana kapena kusamalira anthu omwe ali ndi kalasi yachipatala
• Woyendetsa Agri-Food

Zoyenera kuchita za BOWP zimatengera ngati mukukhala ku Quebec kapena m'zigawo zina kapena madera aku Canada. Ngati mukukhala ku Quebec, muyenera kulembetsa ngati wogwira ntchito waluso ku Quebec. Kuti mukhale oyenerera muyenera kukhala ku Canada ndikukonzekera kukhala ku Quebec. Mutha kuchoka ku Canada pomwe pempho lanu likukonzedwa. Ngati chilolezo chanu chantchito chikutha ndipo mwachoka ku Canada, simungagwire ntchito mukabwerera mpaka mutalandira chivomerezo cha fomu yanu yatsopano. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi Certificate de sélection due Québec (CSQ) ndikukhala wolembetsa wamkulu pa pempho lanu lokhalamo wokhazikika. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi chilolezo chogwirira ntchito panopa, chilolezo chotha ntchito koma mukhalebe wantchito, kapena mukhale oyenerera kukonzanso ntchito yanu.

Ngati mukupempha kudzera pa PNP, kuti muyenerere BOWP muyenera kukhala ku Canada ndikukonzekera kukhala kunja kwa Quebec pamene mutumiza fomu yanu ya BOWP. Muyenera kukhala wofunsira wamkulu pa pempho lanu lokhalamo mokhazikika. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi chilolezo chogwirira ntchito panopa, chilolezo chotha ntchito koma mukhalebe wantchito, kapena mukhale oyenerera kukonzanso ntchito yanu. Makamaka, sipayenera kukhala zoletsa ntchito malinga ndi kusankhidwa kwanu kwa PNP.

Mutha kulembetsa pa intaneti BOWP, kapena pamapepala ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Palinso njira zina zoyenerera pamapulogalamu otsalira okhazikika ndipo m'modzi mwa akatswiri athu osamukira kumayiko ena atha kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse njira zonse zomwe mukufunsira.

Visa Yachilendo Yogwira Ntchito ku Canada

Kuyenerera kwa Temporary Visitor Visa to Work Visa Policy

Nthawi zambiri alendo sangalembetse zilolezo zaku Canada. Mpaka pa February 28, 2023, lamulo la boma lakhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi lomwe limalola alendo osakhalitsa ku Canada kulembetsa chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku Canada. Kuti muyenerere, muyenera kukhala ku Canada pa nthawi yofunsira, ndikupempha chilolezo chogwira ntchito chokhudzana ndi abwana anu mpaka February 28, 2023. Dziwani kuti lamuloli silikugwira ntchito kwa omwe adalemba fomu isanafike pa Ogasiti 24, 2020 kapena pambuyo pa February 28. , 2023. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi malo ovomerezeka ngati mlendo pamene mukufunsira chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Ngati nthawi yanu ngati mlendo yatha, muyenera kubwezeretsanso mlendo wanu musanapemphe chilolezo chogwira ntchito. Ngati padutsa masiku osakwana 90 kuti nthawi yanu ya mlendo ithe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti mubwezeretse. 

Kodi Mungasinthe Visa Yophunzira kukhala Chilolezo cha Ntchito?

Pulogalamu ya Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).

Pulogalamu ya PGWP imalola ophunzira mwadala omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ku mabungwe ophunzirira (DLIs) ku Canada kuti apeze chilolezo chotsegula ntchito. Makamaka, zokumana nazo pantchito m'magulu a TEER 0, 1, 2, kapena 3 omwe adapezedwa kudzera mu pulogalamu ya PGWP amalola omaliza maphunziro kuti alembetse zokhalamo mokhazikika kudzera m'gulu lazokumana nazo zaku Canada mkati mwa pulogalamu ya Express Entry. Ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo atha kugwira ntchito motsatira malamulo a Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) chigawo 186(w) pomwe chigamulo chikupangidwa pa ntchito yawo ya PGWP, ngati akwaniritsa zonse zomwe zili pansipa:

• Omwe alipo kapena omwe ali ndi chilolezo chophunzirira akamafunsira pulogalamu ya PGWP
• Adalembetsa ku DLI ngati wophunzira wanthawi zonse mumaphunziro aukadaulo, maphunziro apamwamba, kapena maphunziro apamwamba a sekondale
• Anali ndi chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku Camus popanda chilolezo chogwira ntchito
• Sanadutse nthawi yovomerezeka yovomerezeka

Ponseponse, kupeza chilolezo chogwira ntchito ku Canada ndi njira yochitira zinthu zambiri yomwe imafuna kuwunika mosamala mikhalidwe yanu ndi ziyeneretso zanu. Kaya mukufunsira chilolezo chokhudzana ndi abwana anu kapena chilolezo chotseguka, ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi abwana anu ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira za LMIA ndi TFWP. Podziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilolezo komanso njira yofunsira, mutha kuwonjezera mwayi wanu wochita bwino ndikutenga gawo loyamba lopeza ntchito yopindulitsa ku Canada.

Cholemba chabuloguchi ndi chazambiri zokha. Chonde funsani katswiri kuti akupatseni malangizo.

Sources:

• https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/need-permit.html
• https://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=1163&top=17
• https://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=176&top=17
• https://ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=163&top=17
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employmegnt-social-development/services/foreign-workers/quebec/simplified-process.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/extend.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/extend/expired-permit.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/extend/after-apply.html#online
• https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/extend-permit/bridging-open-work-permit.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/apply.html