Njira Zachangu Kwambiri Komanso Zotsika Mtengo Zosamukira ku Canada (Njira za PR, Ndalama & Malamulo)

The njira yachangu komanso yotsika mtengo yosamukira ku Canada Kukhala ndi udindo wokhala wokhazikika (PR) kumadalira kwambiri mbiri yanu, monga momwe zawonetsedwera ndi malamulo aku Canada ndi loya wa zamalamulo monga Dr. Samin Mortazavi, Woyimira milandu waku Canada ndi BarristerKwa wopempha ntchito amene ali ndi mkazi kapena mwamuna woyenerera wa ku Canada kapena mnzake wovomerezeka, thandizo la banja ndi lovomerezeka, silipikisana, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kwa wopempha ntchito kunja kwa Canada wopanda ubale wa m'banja, njira ya Federal Skilled Worker pansi pa Express Entry imapereka mgwirizano wolunjika kwambiri pakati pa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito za boma ndi liwiro lofika—bola ngati muli ndi zigoli zopikisana pa chilankhulo, maphunziro, ndi luso pantchito. Zigoli za Express Entry zikalephera, Pulogalamu Yosankhidwa ya Chigawo (PNP) yoyendetsedwa ndi olemba ntchito kapena Pulogalamu Yosamukira ku Atlantic (AIP) imayimira njira ina yotsatira yothandiza.

Tebulo Loyerekeza: Ndalama, Nthawi Yogwirira Ntchito, ndi Kugwira Ntchito

Chidziwitso cha Lamulo: Ziwerengero zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zikuyimira bajeti yogwira ntchito m'malo mwa matebulo a ndalama za boma osasinthika. Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) ndi malamulo ake okhudzana ndi izi amalamula kuti pakhale ndalama zofunsira, koma ziwerengero zenizeni ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kudzera mu ndondomeko zovomerezeka za ndalama za IRCC mutapereka. Umboni wa ndalama zolipirira, maulendo a pandege, kumasulira, ndi malipoti a chipani chachitatu zimayikidwa bajeti padera.

1. Kuthandizira kwa Mwamuna ndi Mkazi (Kalasi ya Banja)

Pansi pa gawo 12(1) la IRPA ndi gawo 117(1)(a) la Malamulo oteteza anthu othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo (IRPR), Nzika zaku Canada ndi okhalamo nthawi zonse akhoza kuthandiza mkazi kapena mwamuna, mwamuna kapena mkazi wokwatirana naye, kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi wokwatirana naye. Pa maubwenzi okwatirana, gawo 1(1) la IRPR limalamula kuti anthu azikhala limodzi muubwenzi wapabanja kwa nthawi yosachepera chaka chimodzi.

Kutsika Mtengo: Kukonza kwa boma ndi Malipiro a Ufulu Wokhalamo Kwamuyaya (RPRF) pakati pa $1,200 ndi $1,300. Kuphatikiza biometrics ($85), mayeso azachipatala osamukira, ziphaso zovomerezeka ndi apolisi, ndi zomasulira zovomerezeka zimapangitsa bajeti yothandiza kuyambira $1,600 mpaka $2,800.

Ubwino Ofunika:

• Kukhala nzika yokhazikika popanda zofunikira pa maphunziro aku Canada.
• Zimathetsa mpikisano wa Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
• Kuwunika kumadalira pa ubale weniweni ndi kuyenerera kwa othandizira.

Malire Ovomerezeka: Gawo 120 la IRPR limaletsa kupereka visa yokhalamo nthawi zonse pokhapokha ngati ntchito yothandiza ikadali kugwira ntchito. Kusamalira makolo kapena agogo kumafuna nthawi yayitali yokonzekera komanso zofunikira zochepa zofunika pakupeza ndalama—makamaka kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe munthu amapeza komanso 30% kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana za msonkho malinga ndi IRPR s. 133(1)(j).

2. Kulowa Mwachangu: Kalasi Yachuma Yadziko Lonse

Gawo 12(2) la IRPA limakhazikitsa gulu la zachuma kutengera luso la wopempha kuti akhazikike pazachuma ku Canada. Mogwirizana ndi IRPR s. 70(2), gululi limaphatikizapo gulu la Federal Skilled Worker (FSW), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), Provincial Nominee Class, ndi Atlantic Immigration Class.

Wogwira Ntchito Mwaluso ku Federal (FSW)

Motsogozedwa ndi IRPR s. 75(2), gulu la FSW limafuna chaka chimodzi chopitilira cha ntchito yolipidwa ya nthawi zonse (kapena yofanana ndi ya nthawi yochepa) m'zaka 10 zapitazi mu gulu la National Occupational Classification (NOC) TEER 0, 1, 2, kapena 3. Limalamulanso mayeso okhazikika a chilankhulo ndi Kuwunika Zitsimikizo Zamaphunziro (ECA).

• Mphamvu: Imapereka udindo wa PR mwachindunji popanda ndalama zolipirira maphunziro aku Canada; kukonza mwachangu pambuyo poyitanidwa (miyezi 6-12).
• zofooka: Kuchepetsa kwa CRS komwe kumapikisana kwambiri. Kupanga mbiri sikutsimikizira kuti munthu adzalandira pempho lofunsira ntchito (ITA). Pokhapokha ngati sakupatsidwa ntchito yovomerezeka, olembetsa ayenera kuwonetsa ndalama zolipirira zomwe sizikulephereka motsatira IRPR s. 76(1).

Kalasi Yophunzira ku Canada (CEC)

Malinga ndi gawo la IRPR 87.1(2), ofuna ntchito amafunika chaka chimodzi chovomerezeka cha ntchito yanthawi zonse (kapena yofanana ndi nthawi yochepa) yaku Canada (TEER 0-3) mkati mwa zaka zitatu zomwe zaperekedwa kale. CEC si njira yochokera kunja; imafuna kulowa mwalamulo ndi ntchito yovomerezeka kaye.

Ndalama Zolowera Mwachangu Potuluka M'thumba: Ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ndi RPRF (~$1,500–$1,700), biometrics ($85), kuwunika zilankhulo, ECA, zamankhwala, ndi kumasulira ($600–$1,500), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zofunsira ntchito imodzi zikhale pafupifupi $2,300–$4,500. Dziwani: Magulu a Federal Skilled Worker ndi CEC amalamula kuti akhale kunja kwa chigawo cha Quebec motsatira IRPR ss. 75(1) ndi 87.1(1).

3. Mapulogalamu Osankhidwa a Chigawo (PNP)

Malinga ndi gawo la IRPR 87(2), wopemphayo amene ali ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka yosankhidwa yoperekedwa ndi chigawo ndipo akusonyeza kuti akufuna kukhala m'chigawocho ali m'gulu la Osankhidwa a Chigawo.

Ma PNP amapereka mwayi wopita kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zigoli zochepa pa chinenero, ntchito zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri, kapena omwe ali ndi ubale ndi madera enaake. Kukonza zotumiza izi ndi gulu losankhidwa. Loya wa anthu osamukira ku Canada zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo oyenerera atsatiridwa mosamalitsa. Komabe, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yayitali (miyezi 12 mpaka 30), ndipo ndalama zolipirira ntchito zachigawo (kuyambira $0 mpaka kupitirira $2,000) zimakweza bajeti yonse kufika pa $2,500–$6,500. Kusankhidwa kwa chigawo sikupereka udindo wodziyimira pawokha wa PR; IRCC imakhala ndi mphamvu yokhayo yovomerezeka pazachipatala, zaupandu, ndi chitetezo.

4. Pulogalamu Yosamukira ku Atlantic (AIP)

Pulogalamu ya Atlantic Immigration Program imayendetsedwa ndi IRPR s. 87.3(2). Imapereka mwayi wokhala kosatha kwa anthu omwe ali ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka komanso ntchito yeniyeni yanthawi zonse, yopanda nyengo mu TEER 0, 1, 2, 3, kapena 4 kuchokera kwa olemba ntchito osankhidwa ku Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, kapena Newfoundland ndi Labrador (IRPR s. 87.3(6)).

AIP imadutsa malire apamwamba a CRS a Express Entry ndipo imakhalabe yotsika mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zophunzirira zapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, imadalira kwambiri kupeza ntchito yoyenerera kuchokera kwa olemba ntchito omwe adasankhidwa.

5. Kusintha kwa Chilolezo Chogwira Ntchito Kwakanthawi

Chilolezo chogwira ntchito ndi chilolezo chakanthawi kochepa motsatira IRPR s. 2. Motsatira IRPR s. 8(1), ntchito yosaloledwa ku Canada ndi yoletsedwa. Kusintha kuchoka pa ntchito yakanthawi kupita ku PR kumafuna kupeza ntchito yopanda chilolezo cha LMIA kapena LMIA, kupeza chidziwitso choyenerera, ndikupempha fomu kudzera mu CEC kapena PNP.

Chitetezo cha Kulemba Anthu Ntchito: Malinga ndi IRPR s. 203(1)(e), olemba anthu ntchito ndi olemba anthu ntchito amaletsedwa mwamphamvu kubweza ndalama zolembera anthu ntchito kapena kugulitsa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito akunja.

6. Maphunziro Apamwamba: Mtengo ndi Zoona za PR

Chilolezo chophunzirira chimapereka mwayi wokhala kwakanthawi pazifukwa zamaphunziro motsatira gawo la IRPR 2; sichipereka chitsimikizo chalamulo cha kukhala kosatha. Ndalama zoyambira za chaka choyamba (ndalama zolipirira chilolezo, ndalama zolipirira maphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi za $15,000–$35,000+, ndalama zogulira zinthu za $20,000–$30,000) zimakweza ndalama zoyambira kufika pa $35,000–$70,000+. Kudalira ntchito yomaliza maphunziro kuti muyenerere PR ndi njira yosalunjika, yayitali, komanso yofuna ndalama zambiri.

7. Njira Zogwirira Ntchito, Zifukwa Zothandiza Anthu, ndi Kutsatira Malamulo

Malinga ndi IRPR s. 98.01 ndi s. 98.06, Start-Up Business Class imafuna kudzipereka kovomerezeka kuchokera ku bungwe losankhidwa, luso la chilankhulo cha CLB 5, ndalama zosinthira ndalama, ndi kayendetsedwe kogwira ntchito komanso kosalekeza komwe kali ku Canada. Njira zonse zoyendetsera bizinesi zimafuna ndalama zambiri ($100,000 mpaka $600,000+), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa ofunsira omwe akuyang'ana kwambiri bajeti.

Chenjezo Lovomerezeka Pankhani Yonena Zolakwika: Mogwirizana ndi IRPA gawo 3(2)(a), mapulogalamu othawa kwawo alipo kuti ateteze anthu othawa kwawo komanso ozunzidwa, osati ngati njira zothetsera mavuto azachuma. Mofananamo, ntchito zothandiza anthu komanso zachifundo pansi pa IRPA gawo 25(1) ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zothetsera mavuto osati njira wamba. Kunena zabodza kulikonse kapena kubisa mfundo zofunika kumawonetsa zabodza pansi pa IRPA gawo 40(1)–(3), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lamulo liletse kulowa ku Canada kwa zaka zisanu kapena kufunsira chilolezo chokhala nzika yokhazikika. Kuti ayang'anenso bwino zamakampani, kayendetsedwe ka boma, ndi kusamukira, olembetsa nthawi zonse amafunsa gulu la zamalamulo ku Malingaliro a kampani Pax Law Corporation.

Pomaliza, motsatira gawo la IRPA 28, anthu okhala m'dzikolo ayenera kukwaniritsa udindo wawo wokhala m'dzikolo mwa kukhala ndi masiku osachepera 730 ku Canada mkati mwa zaka zisanu zilizonse.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri