Kodi gulu la Canadian Family of immigration ndi chiyani?|Gawo 1

Mau oyamba a Family Class Immigration

• Tanthauzo Lalikulu la Banja: Ndondomekoyi imazindikira zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za mabanja, kuphatikiza malamulo wamba, okwatirana, ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe zikuwonetsa mayendedwe amakono.
• Kuyenerera kwa Sponsorship kuyambira Zaka 18: Nzika zaku Canada ndipo okhalamo okhazikika atha kuthandiza achibale akafika zaka 18.
• Zofunikira za Ana Odalira: Kuphatikizira ana ochepera zaka 22, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa omwe angaganizidwe kukhala odalira.
• Thandizo la Makolo ndi Agogo: Imafunikira othandizira kuti awonetse kukhazikika kwachuma kwazaka zitatu zotsatizana, kuwonetsetsa kuti atha kuthandiza achibale awo.
• Kutengedwa ndi Unzika: Ana oleredwa atha kukhala nzika yaku Canada ngati m'modzi mwa makolo olera ali ku Canada, akugwirizana ndi zokonda za mwanayo.
• Nthawi Yothandizira: Kudzipereka kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 20, malingana ndi ubale wa banja, kusonyeza udindo wa nthawi yaitali.
• Kukhululukidwa kwa Zaumoyo: Okwatirana ndi ana odalira a zaka zosachepera 22 saloledwa kuloledwa kuchita zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti asamuke.
• Ufulu Wodandaula Wochepa: Pankhani yakusaloleka chifukwa cha zovuta zazikulu monga ziwopsezo zachitetezo, kuphwanya ufulu, kapena umbanda, ufulu wochita apilo ndi woletsedwa, kuwonetsa kukhwima kwa ndondomekoyi.

Ndani Angathandizidwe?

• Mndandanda Wonse Wothandizira: Zimaphatikizanso achibale ndi achibale, monga okwatirana, ana, ndi achibale amasiye.
• Kuphatikizika kwa Mabanja Odalira: Imaloleza kuchuluka kwa chithandizo, kuphatikiza omwe amadalira omwe adzalembetse ntchito yoyamba.

Maubwenzi Okwatirana

• Kusintha kwa Malamulo a Sponsorship: Ndondomekoyi sikuthandiziranso kuthandizira potengera zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zake komanso zovuta zake.
• Mwayi Wothandizira Ku Canada: Imalola anthu okhala ku Canada kuti azipereka ndalama kwa omwe akukwatirana nawo komanso anzawo omwe amagwirizana nawo m'malamulo wamba ku Canada, ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa ngakhale kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kusamuka kosakhazikika.
• Zovuta mu Sponsorship: Ikugogomezera zovuta zomwe mabanja amakumana nazo, kuphatikiza mavuto azachuma komanso nthawi yayitali yodikirira, ndi njira ngati zilolezo zochepetsera ena mwamavutowa.

Mkazi Category

• Mayeso a Ubale Weniweni: Imawonetsetsa kuti ubale wa mwamuna ndi mkazi ndi wowona osati makamaka chifukwa cha kusamuka.
• Zofunikira Zalamulo za Ukwati: Ukwati uyenera kukhala wovomerezeka mwalamulo pamalo ochitikira komanso pansi pa malamulo aku Canada.
• Kuzindikira Maukwati Aamuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha: Zimatengera kuvomerezeka kwaukwati m'dziko lomwe unachitikira komanso ku Canada.

Common-Law Partners

• Kufotokozera Ubale: Pamafunika chaka chimodzi chokhalira limodzi mosalekeza muubwenzi wapabanja.
• Umboni wa Ubale: Umboni wosiyanasiyana ukufunika kuti uwonetse zenizeni za ubalewo.

Conjugal Relationship vs. Conjugal Partner Sponsorship:

• Ubale wa Conjugal: Mawuwa akufotokoza momwe maubwenzi apakati pa anthu onse okwatirana, okwatirana, ndi okwatirana.
• Conjugal Partner Sponsorship: Gulu lachindunji la maanja omwe sangathe kupereka ndalama kapena kuthandizidwa chifukwa chosowa ukwati wovomerezeka kapena kukhalira limodzi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zoletsa zamalamulo kapena chikhalidwe.

• Kuyenerera kwa Conjugal Partner Sponsorship:

• Ndiwoyenera kwa onse amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
• Zapangidwira anthu omwe sangathe kukwatirana mwalamulo kapena kukhalira limodzi mosalekeza kwa chaka chimodzi chifukwa cha zopinga monga zolepheretsa kusamuka, nkhani zaukwati, kapena zoletsa zotengera kugonana m'dziko la ofunsirayo.

• Umboni Wodzipereka:

• Anthu okwatirana amayenera kusonyeza kudzipereka kwawo kudzera muzolemba zosiyanasiyana, monga ndondomeko za inshuwalansi zotchulana kuti ndi opindula, umboni wa umwini wa katundu, ndi umboni wa udindo wogawana nawo ndalama.
• Umboni uwu umathandizira kutsimikizira chikhalidwe cha mgwirizano.

• Zolingalira pakuwunika Maubwenzi a Conjugal:

• Bwalo lamilandu la Federal Court lavomereza kukhudzidwa kwa miyezo yosiyana ya makhalidwe m’maiko osiyanasiyana, makamaka ponena za maukwati a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
• Ubale uyenera kuwonetsa mikhalidwe yokwanira yaukwati kutsimikizira kuti si njira yolowera ku Canada.

Zoyenera Kupatula Zothandizira Magulu a Mabanja

1. Malire a Zaka: Olembera osakwana zaka 18 sakuphatikizidwa.
2. Zoletsa Zaposachedwa Zothandizira: Ngati wothandizira adathandizirapo mnzawo m'mbuyomu ndipo nthawi yake siinathe, sangathe kuthandizira mnzake.
3. Mkhalidwe Waukwati Watsopano Wothandizira: Ngati wothandizirayo wakwatiwa ndi munthu wina.
4. Kupatukana Mikhalidwe: Ngati wothandizirayo adapatukana ndi wopemphayo kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo gulu lirilonse liri mu chiyanjano china kapena chiyanjano.
5. Kukhalapo Kwathupi mu Ukwati: Maukwati ochitidwa popanda onse awiri kukhalapo mwakuthupi sazindikirika.
6. Kusawunika kwa Banja Losatsagana naye: Ngati wopemphayo anali wachibale wosatsagana nawo panthawi yomwe wothandizirayo adafunsira kale PR ndipo sanayesedwe.

Zotsatira za Kuchotsedwa

• Palibe Ufulu Wodandaula: Palibe ufulu wochita apilo ku Bungwe la Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) ngati wopemphayo sakuphatikizidwa ndi izi.
• Kuganizira za Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C).: Thandizo lokhalo lotheka ndikupempha kuti asakhululukidwe kutengera zifukwa za H&C, kutsindika kuti zofunikira za IRPR zanthawi zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa chazovuta.
• Ndemanga Yamalamulo: Ngati pempho la H&C likanidwa, kufunafuna kuwunikiranso kwamilandu ku Khothi Lalikulu ndi njira.

Ndime 117(9)(d) Milandu: Kuchita ndi Achibale Osatsagana nawo

• Kuwulula Kovomerezeka: Othandizira ayenera kuwulula onse omwe amadalira pa nthawi ya ntchito yawo ya PR. Kulephera kutero kungapangitse kuti odalirawa asatengeredwe pa chithandizo chamtsogolo.
• Kutanthauzira Mwalamulo: Makhothi ndi gulu la anthu olowa m'dzikolo asintha mosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira kwawo zomwe zikuyenera kuwululidwa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuwululidwa kosakwanira kumaonedwa kuti ndi kokwanira, pomwe kwina, kuwulula momveka bwino kumafunikira.
• Zotsatira za Kusaulula: Kusaulula, mosasamala kanthu za cholinga cha wothandizira, kungapangitse kuti odalira omwe sanaululidwe asamalowe m'gulu labanja.

Ndondomeko ndi Malangizo a Maubwenzi Osaphatikizidwa

• Malangizo a IRCC: Bungwe la Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) limapereka malangizo oyendetsera milandu yokhudza maubwenzi osaphatikizidwa, kutsindika kufunikira kofotokozera momveka bwino komanso molondola mamembala onse a m'banja.
• Kuganizira za H&C Grounds: Akuluakulu ali ndi nzeru kuti aganizire zifukwa za H & C pazochitika zosaulula, kuyang'ana ngati pali zifukwa zomveka zolepherera kulengeza wachibale.
• Kupanda Ulamuliro wa IAD: Pazochitika pamene munthu akugwera pansi pa zofunikira za gawo 117 (9) (d), IAD ilibe mphamvu yopereka chithandizo.

Ubale Wachikhulupiriro Choipa

Tanthauzo ndi Zofunikira

• Ubale Wothandiza: Imazindikirika ngati ubale womwe umakwaniritsa cholinga chosamukira kudziko lina, osati wowona.
• Makhalidwe Abwino: Ndime 4(1) ya IRPR imayika izi ngati maubwenzi opanda chikhulupiriro.
• Malingaliro a Khothi: Imatsindika kuunika umboni wochokera kwa onse awiri kuti adziwe ngati ubalewo ndi woona.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zowunika

• Cholinga Choyambirira cha Kusamuka: Maubale omwe amalowetsedwa makamaka kuti apindule ndi anthu osamukira kumayiko ena amagwera pansi paunikaku.
• Kuwona Kwa Ubale: Mkhalidwe wapano, weniweni wa ubalewo ukuwunikidwa.
• Malingaliro Achikhalidwe: M'madera omwe maukwati okomera anthu ambiri amakhala ofala, malingaliro othandiza, kuphatikizapo kusamuka, amakhala mbali imodzi yopangira zisankho.

Zinthu Zowunika ndi Maofesi

• Ukwati Woona: Kuwunika kwaumboni waukwati, monga zithunzi ndi ziphaso.
• mchitidwe: Kutsimikizika kwa banja lomwe akukhala limodzi, mwinanso kuchezera kunyumba kapena kufunsa mafunso.
• Kudziwa Mbiri ya Partner: Kumvetsetsana umunthu, chikhalidwe, ndi banja.
• Kugwirizana ndi Chisinthiko Chachilengedwe: Kugwirizana mu msinkhu, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, ndi momwe ubalewo unayambira.
• Mbiri Yosamuka ndi Zolinga: Zoyesera zakale kusamukira ku Canada kapena nthawi yokayikitsa muubwenzi.
• Kudziwitsa Banja ndi Kutengapo Mbali: Kudziwitsa komanso kutengapo mbali kwa achibale paubwenzi.

Zolemba ndi Kukonzekera

• Zolemba Zokwanira: Zolemba zokwanira ndi zokhutiritsa zochirikiza kuwona kwa ubalewo.
• Mafunso aumwini: Kufunika kwa kuyankhulana kumatha kuwonjezera kupsinjika ndikuwonjezera nthawi yokonza; choncho, umboni wamphamvu ungathandize kupewa kufunikira kumeneku.

Udindo wa Uphungu

• Kuzindikiritsa Maubwenzi Osakhala Chenicheni: Kukhala tcheru ndi zizindikiro za ubale wosakhala weniweni, monga zolepheretsa chinenero, kusakhala ndi ndondomeko zokhalira limodzi, kapena ndalama za banja.
• Kulemekeza Zikhalidwe Zachikhalidwe: Pozindikira kuti maubwenzi enieni nthawi zonse sangagwirizane ndi zomwe anthu amayembekezera komanso kulimbikitsa maofesala kuti aganizire mozama milandu yawo.

Chikakamizo chokhudzana ndi kuthandizira mamembala a m'banja kuti asamuke

Oyang'anira ma Visa amawona zowona za maubwenzi pakufunsira kwa okwatirana ndipo nthawi zambiri amayang'ana zizindikiro kapena "mbendera zofiira" zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ubalewo sungakhale woona kapena umangofuna kusamuka. Nkhani ya 2015 Toronto Star inanena kuti zina mwa mbendera zofiirazi zimatha kukhala zotsutsana kapena kuonedwa ngati tsankho. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Maphunziro ndi Chikhalidwe: Kusiyana kwamaphunziro kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu, monga nzika zaku China zophunzira ku yunivesite kukwatira anthu omwe si achi China.
2. Tsatanetsatane wa Mwambo Waukwati: Kukhala ndi kaphwando kakang’ono, kapadera kapena ukwati wochititsidwa ndi nduna kapena chilungamo cha mtendere, m’malo mwamwambo waukulu wamwambo.
3. Ukwati phwando Nature: Kukhala ndi maphwando aukwati wamba m’malesitilanti.
4. Mkhalidwe wa Socioeconomic wa Sponsor: Ngati wothandizirayo ndi wosaphunzira, ali ndi ntchito ya malipiro ochepa, kapena ali wopeza chithandizo.
5. Chikondi Chakuthupi mu Zithunzi: Maanja osapsompsonana pamilomo pazithunzi zawo.
6. Mapulani a Honeymoon: Kupanda ulendo wokasangalala ndi ukwati, komwe nthawi zambiri kumabwera chifukwa cha zopinga monga kudzipereka ku yunivesite kapena kuchepa kwachuma.
7. Miyendo ya Ukwati: Kusowa kwa zizindikiro zachikhalidwe monga mphete za "diamondi".
8. Kujambula Ukwati: Kukhala ndi zithunzi zaukwati zaukatswiri koma ochepa kwambiri.
9. Umboni wa Kukhala Limodzi: Kutumiza zithunzi mwachisawawa ngati ma pijamas kapena kuphika kusonyeza kukhalira limodzi.
10. Kusasinthika kwa Zovala: Zithunzi zosonyeza awiriwa atavala zovala zofanana m’malo osiyanasiyana.
11. Kuyanjana Kwathupi mu Zithunzi: Zithunzi zomwe banjali liri pafupi kwambiri kapena kutali kwambiri.
12. Wamba Zithunzi Malo: Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi malo otchuka oyendera alendo monga Niagara Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake, ndi Toronto pazithunzi.

Akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikirozi kuti aone ngati pali ubale weniweni. Komabe, nkhaniyi ikuwonetsanso zodetsa nkhawa komanso mikangano yoti njira zina sizingaimirire maubwenzi onse enieni ndipo zitha kulanga mwadala maanja ndi zikondwerero zaukwati zosavomerezeka kapena zachikhalidwe.

Phunzirani zambiri za gulu la Banja la osamukira kudziko lina patsamba lathu lotsatira Blog- Kodi gulu la Canadian Family of immigration ndi chiyani?|Gawo 2 !