Te Whakawā a te Kōti mō te Whakaaetanga Ako i Whakakorea: Seyedsalehi v. Canada

I roto i tētahi whakawakanga a te kooti i tata nei, Mr. Samin Mortazavi i angitu te piira he whakaaetanga ako i whakakahoretia i te Kōti Matua o Kanata.

He tangata whenua nō Iran te Kaitono e noho ana i Mareia i tēnei wā, ā, i whakakahoretia tana whakaaetanga ako e te IRCC. I tono te Kaitono kia arotakehia te whakakorenga e te ture, me te whakaara ake i ngā take mō te whaitake me te takahi i te tika o ngā tukanga.

I muri i te whakarongo ki ngā kōrero a ngā taha e rua, i whakaae te Kōti kua tutuki i te Kaitono te herenga ki te whakaū he koretake te whakakorenga whakaaetanga ako, ā, i tukuna atu e ia te take ki te IRCC kia whakatauhia anō.

I whakakahoretia e te āpiha IRCC te tono whakaaetanga ako i te marama o Oketopa o te tau 2021. Kāore te āpiha i makona ka wehe atu te Kaitono i Kanata i te mutunga o tō rātou noho ki konei nā ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. Ngā rawa whaiaro me te tūnga pūtea o te Kaitono;
2. Ngā hononga whānau o te Kaitono ki Kanata me tōna whenua noho;
3. Te take o te haerenga mai a te Kaitono;
4. Te āhua mahi o nāianei o te Kaitono;
5. Te tūnga manene o te Kaitono; me
6. Te iti o ngā tūponotanga mahi i te whenua e noho ana te Kaitono.

Kāore ngā tuhinga a te āpiha mō ngā hononga whānau o te Kaitono i roto i ngā tuhinga o te Pūnaha Whakahaere Take Ao ("GCMS"), e pā ana ki te whakaaro o te āpiha ki te whakatūnga o te Kaitono ki roto, ki ō rātou "whenua noho/tangata whenua" rānei. Kāore he hononga o te Kaitono ki Kanata, ki Mareia rānei, engari he hononga whānau nui ki tō rātou whenua taketake o Īrāna. I tohu anō te Kaitono ka neke rātou ki Kanata me te kore he hoa haere. I kitea e te kaiwhakawā he mārama, he koretake hoki te take a te āpiha mō te whakakore i runga i ngā hononga whānau o te Kaitono ki Kanata me tō rātou whenua noho.

Kāore te āpiha i te makona ka wehe atu te Kaitono i Kanata i te mutunga o tō rātou noho nā te mea he "takakau, he nekeneke, ā, kāore he tangata e tiaki ana i a ia". Heoi, kāore te Āpiha i homai he whakamārama mō tēnei take. Kāore te Āpiha i whakamārama me pēhea te paunatia o ēnei āhuatanga me pēhea hoki e tautoko ai i te whakatau. I kitea e te kaiwhakawā he tauira tēnei o "[he] whakataunga whakahaere kāore he mekameka tātari whaitake e āhei ai te Kōti ki te hono i ngā ira, ki te whakaae rānei ki a ia anō he "tāpiri" te take.

I kī anō te āpiha kāore i te whai whakaaro nui te mahere ako a te Kaitono, ā, i kī ia "kāore i te tika kia ako tetahi e ako ana i te Hinengaro Paerua i te whare wānanga i te taumata kāreti i Kanata". Heoi, kāore te āpiha i tautuhi he aha i kore ai e tika tēnei. Hei tauira, ka whakaarohia e te āpiha he rite tonu te tohu paerua i tētahi atu whenua ki te tohu paerua i Kanata? I whakapono te āpiha he iti iho te tohu taumata kāreti i te tohu paerua? Kāore te āpiha i whakamārama he aha i kore ai e tika te whai i te tohu kāreti i muri i te whiwhinga i te tohu paerua. Nō reira, i whakatau te kaiwhakawā ko te whakatau a te āpiha he tauira o te hē o te mārama, te kore rānei e whai whakaaro te kaiwhakatau ki ngā taunakitanga kei mua i a ia.

I kī te āpiha "ko te tango i te tono a te kaitono o nāianei "Mēnā ka whakaarohia te āhuatanga mahi, kāore te mahi e whakaatu ana kua tino mōhio te kaitono ka wehe atu te kaitono i Kanata i te mutunga o te wā ako". Heoi, kāore te Kaitono i whakaatu i tetahi mahi i tua atu i te tau 2019. I kōrero te Kaitono i roto i tana reta whakatenatena i muri i tana whakaoti i ā rāua akoranga i Kanata, i whakaaro rāua ki te whakatū pakihi ki tō rāua whenua ake. I whakapono te kaiwhakawā he mea koretake te whakakorenga i runga i tēnei take mō ētahi take. Tuatahi, i whakaaro te Kaitono ki te wehe atu i Mareia i muri i āna akoranga. Nō reira, kāore te āpiha i whakahua he aha rātou i whakapono ai he rerekē a Kanata. Tuarua, kāore te Kaitono i te mahi, ahakoa kua mahi ia i mua. I whakaatu ngā taunakitanga i a te Kaitono e rua ngā whenua i Iran, ā, i noho tahi rāua ko te tuatoru me ō rāua mātua, engari kāore te āpiha i whakahua i ēnei taunakitanga. Tuatoru, ko te mahi anake te mea i whakaarohia e te āpiha mō te whakatūnga i Mareia, i Iran rānei, engari kāore te āpiha i tuhi i te mea e kiia ana he "tino rawaka" te whare. Ahakoa kāore i te makona ka wehe atu te Kaitono i Kanata i te mutunga o tōna noho i runga i ā rātou "rawa whaiaro", kāore te āpiha i whakaaro ki te whenua o te Kaitono, e kiia ana he rawa whaiaro nui.

I tētahi atu take, i whakapono te kaiwhakawā kua hurihia e te āpiha tētahi āhuatanga pai hei āhuatanga kino. I kite te āpiha "he wā poto noa te tūnga manene o te Kaitono i tōna whenua noho, ā, ka whakaitihia ō rātou hononga ki taua whenua". E whakapono ana te kaiwhakawā kua warewarehia e te āpiha te hokinga mai o te Kaitono ki tōna whenua tupu. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua whakaatu te Kaitono i te tutuki i ngā ture manene o ētahi atu whenua, tae atu ki a Mareia. I tētahi atu take, i kōrero a Kaiwhakawā Walker "he take nui te kitenga kāore e taea te whakawhirinaki ki te kaitono ki te tutuki i te ture o Kānata," ā, kāore te Āpiha i whakarato i tētahi pūtake whaitake mō te kore whakawhirinaki ki te Kaitono i runga i te tirohanga a te kaiwhakawā.

I te mea kāore te āpiha i te makona ka wehe te Kaitono i te mutunga o tōna noho i runga i tōna āhua pūtea, he maha ngā āhuatanga e whakaaro ana te kaiwhakawā he koretake te whakakorenga. Ko te mea i āhua āwangawanga te kaiwhakawā ko te kore aro o te āpiha ki te āpitihanga a te mātua o te Kaitono "kia utua katoatia ngā utu o [tā rāua tamaiti] ... tae atu ki ngā utu mō te mātauranga, te noho, me ētahi atu, mō te roa o [rātou] noho ki Kanata". Kāore hoki te āpiha i whakaaro kua utua e te Kaitono te haurua o te utu kura e kiia ana he moni tāpui ki te whare wānanga.

Mō ngā take katoa kua whakahuatia, i kitea e te kaiwhakawā he koretake te whakatau ki te whakakore i te whakaaetanga ako a te Kaitono. Nō reira, i whakaaetia e te kaiwhakawā te tono arotake ā-ture. I whakakorehia te whakatau, ā, i tukuna atu ki te IRCC kia whakaarohia anō e tētahi atu āpiha manene.

Mena kua whakakahoretia tō tono visa e Immigration, Refugee, and Citizenship Canada, he iti noa ngā rā kei a koe hei tīmata i te tukanga arotake ture (pīra). Whakapā atu ki a Pax Law i tēnei rā hei pīra mō ngā visa kua whakakahoretia.

Nā: Armaghan Aliabadi

Arotakehia: Āmiri Ghorbani