Shin Fitar Sharadi Zai Shafi Sabunta Katin PR na?

Shin Fitar Sharadi Zai Shafi Sabunta Katin PR na?

Sakamakon karɓar sallamar sharaɗi ko zuwa gwaji akan buƙatarku don sabunta zama na dindindin na Kanada: Ban san menene matsayin hukuncin farko na Crown a cikin shari'ar ku ba, don haka dole in amsa wannan tambayar gabaɗaya.

Dole ne lauyan da ya aikata laifi ya riga ya bayyana muku cewa, ba za a taɓa yin hasashen sakamakon shari'a ba. Mafi kyawun sakamako a gare ku da ya kasance wankewa a shari'a ko kuma fitar da cikakkiyar fitarwa, amma kuma, babu wanda zai iya tabbatar da hakan. 

Idan ka je gwaji kuma ka yi rashin nasara, an bar ka da hukunci. 

Wani zaɓin shine karɓar fitarwa na sharaɗi - idan an ba ku ɗaya. 

Fitarwa na sharaɗi ba ɗaya bane da hukunci. Fitowa na nufin cewa ko da kuna da laifi, ba a yanke muku hukunci ba. Idan an ba ku izini na sharaɗi, bai kamata ku zama mara izini ga Kanada ba. Ma'ana, idan kun sami cikakkiyar fitarwa, ko kuma idan kun sami fitarwa na sharaɗi kuma kun bi duk sharuɗɗan, matsayin ku na dindindin ba zai shafa ba. A cikin yanayin da mazaunin dindindin ya sami sallamar sharadi, ba a kallon lokacin gwaji a matsayin wa'adin ɗari, kuma a sakamakon haka, baya sanya mutum maras amfani a ƙarƙashin IRPAs 36(1(a). 

A ƙarshe, ni ba jami'in shige da fice ba ne don haka, ba zan iya tabbatar da sakamakon binciken jami'in shige da fice ba. Idan wani jami'i ya yi kuskure wajen yin amfani da madaidaicin doka ko kuma yin amfani da doka daidai ga gaskiyar lamarin ku, za ku iya ɗaukar wannan yanke shawara na cikin-Kanada zuwa Kotun Tarayya don Neman Bayar da Bayar da Shari'a a cikin kwanaki goma sha biyar na farko bayan karɓar. wasikar kin amincewa.

Abubuwan da suka dace na Dokar Kariyar Shige da Fice da 'Yan Gudun Hijira (SC 2001, c. 27)

su ne:

Babban laifi

• 36 (1) Ba za a yarda da mazaunin dindindin ko ɗan ƙasar waje ba bisa dalilan babban laifi

o    (A) da aka yanke masa hukunci a Kanada wani laifi a karkashin dokar majalisa wanda zai iya yanke hukuncin daurin akalla shekaru 10 a gidan yari, ko kuma na wani laifi a karkashin dokar majalisa wanda aka yanke hukuncin daurin sama da watanni shida;

o    (B) kasancewar an same shi da laifin wani laifi a wajen Kanada wanda, idan aka aikata a Kanada, zai zama laifi a ƙarƙashin dokar Majalisar da za ta yanke hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku na akalla shekaru 10; ko

o    (C) aikata wani aiki a wajen Kanada wanda laifi ne a wurin da aka aikata kuma, idan aka aikata a Kanada, zai zama laifi a ƙarƙashin dokar Majalisar da za ta yanke hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru akalla 10 a gidan yari.

• Babban bayanin kula: Laifi

(2) Ba za a yarda da ɗan ƙasar waje ba bisa dalilan aikata laifi

o    (A) da aka yanke masa hukunci a Kanada na wani laifi a karkashin dokar majalisar da za a hukunta ta ta hanyar tuhuma, ko na laifuka biyu a karkashin kowace dokar majalisar da ba ta taso daga wani abu ba;

o    (B) An yanke masa hukunci a wajen Kanada na wani laifi wanda, idan aka aikata a Kanada, zai zama laifin da ba za a iya gano shi ba a karkashin dokar majalisa, ko kuma na laifuka biyu da ba su taso ba daga wani abu guda daya da, idan aka aikata a Kanada, zai zama laifuka a karkashin wata doka. na Majalisar;

o    (C) aikata wani aiki a wajen Kanada wanda laifi ne a wurin da aka aikata kuma, idan aka aikata a Kanada, zai zama laifin da ba za a iya tuhuma ba a ƙarƙashin Dokar Majalisa; ko

o    (D) aikata, akan shiga Kanada, laifi a ƙarƙashin Dokar Majalisar da aka tsara ta ƙa'idodi

Sashin da ya dace na Lambar laifuka (RSC, 1985, c. C-46) ita ce:

Shardi da cikakkiyar fitarwa

• 730 (1) Inda wanda ake tuhuma, banda kungiya, ya amsa laifinsa ko aka same shi da wani laifi, banda laifin da shari'a ta tsara mafi ƙarancin hukuncinsa ko kuma laifin da zai yanke hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru goma sha huɗu ko na rayuwa., kotun da wanda ake tuhuma ya gurfana a gabanta na iya, idan ta yi la’akari da cewa zai zama maslaha ga wanda ake tuhuma ba sabawa maslahar jama’a ba. maimakon hukunta wanda ake tuhuma, ta hanyar odar cewa a saki wanda ake tuhuma gaba ɗaya ko kuma a kan sharuddan da aka tsara a cikin odar gwaji da aka yi a ƙarƙashin sashe na 731(2).

Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da idan fitarwa ta sharadi ya shafi sabunta katin PR ku, yi magana da lauyan mu na laifi Lucas Pearce ne adam wata.