Labarin Juriya da Neman Ilimi: Nazari kan Shari'ar Shige da Fice ta Malam Hamedani.
A cikin labyrinth na dokar shige da fice, kowane lamari yana haifar da ƙalubale na musamman da sarƙaƙƙiya. Ɗayan irin wannan shine IMM-4020-20 na baya-bayan nan, wanda ke jaddada mahimmancin himma, nuna gaskiya, da adalci a cikin ƙayyadaddun doka. Bari mu shiga cikin wannan lamari mai ban sha'awa.
Jarumin labarin namu shi ne Mista Ardeshir Hamedani, dan kasar Iran dan shekara 24 da ke karatu a Malaysia. Ardeshir ya yi fatan fadada hangen nesansa ta hanyar nazarin Tallan Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Duniya a Blanche Macdonald a Vancouver, British Columbia. Amma lokacin da ya nemi izinin karatu a watan Janairu da Mayu 2020, Babban Hukumar Kanada a Singapore ta ki amincewa da aikace-aikacensa.
To, menene batun? Jami'in bizar ya bayyana damuwarsa kan cewa Ardeshir na iya yin watsi da maraba da shi kuma ya yi shakku kan dalilan karatun da ya gabatar. Jami’in ya kuma nuna shakku kan yadda yake iya kammala shirin cikin nasara.
Don ƙarin fahimtar wannan, dole ne mu yi la'akari da sashe na 216(1) (b) na Dokokin Kariyar Shige da Fice da 'Yan Gudun Hijira SOR/2002-227. Dokar ta ba da umarnin cewa ɗan ƙasar waje ya bar Kanada a ƙarshen lokacin da aka ba su izinin zama.
Jigon al'amarin ya ta'allaka ne a tantance idan matakin jami'in biza ya dace. Don yin haka, mun dogara da ka'idodin shari'a da aka tsara a cikin shari'ar Kanada (Ministan Jama'a da Shige da Fice) v. Vavilov, 2019 SCC 65, da Dunsmuir v. New Brunswick, 2008 SCC 9, [2008] 1 SCR 190.
Damuwar jami'in game da Biji, wani kamfani na fashion na Malaysia, rashin neman takardar izinin aiki ga Ardeshir, da shawararsa na yin karatu a Kanada maimakon Iran, Netherlands, ko kuma wani wuri a British Columbia an magance su a cikin kayan Ardeshir. Abin takaici, jami'in bai cika yin aiki da waɗannan bayanan ba.
Ardeshir ya bayyana karara a cikin shirin nasa na karatun cewa, burinsa na dogon lokaci a rayuwarsa shi ne komawa kasar Iran bayan ya samu kwarewar aiki a Malaysia. Yana da tayin aiki na tsaye daga ƙungiyar Biji akan kammala shirinsa na Kanada, babu wata alaƙar dangi a Kanada da za ta iya ƙarfafa wuce gona da iri, da ingantaccen tarihin kammala karatun ilimi cikin nasara.
Duk da wadannan gardama masu karfi, jami'in ya nuna damuwarsa, wanda ke nuna rashin hujja, gaskiya, da kuma fahimtar tsarin yanke shawara.
Sakamakon haka, kotun ta amince da bukatar Ardeshir na sake duba shari'a, tare da mayar da shari'arsa ga wani jami'in biza don sake tantancewa. Dangane da bukatar Ardeshir na farashin da ke da alaƙa da wannan bita na shari'a, kotu ba ta sami yanayi na musamman da ke tabbatar da irin wannan kyautar ba.
Wannan shari'ar, wacce Honourable Mista Justice Bell ya jagoranta, shaida ce ta tsarin adalci na shari'a. Ya sake tabbatar da ka'idar cewa kowane lamari ya kamata a tantance shi bisa ga cancantarsa tare da cikakken bincike da nazari a hankali na shaidun da ke hannunsu.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duniyar dokar shige da fice tana da sarƙaƙiya kuma koyaushe tana haɓakawa. Mu a Pax Law, wanda Samin Mortazavi ke jagoranta, a shirye muke mu yi jagora da ba da shawara a cikin waɗannan tafiye-tafiye masu ƙalubale. Kasance tare don ƙarin haske game da duniyar doka mai ban sha'awa.
Lauyoyin Rikodi: Pax Law Corporation girma, Barristers and Solicitors, North Vancouver, British Columbia - GA MAI NEMAN; Babban Lauyan Kanada, Vancouver, British Columbia - GA MAI AMSA.
Idan kuna son ƙarin karatu, toshe kan mu blog posts!
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