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Abantu abaninzi eBritish Columbia abazi ukuba kukho iziko likarhulumente elikhusela ngokukodwa izilangazelelo zomthetho nezemali zabantu abadala nabantwana abasengozini. Oku kungazi kudla ngokuba yinto ebalulekileyo xa iintsapho zijongene nemiba efana ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu abadala, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe amadla egqwetha, ukuncipha kwamandla engqondo, okanye iingxabano malunga nokuba ngubani omele alawule imicimbi yomntu omthandayo.
The IOfisi yoMgcini woLuntu kunye noMphathi weBritish Columbia (PGT) idlala indima ephambili kwezi meko. Liqumrhu elisemthethweni elinegunya elibalulekileyo phantsi komthetho wephondo lokukhusela abantu abangakwaziyo ukukhusela izilangazelelo zabo. Ukuqonda oko kwenziwa yi-PGT, ukuba ibandakanyeka nini, kunye nendlela esebenzisana ngayo neentsapho, iingcali, kunye neenkundla kubalulekile kuluntu—ingakumbi kubantu abadala, abanakekeli, kunye nabantwana abadala.
Eli nqaku libonelela nge isishwankathelo solwazi yeOfisi yoMgcini woLuntu kunye noMphathi weTrasti eBritish Columbia, igunya layo elisemthethweni, kunye nendima yayo kumatyala abandakanya abantu abadala abasengozini kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwezimali. Eli nqaku lenzelwe imfundo yoluntu ngokubanzi kuphela kwaye ayisebenzisi ingcebiso yezomthetho.
The IOfisi yoMgcini woLuntu kunye noMphathi weTrasti (PGT) yiofisi esemthethweni ezimeleyo kaRhulumente waseBritish Columbia. Igunya layo limiselwe ngemithetho emininzi yephondo, kuquka UMthetho woLondolozo loLuntu kunye noMlawuli, i UMthetho Wokugcinwa Kwabantu Abadala, i UMthetho wePropati yeZigulana, kwaye i UMthetho weentsana.
Injongo ephambili ye-PGT kuku ukukhusela izilangazelelo zomthetho, zemali, kunye nepropathi zabantu abasengozini xa bengakwazi ukuzenzela loo nto bona ngokwabo naxa kungekho mntu ufanelekileyo okanye ozimiseleyo ukwenza into ethile.
Ngokungafaniyo nomphathi okanye umgcini wabucala, i-PGT ayisebenzi egameni leentsapho okanye amaziko. Endaweni yoko, isebenza egameni ngokomdla woluntu, kunye nemisebenzi echazwe ngokungqongqo ngumthetho.
Umyalelo we-PGT ugubungela amaqela amabini aphambili:
I-PGT inceda abantu abadala aba:
Ukuba sesichengeni akufuneki ukuba uxilongwe ngokusemthethweni ngugqirha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuvela inkxalabo kuba indlela umntu omdala aziphethe ngayo, athatha ngayo izigqibo, okanye iimeko zakhe zibonisa ukuba akanakukwazi ukuzikhusela kwingozi enkulu.
I-PGT ikwakhusela izilangazelelo zomthetho nezemali ze abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-19, ngakumbi xa:
Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo nezixhaphakileyo zokubandakanyeka kwe-PGT kukuba ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu abadalaOku kungabandakanya iimeko apho:
Ukuxhatshazwa kwemali kunokwenzeka nokuba amaxwebhu asemthethweni abonakala ngathi ayasebenza ebusweni babo. I-PGT inegunya lokwenza njalo ukuphonononga, ukuphanda, nokungenelela xa kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba izinto zomntu omdala zisengozini.
phantsi UMthetho Wokugcinwa Kwabantu Abadala, ii-arhente ezimiselweyo (ezifana neengcali zempilo) zinoxanduva lokuphendula kwiingxelo zokuxhatshazwa, ukungahoywa, okanye ukuzityeshela okubandakanya abantu abadala abasengozini abangakwaziyo ukufuna uncedo ngokwabo.
I-PGT idla ngokubandakanyeka xa:
I-PGT ayithathi indawo yabasemagunyeni bokunyanzelisa umthetho okanye bezempilo. Endaweni yoko, igxile ngokukodwa ku ukhuseleko lwezemali nolwezomthetho.
EBritish Columbia, abantu abadala abaninzi baxhomekeke amandla egqwetha kwaye izivumelwano zokumelwa njengezixhobo zokucwangcisa. Nangona la maxwebhu ebaluleke kakhulu, angasetyenziswa gwenxa.
I-PGT inegunya lokwenza oku kulandelayo:
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, i-PGT ayicingi ukuba amalungu osapho enza izinto ngendlela engafanelekanga kuba nje kukho inkxalabo. Uphando lusekelwe kubungqina kwaye lugxile ekukhuseleni izinto zabantu abadala.
Yintoni iKomiti?
Ikomiti ngumntu okanye iqumrhu elimiselwe phantsi koMthetho wePropati yeZigulana ukulawula imicimbi yomntu omdala ofunyenwe engenakho ukulawula izigqibo zakhe zemali okanye zobuqu.
I-PGT inokuthi:
Utyunjwe njengekomiti yelifa, ikomiti yomntu, okanye zombini
Ngena okwethutyana xa kungekho komiti yabucala efanelekileyo ekhoyo
Faka isicelo enkundleni ukuze ukhusele impahla yomntu omdala ekulimaleni ngoko nangoko
Ukuqeshwa kwe-PGT yinkundla kudla ngokuba yindlela yokugqibela, esetyenziswa xa kungekho lungu losapho lithembekileyo okanye xa ingxabano yosapho idala umngcipheko ongamkelekanga.
I-PGT ikwadlala indima emva kokufa, ingakumbi xa kubandakanyeka izinto ezinomdla kubantu abasengozini.
I-PGT inokulawula amafa xa:
Xa iitrasti zibandakanya abantwana abancinci okanye abantu abadala abangenakho ngokusemthethweni, i-PGT inokwenza oku kulandelayo:
Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuqonda imida yendima ye-PGT:
✔ I-PGT ayilo arhente yamapolisa
✔ I-PGT ayisebenzi njengommeli wosapho
✔ I-PGT ayingeneleli kuba nje amalungu osapho engavumelani
✔ I-PGT ayithathi indawo yeengcebiso zomthetho zabucala
Igunya layo lisebenza kuphela xa imiqathango yomthetho ifezekiswa phantsi komthetho wephondo.
Amatyala amaninzi okuxhatshazwa kwabantu abadala awaxelwa ngenxa yokuba:
Ukwazi kwangethuba i-PGT kunokwenza oku kulandelayo:
Ewe. Amalungu oluntu, iingcali, kunye namaziko anokunxibelelana ne-PGT ukuze aveze iinkxalabo malunga nabantu abadala okanye abantwana abasengozini. Ayizizo zonke iingxelo ezikhokelela kungenelelo olusemthethweni, kodwa iinkxalabo ziyahlolwa.
Hayi. I-PGT ayithathi cala ngaphandle kokuba igunyaziswe ngumthetho okanye ngumyalelo wenkundla. Indima yayo kukukhusela, kungekhona ukohlwaya.
Ubuchule bubalulekile, kodwa ingqwalasela ikwingozi kunye nokuba sesichengeni. Umntu omdala unokuhlala ekwazi ukwenza izigqibo ngelixa esafuna ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezithile.
IOfisi yoMgcini woLuntu kunye noMphathi weTrasti (i-PGT) yiofisi esemthethweni kaRhulumente waseBritish Columbia ekhusela izilangazelelo zomthetho nezemali zabantu abadala nabantwana abasengozini xa bengenakuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo ezo zilangazelelo ngokwabo.
I-PGT ingaphanda iinkxalabo malunga nabantu abadala abasengozini yokulimala ngokwezimali, ijonge abenzi bezigqibo abathile abathatha indawo, ilawule imali yabantwana abancinci kwiimeko ezithile, kwaye isebenze njengekomiti okanye umphathiswa xa igunyaziswe ngumthetho okanye imiselwe yinkundla.
Umyalelo we-PGT ubandakanya ikakhulu abantu abadala abasengozini abanokuba semngciphekweni kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-19 abanomdla wabo wezomthetho okanye wezemali ofuna ukukhuselwa okanye ukujongwa ngumthetho.
Hayi. I-PGT ayiloarhente yokunyanzelisa umthetho. Indima yayo igxile ekukhuseleni izilangazelelo zomthetho nezemali phantsi komthetho wephondo, kungekhona uphando lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukunyanzelisa umthetho.
Hayi. Iiarhente ezikhethiweyo (ezifana neengcali zempilo) zinoxanduva oluthile phantsi koMthetho woLondolozo lwaBadala ukuphendula kwiingxelo zokuxhatshazwa, ukungahoywa, okanye ukuzityeshela kwiimeko ezithile. Indima ye-PGT yahlukile kwaye idla ngokugxila kwimingcipheko yemali okanye yepropathi.
I-PGT isenokubandakanyeka xa kukho iinkxalabo ezithembekileyo zokuba izilangazelelo zemali zomntu omdala osesichengeni zisengozini kwaye akukho mntu ufanelekileyo okhusela ezo zilangazelelo ngokufanelekileyo, okanye xa umthetho okanye inkundla igunyazisa i-PGT ukuba ithathe inyathelo.
Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, i-PGT ingaphonononga okanye iphande iinkxalabo malunga nokuxhatshazwa ngokwezimali okanye iingozi kwiimpahla zomntu omdala osesichengeni, kuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye negunya elisemthethweni elifanelekileyo.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwemali kwabantu abadala ngokubanzi kubhekisa ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa okanye ukubiwa kwemali okanye impahla yomntu omdala, okanye ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo olungafanelekanga ukuze kufunyanwe inzuzo yemali, kuquka nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamaxwebhu asemthethweni okanye ukuziphatha ngokunyanzelisa.
Hayi. I-PGT ayizithatheli ngokuzenzekelayo ulawulo lwemali yomntu. Igunya le-PGT lokulawula iiasethi lixhomekeke kumagunya athile asemthethweni, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuqeshwa yinkundla.
Ikomiti ngumntu okanye iqumrhu elimiselwe phantsi komthetho waseBritish Columbia (ngokufuthi phantsi koMthetho wePropati yezigulana) ukuze lenze izigqibo zomntu omdala ofunyenwe engakwazi ukulawula imicimbi yakhe yezemali (ikomiti yelifa) kunye/okanye imicimbi yobuqu (ikomiti yomntu).
Ewe, i-PGT ingatyunjwa njengekomiti yelifa kunye/okanye ikomiti yomntu, ngesiqhelo xa igunyaziswe ngumthetho okanye xa inkundla igqiba kwelokuba ukutyunjwa kuyimfuneko kwaye kufanelekile.
Igunya lommeli lidla ngokuba luxwebhu locwangciso lwabucala apho umntu omdala eqesha igqwetha ukuba liphathe imicimbi yezemali. Ukuqeshwa kwekomiti kudla ngokubandakanya ukufunyanwa kokukhubazeka ngokomthetho kunye nokuqeshwa phantsi komyalelo womthetho okanye wenkundla, kunye nolawulo olwahlukileyo kunye nemiphumo yomthetho.
Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, i-PGT ingaphonononga iinkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwegunya lommeli kwaye ingafuna ulwazi okanye ithathe amanyathelo avunyelwe ngumthetho ukukhusela izinto ezinomdla kumntu omdala osengozini.
Isivumelwano sokumelwa sisivumelwano esisemthethweni esisetyenziswa eBritish Columbia esinokugunyazisa ummeli ukuba ancede okanye enze izigqibo ezithile zobuqu, zonyango, kunye (kwezinye iimeko) zemali eziqhelekileyo zomntu omdala, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesivumelwano.
Hayi. Umyalelo we-PGT kukukhusela izilangazelelo zabantu abasengozini phantsi komthetho, ukungathathi cala kwiingxabano zosapho okanye ukuba ngummeli welungu elinye losapho.
Amalungu oluntu kunye neengcali banokuqhagamshelana ne-PGT ukuze baveze inkxalabo. Ukuba i-PGT ibandakanyeka kwaye njani kuxhomekeke kwiinyani kunye negunya elisemthethweni le-PGT.
I-PGT inokuthi ibandakanyeke apho umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-19 enomdla wezomthetho okanye wezemali ofuna ukukhuselwa ngumthetho, njengemali ethile ehlawulwa kumntwana omncinci okanye iimeko ezifuna ukulawulwa kwepropati yomntwana omncinci.
Kwezinye iimeko, ewe. I-PGT inokuba neendima ezibandakanya amafa kunye neetrasti apho kubandakanyeka khona umdla obuthathaka okanye apho umthetho ufuna ukulawulwa ngokuzimeleyo, njengemiba ethile echaphazela abantwana abancinci okanye abaxhamli abangenako.
Akunjalo ngokuyimfuneko. Amandla anokuba ngundoqo kwiindlela ezininzi zokungenelela, kodwa ukubandakanyeka kuxhomekeke kwigunya elisemthethweni elibandakanyekayo kunye nohlobo lomngcipheko kwimidla yomntu.
Ukwazisa uluntu kunceda abantu baqonde ukuba kukho iofisi esemthethweni yokukhusela abantu abadala nabantwana abasengozini kwiimeko ezithile, ingakumbi xa iimfuno zemali zisengozini kwaye kufuneka ukonganyelwa kokhuseleko.
IOfisi yoMgcini woLuntu kunye noMphathi weTrasti waseBritish Columbia ikho ukuze ikhusele abo bangakwaziyo ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo—ingakumbi abantu abadala abasengozini abajongene nokuxhatshazwa ngokwezimali kunye nabantwana abanomdla wabo wezomthetho okanye wezemali abafuna ukujongwa.
Njengoko abemi baseBritish Columbia bekhula, imiba efana nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu abadala, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamandla okuba ngummeli, kunye neengxabano zosapho malunga nemali ziya zisanda. Ukwaziswa koluntu nge-PGT kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lomthetho lusebenza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omkhathaleleyo ujongene neenkxalabo ezinxulumene namandla, ukuxhaphazwa kwemali, okanye ukwenza izigqibo endaweni yakhe, ukuqonda indima ye-PGT linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo.
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