Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea Canada e joang?

Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea Canada, ke mokhatlo o ikemetseng oa litsamaiso tsa bophelo bo botle ba liprofinse le libaka. Le hoja 'muso oa koporasi o beha le ho tiisa melao-motheo ea naha tlas'a Canada Health Act, tsamaiso, mokhatlo, le phano ea litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ke boikarabelo ba liprofinse. Chelete e tsoa ho tsoakaneng ea phetisetso ea mmuso le lekhetho la provense/territorial. Sebopeho sena se lumella liphapano tsa hore na litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle li fanoa joang naheng ka bophara. Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea Canada e tobane le mathata a 'maloa. Linako tse telele tsa ho leta bakeng sa mekhoa e itseng ea boikhethelo le litšebeletso tse khethehileng ke taba e phehellang. Ho boetse ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho ntlafatsa le ho atolosa litšebeletso ho kenyeletsa libaka tse sa koaheloeng, tse kang meriana ea ngaka, meno le litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ho phaella moo, tsamaiso e loantšana le litšenyehelo tse ntseng li eketseha tse amanang le batho ba tsofetseng le ho ata ha mafu a sa foleng.

Litšebeletso le Tšireletso

Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea Canada e netefatsa hore batho bohle ba Canada ba fumana lits'ebeletso tse hlokahalang tsa sepetlele le lingaka ntle le litefiso tse tobileng sebakeng sa tlhokomelo. Leha ho le joalo, ha e kenyeletse hohle lithethefatsi tse fanoang ke ngaka, tlhokomelo ea meno, kapa tlhokomelo ea pono. Ka lebaka leo, batho ba bang ba Canada ba retelehela ho inshorense ea poraefete kapa litefo tse tsoang kantle ho pokotho bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsena.

Ka ho khetheha, tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea Canada e sebetsa tlas'a melao ea naha e behiloeng ke Canada Health Act, leha ho le joalo profinse le sebaka se seng le se seng se laola le ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa eona tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Sebopeho sena se tiisa boemo bo tšoanang ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa batho bohle ba Canada, ha se ntse se lumella tsamaiso ea litšebeletso ho fapana ho pholletsa le libaka tse fapaneng. Ho hlakisa, ka tlase re fana ka kakaretso e khuts'oane ea tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle liprofinseng le libaka tsa Canada:

Alberta

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: Alberta Health Services (AHS) e ikarabella bakeng sa ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea bophelo Alberta.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: Alberta e fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng bakeng sa maqheku, ho kenyeletsoa le meriana ea ngaka le litšebeletso tsa tlatsetso tsa bophelo bo botle.

British Columbia

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: E laoloa ke Lekala la Bophelo ka Inshorense ea Bophelo BC.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: BC e na le Leano la Litšebeletso tsa Bongaka (MSP) le tlamang le koahelang litšenyehelo tse ngata tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Manitoba

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: E laoloa ke Manitoba Health, batho ba baholo le Active Living.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: Manitoba e fana ka melemo e meng, joalo ka tlhokomelo ea meriana, lenaneo la melemo ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa baahi ba tšoanelehang.

New Brunswick

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: E laoloa ke Lefapha la Bophelo la New Brunswick.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: Porofense e na le mananeo a kang New Brunswick Drug Plan, e fanang ka tšireletso ea meriana ea ngaka.

Newfoundland le Labrador

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: Lefapha la Bophelo bo Botle le Litšebeletso tsa Sechaba le ikarabella ho hlokomela tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: Newfoundland le Labrador li fana ka lenaneo la lithethefatsi tse fanoeng ke ngaka le lenaneo la thuso ea lipalangoang tsa bongaka.

Northwest Territories

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: Sistimi ea Litšebeletso tsa Bophelo le Sechaba e fana ka litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: E fana ka mefuta e mengata ea litšebeletso, ho kenyelletsa le mananeo a bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.

Nova Scotia

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: E laoloa ke Nova Scotia Health Authority le IWK Health Centre.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: Porofense e tsepamisitse maikutlo hodima tlhokomelo ya setjhaba mme e fana ka mananeo a tlatsetso bakeng sa maqheku.

Nunavut

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: E laoloa ke Lefapha la Bophelo.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: E fana ka mohlala o ikhethang oa tlhokomelo ho kenyelletsa litsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, le tlhokomelo ea lapeng.

Ontario

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: E okametsoe ke Lekala la Bophelo le Tlhokomelo ea Nako e Telele.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) e akaretsa mefuta e mengata ea litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, hape ho na le lenaneo la Ontario Drug Benefit.

Prince Edward Island

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: Sehlekehlekeng sa Prince Edward, tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tsamaisoa ke Health PEI, e leng mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o ikarabellang bakeng sa phano le tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo le litšebeletso profinseng. Health PEI e sebetsa tlas'a tataiso ea 'muso oa provense 'me e ikarabella bakeng sa ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle tsa mathomo, sekondari le tsa thuto e phahameng ho baahi ba PEI.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: E 'ngoe ea mananeo a hlokomelehang ho PEI ke Lenaneo la Lithethefatsi tse Tloaelehileng. Lenaneo lena le etselitsoe ho etsa hore litlhare tse fanoang ke ngaka li fumanehe ho baahi. E etsa bonnete ba hore ho sebelisoa mofuta o mong le o mong oa theko e tlase oa moriana ha ho khoneha, ho thusa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tse akaretsang tsa meriana e fanoeng ke ngaka bakeng sa tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle le bakuli. Sepheo ke ho fana ka meriana ea boleng ka theko e fumanehang haholoanyane, e leng molemo ka ho khetheha ho batho ba hlokang meriana ea nako e telele kapa e mengata.

Quebec

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: Quebec, tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle e laoloa ke Lekala la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Sechaba. Lekala lena le na le boikarabello ba tsamaiso, tlhophiso, le phano ea mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle le litšebeletso tsa sechaba profensing. Mokhoa oa Quebec o kopanya tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le litšebeletso tsa sechaba, e leng se lumellang hore ho be le mokhoa o akaretsang oa boiketlo ba batho ka bomong le ba sechaba.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ea Quebec e hlahella ka likarolo tse 'maloa tse ikhethileng, ho kenyeletsoa leano la eona la inshorense ea meriana ea sechaba. E ikhetha naheng ea Canada, lenaneo lena la inshorense ea meriana e fanoang ke ngaka le akaretsa baahi bohle ba Quebec ba hlokang inshorense ea poraefete ea lithethefatsi. Tšireletso ena e fana ka litlhare tse fumanehang ka theko e tlase bakeng sa moahi e mong le e mong oa Quebec. Morero ona, o kenyelletsang mefuta e mengata ea litlhare tse fanoeng ke ngaka, o ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea meriana ena ho sechaba sohle, ho sa tsotelehe chelete kapa boemo ba bophelo bo botle.

Saskatchewan

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle: Saskatchewan, tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle e sebelisoa ke Saskatchewan Health Authority. Bolaoli bona bo le bong ba bophelo bo botle bo thehiloe ho fana ka mokhoa o hokahaneng le o kopaneng oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo profinseng eohle. E ikarabella bakeng sa litšebeletso tsohle tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, ho kenyeletsoa lipetlele, tlhokomelo ea mantlha ea bophelo bo botle, le litšebeletso tse khethehileng tsa bongaka.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang: Saskatchewan e nka karolo e ikhethang nalaneng ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea Canada joalo ka tšimoloho ea Medicare. Porofense, tlasa boetapele ba Tonakholo Tommy Douglas, e phatlalalitse ka mokhoa o tummeng tsamaiso ea pele ea bophelo bo botle e tšehelitsoeng ke sechaba ka bo-1960, e fumaneng Douglas lebitso la "Ntate oa Medicare." Ts'ebetso ena ea morao-rao e ile ea theha motheo oa ho amoheloa ha naha ea Medicare. Saskatchewan e boetse e fa baahi ba eona lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa tlatsetso tsa bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, bophelo bo botle ba kelello le ts'ehetso ea bokhoba, le mananeo a bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Haholo-holo, profinse e ntlafatsa phano ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, e sebelisa telemedicine le matsapa a thehiloeng sechabeng, a bohlokoa bakeng sa baahi ba eona ba mahaeng ba bangata.

Yukon

• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle:
  Yukon, Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Sechaba le okametse tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho fana ka mefuta e mengata ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le litšebeletso tsa sechaba ho baahi ba sebaka seo. Ho kopanya litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle le tsa sechaba tlas'a lefapha le le leng ho nolofalletsa mokhoa o kopanetsoeng haholoanyane oa ho sebetsana le bophelo bo botle ba batho ka bomong le sechaba sa Yukon.
• Lintho Tse ikhethang:
  Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea Yukon e fana ka tšireletso e felletseng, e kenyelletsang lits'ebeletso tsa mantlha tse fumanehang libakeng tse ling tsa Canada le mananeo a mang a bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Mananeo ana, a lokiselitsoeng ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa baahi ba Yukon, ho kenyelletsa le boteng ba bohlokoa ba matsoalloa le baahi ba libakeng tse hole le mahaeng, a shebane le tlhokomelo ea thibelo, taolo ea mafu a sa foleng, ts'ehetso ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello, le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba bakhachane le bana. Tšimo e sebelisana ka mafolofolo le lihlopha tsa sechaba le mekhatlo ea matsoalloa ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle tse lumellanang le setso le tse fumanehang ho baahi bohle.

Tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ea Canada, e ikemiselitseng ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea bokahohle le e fumanehang, e eme e le katleho e kholo leanong la bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Leha e tobane le mathata le libaka tse hlokang ntlafatso, melaoana ea eona ea mantlha e lula e netefatsa hore batho bohle ba Canada ba na le phihlello ea lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka. Ha litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li ntse li fetoha, tsamaiso e boetse e tlameha ho ikamahanya le maemo, ho loanela ho tšoarella, ho sebetsa hantle le ho arabela litlhoko tsa baahi.

Hlahloba Molao oa Pax Blogs Bakeng sa Litlhaloso Tse Tebileng Litabeng Tse Bohlokoa tsa Molao oa Canada!