Kodi njira yachipatala yaku Canada ndi yotani?

Dongosolo laumoyo waku Canada, ndi bungwe lokhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe azaumoyo azigawo ndi zigawo. Ngakhale boma la feduro limakhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa mfundo za dziko pansi pa Canada Health Act, kuyang'anira, kulinganiza, ndi kupereka chithandizo chaumoyo ndi maudindo azigawo. Ndalama zimachokera ku kusamutsidwa kwa federal ndi msonkho wachigawo / chigawo. Dongosololi limalola kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa momwe ntchito zachipatala zimaperekedwa m'dziko lonselo. Dongosolo lazaumoyo ku Canada likukumana ndi zovuta zingapo. Kudikirira nthawi yayitali kwa njira zina zosankhidwa ndi ntchito za akatswiri ndi nkhani yosalekeza. Pakufunikanso kukonza ndi kukulitsa ntchito kuti ziphatikizepo madera omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pano, monga mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala, mano, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala amisala. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi likulimbana ndi kukwera kwamitengo komwe kumakhudzana ndi ukalamba komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda osachiritsika.

Ntchito ndi Kufunika

Dongosolo la chisamaliro chaumoyo ku Canada limatsimikizira kuti anthu onse aku Canada ali ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo chofunikira kuchipatala ndi madokotala popanda chindapusa chachindunji pamalo osamalira. Komabe, sizimaphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa, chisamaliro cha mano, kapena chisamaliro cha masomphenya. Chifukwa chake, anthu ena aku Canada amatembenukira ku inshuwaransi yachinsinsi kapena kulipira kopanda thumba kuti achite izi.

Mwapadera, machitidwe azaumoyo ku Canada amagwira ntchito motsatizana ndi malamulo adziko lonse okhazikitsidwa ndi Canada Health Act, komabe chigawo chilichonse ndi gawo lililonse limayang'anira ndikupereka chithandizo chake chaumoyo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatsimikizira chisamaliro chofunikira chaumoyo kwa anthu onse aku Canada, ndikulola kuti kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zizisiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Kuti timvetsetse, pansipa tikupereka chidule cha machitidwe azaumoyo m'chigawo chilichonse cha Canada ndi madera:

Alberta

• Health Care System: Alberta Health Services (AHS) ndi amene ali ndi udindo wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala ku Alberta.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Alberta imapereka chithandizo chowonjezera kwa okalamba, kuphatikiza mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso chithandizo chowonjezera chaumoyo.

British Columbia

• Health Care System: Imayendetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo kudzera mu Inshuwaransi ya Zaumoyo BC.
• Zinthu Zapadera: BC ili ndi dongosolo la Medical Services Plan (MSP) lomwe limalipira ndalama zambiri zothandizira zaumoyo.

Manitoba

• Health Care System: Imayendetsedwa ndi Manitoba Health, achikulire ndi Active Living.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Manitoba imapereka maubwino owonjezera, monga chisamaliro cha pharma, pulogalamu yopindula ndi mankhwala kwa okhala oyenerera.

New Brunswick

• Health Care System: Imayendetsedwa ndi dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku New Brunswick.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Chigawochi chili ndi mapulogalamu ngati New Brunswick Drug Plan, omwe amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Newfoundland ndi Labrador

• Health Care System: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Ntchito Zachitukuko ndi yomwe ili ndi udindo woyang'anira zaumoyo.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Newfoundland ndi Labrador amapereka pulogalamu yamankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso pulogalamu yothandizira pamayendedwe azachipatala.

Northwest Territories

• Health Care System: Health and Social Services System imapereka chithandizo chamankhwala.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Amapereka chithandizo chambiri, kuphatikiza mapulogalamu azaumoyo ammudzi.

Nova Scotia

• Health Care System: Imayendetsedwa ndi Nova Scotia Health Authority ndi IWK Health Center.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Chigawochi chimayang'ana kwambiri za chisamaliro cha anthu ammudzi ndipo amapereka mapulogalamu owonjezera a anthu okalamba.

Nunavut

• Health Care System: Imayendetsedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Amapereka chitsanzo chapadera cha chisamaliro kuphatikizapo zipatala za anthu ammudzi, zaumoyo wa anthu, ndi chisamaliro chapakhomo.

Ontario

• Health Care System: Imayang'aniridwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Chithandizo cha Nthawi Yaitali.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo, komanso pali pulogalamu ya Ontario Drug Benefit.

Prince Edward Island

• Health Care System: Ku Prince Edward Island, njira zothandizira zaumoyo zimayendetsedwa ndi Health PEI, yomwe ndi bungwe la korona lomwe limayang'anira kupereka ndi kuyang'anira chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi ntchito m'chigawochi. Health PEI imagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi boma ndipo ili ndi udindo wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala cha pulaimale, sekondale, ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwa anthu okhala ku PEI.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Imodzi mwamapulogalamu odziwika mu PEI ndi Generic Drug Program. Pulogalamuyi idapangidwa kuti ipangitse kuti mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala akhale otsika mtengo kwa okhalamo. Imawonetsetsa kuti mankhwala otsika mtengo akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kotheka, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wonse wamankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala pachipatala komanso odwala. Cholinga chake ndi kupereka mankhwala abwino pamtengo wopezeka kwambiri, womwe ndi wopindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amafunikira mankhwala a nthawi yayitali kapena angapo.

Quebec

• Health Care System: Ku Quebec, njira zothandizira zaumoyo zimayendetsedwa ndi Ministry of Health and Social Services. Undunawu ndi womwe umayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu m'chigawo. Njira ya Quebec imagwirizanitsa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi ntchito zothandizira anthu, zomwe zimalola kuti pakhale njira yowonjezereka ya moyo waumwini ndi wa anthu.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Dongosolo lazaumoyo ku Quebec limadziwika ndi zinthu zingapo zosiyana, kuphatikiza dongosolo lake la inshuwaransi yamankhwala. Mwapadera ku Canada, pulogalamu ya inshuwaransi yamankhwala yapadziko lonse lapansi iyi imakhudza onse okhala ku Quebec omwe alibe inshuwaransi yamankhwala payekha. Kuphimba uku kumatsimikizira mankhwala otsika mtengo kwa aliyense wokhala ku Quebec. Dongosololi, lophatikiza mitundu yambiri yamankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala, cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa kwa anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za ndalama kapena thanzi.

Saskatchewan

• Health Care System: Ku Saskatchewan, chisamaliro chaumoyo chimayendetsedwa ndi Saskatchewan Health Authority. Ulamuliro umodzi wa zaumoyo unakhazikitsidwa kuti upereke njira yogwirizana komanso yophatikizana yokhudzana ndi zaumoyo m'chigawo chonse. Ndili ndi udindo pazaumoyo wa anthu onse, kuphatikiza zipatala, chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira, ndi chithandizo chapadera chachipatala.
• Zinthu Zapadera: Saskatchewan ali ndi gawo lapadera m'mbiri yachipatala yaku Canada monga chiyambi cha Medicare. Chigawochi, motsogozedwa ndi Prime Minister Tommy Douglas, chidayambitsa njira yothandizira anthu onse padziko lonse lapansi m'ma 1960, ndikupatsa Douglas dzina loti "Bambo a Medicare." Kusuntha kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti Medicare alandire dziko lonse. Saskatchewan imapatsanso nzika zake zithandizo zina zowonjezera zaumoyo, kuphatikiza chithandizo chaumoyo wa anthu ammudzi, chithandizo chamankhwala ammutu, chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mapulogalamu azachipatala. Makamaka, chigawochi chimapanga njira zoperekera chithandizo chamankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito telemedicine ndi njira zapagulu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa anthu akumidzi ambiri.

Yukon

• Health Care System:
  Ku Yukon, Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumoyo ndi Zaumoyo imayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka zaumoyo, kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu okhala m'gawolo. Kuphatikiza ntchito za umoyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pansi pa dipatimenti imodzi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yogwirizana kwambiri yothetsera ubwino wa anthu ndi midzi ku Yukon.
• Zinthu Zapadera:
  Dongosolo laumoyo la Yukon limapereka chithandizo chokwanira, kuphatikiza ntchito zofunikira zomwe zimapezeka m'malo ena aku Canada komanso mapulogalamu ena azaumoyo ammudzi. Mapulogalamuwa, opangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za anthu a Yukon, kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwakukulu kwa eni eni komanso okhala kumadera akumidzi ndi akumidzi, amayang'ana kwambiri chisamaliro chodzitetezera, kasamalidwe ka matenda osatha, chithandizo chamankhwala amisala, komanso chithandizo cha amayi ndi ana. Derali limagwira ntchito limodzi ndi magulu ammudzi ndi mabungwe azikhalidwe kuti apereke chithandizo chaumoyo choyenera komanso chopezeka kwa anthu onse okhalamo.

Dongosolo la chisamaliro chaumoyo ku Canada, lodzipereka ku chisamaliro chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chofikirika, likuyimira kupambana kwakukulu pazaumoyo wa anthu. Ngakhale akukumana ndi zovuta komanso madera omwe akufunika kuwongolera, mfundo zake zoyambira zimatsimikizira kuti anthu onse aku Canada ali ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo chofunikira chachipatala. Pamene zosowa zaumoyo zikukula, dongosololi liyeneranso kusinthika, kuyesetsa kukhazikika, kuchita bwino, komanso kuchitapo kanthu pa zosowa za anthu.

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