Kodi Judicial Review ndi chiyani?

Kuwunika kwa Judicial mu Canada immigration System ndi njira yalamulo pomwe Khothi Lalikulu la Federal limayang'ana chigamulo chopangidwa ndi ofisala, board, kapena bwalo lamilandu kuti liwonetsetse kuti lapangidwa motsatira malamulo. Izi sizikuwunikanso zenizeni za mlandu wanu kapena umboni womwe mudapereka; m’malo mwake, limayang’ana kwambiri ngati chigamulocho chinapangidwa mwachilungamo, chinali m’manja mwa wochita zisankho, ndipo sichinali chanzeru. Kufunsira kuti chiwunikenso chalamulo pa pempho lanu losamukira ku Canada kumaphatikizapo kutsutsa chigamulo chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) kapena Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) ku Federal Court of Canada. Izi ndizovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunika thandizo la loya, makamaka yemwe amagwira ntchito zamalamulo olowa ndi anthu otuluka. Nayi chidule chazomwe zikuchitika:

1. Funsani Loya Wowona za Immigration

• ukatswiri: Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi loya wodziwa zamalamulo olowa ndi anthu ochokera ku Canada komanso kuwunika kwamilandu. Atha kuwunika zoyenera pamlandu wanu, kukulangizani za mwayi wopambana, ndikuwongolera njira zamalamulo.
• Nthawi: Ndemanga za milandu ya anthu othawa kwawo zili ndi nthawi yokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi masiku 15 mutalandira chigamulo ngati muli mkati mwa Canada ndi masiku 60 ngati muli kunja kwa Canada kuti mukalembetse tchuthi (chilolezo) kuti chiwunikenso.

2. Pemphani chilolezo ku Khoti Lalikulu la Federal Court

• ntchito: Loya wanu adzakonzekera pempho la tchuthi, kupempha Khoti Lalikulu kuti liwunikenso chigamulocho. Izi zikuphatikizapo kulemba chidziwitso cha ntchito yomwe ikufotokoza zifukwa zomwe chigamulocho chiyenera kuwunikiridwa.
• Kusamalira Documents: Pamodzi ndi chidziwitso chofunsira, loya wanu adzapereka ma affidavits (zolumbira) ndi zolemba zina zogwirizana ndi mlandu wanu.

3. Ndemanga ndi Khoti Lalikulu la Federal

• Chigamulo pa Ulendo: Woweruza wa Khothi Lalikulu adzawunikanso pempho lanu kuti asankhe ngati mlandu wanu uyenera kumvetsera kwathunthu. Chisankhochi chikutengera ngati pempho lanu likuwoneka kuti lili ndi funso lofunika kutsimikiziridwa.
• Kumva Kwathunthu: Ngati chilolezo chaperekedwa, khoti lidzakonza zokambirana zonse. Nonse (kudzera mwa loya wanu) ndi woyankha (nthawi zambiri Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopereka mikangano.

4. Chigamulo

• Zomwe Zingachitike: Ngati khoti likupezani mokomera, likhoza kuletsa chigamulo choyambirira ndikulamula olamulira olowa m'dziko kuti achitenso chigamulocho, poganizira zomwe khothi lapeza. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti bwalo lamilandu silipanga chigamulo chatsopano pa pempho lanu koma limabweza kwa akuluakulu oona za anthu olowa ndi kutuluka m'dziko kuti akawunikenso.

5. Tsatirani Njira Zina Kutengera Zotsatira

• Ngati Zatheka: Tsatirani malangizo operekedwa ndi bwalo lamilandu kapena loya wanu wa momwe chigamulochi chidzayankhidwenso ndi akuluakulu olowa ndi kutuluka.
• Ngati sizinaphule kanthu: Kambiranani zina zomwe mungachite ndi loya wanu, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kuchita apilo chigamulo cha Bwalo la Federal Court ku Federal Court of Appeal ngati pali zifukwa zochitira zimenezo.

Nsonga

• Kumvetsetsa Kuchuluka: Ndemanga zamakhothi zimayang'ana kwambiri zalamulo pakupanga zisankho, osati kuunikanso zoyenera za pempho lanu.
• Konzekerani Zachuma: Dziwani za ndalama zomwe zingafunike, kuphatikizapo ndalama zamilandu ndi ndalama za khothi.
• Sinthani Zoyembekeza: Dziwani kuti ndondomeko yowunikira milandu ikhoza kukhala yayitali komanso zotsatira zake sizidziwika.

Malo okhala

Loya wanu akamanena kuti pempho lanu la anthu osamukira kudziko lina "lidathetsedwa" pambuyo pa kuwunika kwa makhothi, zikutanthauza kuti mlandu wanu wafika pachigamulo kapena kutha popanda chigamulo cha khothi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m’njira zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili pa mlandu wanu. Nazi zina mwazotheka zomwe izi zingatanthauze:

1. Mgwirizano Wafikira: Maphwando onse awiri (inu ndi boma kapena olowa ndi anthu otuluka) mwina munapangana mgwirizano khoti lisanapereke chigamulo chomaliza. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuvomereza kapena kusagwirizana mbali zonse.
2. Kukonza Zomwe Zachitika: Akuluakulu oona za anthu olowa ndi otuluka atha kuvomera kuti alingalirenso pempho lanu kapena kuchitapo kanthu kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zidadzutsidwa panthawi yakuwunika kwa makhothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlandu wanu uthetsedwe.
3. Kuchotsa kapena Kuchotsedwa: N’kutheka kuti mlanduwo unathetsedwa ndi inu kapena kukhoti linathetsedwa pamikhalidwe imene mukuona kuti n’njokhutiritsa, kutero “kuthetsa” nkhaniyo mmene mukuionera.
4. Zotsatira Zabwino: Mawu oti “kuthetsedwa” angatanthauzenso kuti kuwunikanso kwachiweruzo kunabweretsa zotulukapo zabwino kwa inu, monga kuthetsedwa kwa chigamulo cholakwika ndi kubwezeredwa kapena kuvomereza pempho lanu losamuka kutengera chilungamo kapena zifukwa zamalamulo.
5. Palibe Zochita Zina Zalamulo: Mwa kunena kuti mlanduwo “wathetsedwa,” loya wanu angakhale akusonyeza kuti palibenso njira zina zalamulo zimene ziyenera kutsatiridwa kapena kuti kupitiriza kumenyana ndi milandu sikofunikira kapena kulangizidwa, malinga ndi chigamulo chimene mwapeza.

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