Kodi Canadian Economic class of immigration ndi chiyani?|Gawo 1

I. Chiyambi cha Mfundo za Canada Immigration Policy

The Immigration and Refugee Act Act (IRPA) ikufotokoza ndondomeko ya anthu osamukira ku Canada, kutsindika ubwino wachuma ndikuthandizira chuma cholimba. Zolinga zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kuchulukitsa phindu la anthu osamukira kumayiko ena, chikhalidwe, ndi zachuma.
• Kuthandizira chuma chotukuka ku Canada ndi maubwino ogawana m'magawo onse.
• Kuyika patsogolo kugwirizanitsa mabanja ku Canada.
• Kulimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwa okhalamo okhazikika, kuvomereza kuyenera kwa onse.
• Kuthandizira kulowa kwa alendo, ophunzira, ndi antchito osakhalitsa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
• Kuonetsetsa thanzi la anthu ndi chitetezo, komanso kusunga chitetezo.
• Kugwirizana ndi zigawo kuti zizindikiritse bwino ziphaso zakunja ndikuphatikizana mwachangu kwa okhalamo okhazikika.

Zosintha zachitika m'zaka zamagulu ndi njira zoyendetsera chuma, makamaka pazachuma ndi mabizinesi. Maboma ndi madera tsopano akuthandizira kwambiri anthu olowa m'dzikolo kuti akweze chuma chawo.

II. Economic Immigration Programs

Kusamukira kwachuma ku Canada kumaphatikizapo mapulogalamu monga:

• Federal Skilled Worker Programme (FSWP)
• Kalasi Yophunzira ku Canada (CEC)
• Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
• Ma Bizinesi Osamukira Kumayiko Ena (kuphatikiza Gulu Loyambira Bizinesi ndi Ntchito Yodzilemba Ntchito)
• Maphunziro a Economic ku Quebec
• Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
• Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program ndi Atlantic Immigration Program
• Pulogalamu Yoyendetsa Oyendetsa Kumidzi Yakumidzi ndi Kumpoto
• Maphunziro Osamalira

Ngakhale kutsutsidwa kwina, makamaka gulu laopanga ndalama, mapulogalamuwa akhala opindulitsa pachuma cha Canada. Mwachitsanzo, a Immigrant Investor Programme akuti apereka pafupifupi $2 biliyoni. Komabe, chifukwa cha nkhawa za chilungamo, boma lidathetsa ma Investor and Entrepreneur Programs mu 2014.

III. Kuvuta kwa Malamulo ndi Malamulo

Malamulo ndi malamulo oyendetsera anthu olowa m'mayiko ena ndizovuta ndipo sizovuta kuyenda nthawi zonse. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) imapereka zambiri pa intaneti, koma kupeza zambiri kungakhale kovuta. Ndondomekoyi ikuphatikiza IRPA, malamulo, zolemba, malangizo a pulogalamu, mapulojekiti oyendetsa, mapangano a mayiko awiri, ndi zina. Olembera ayenera kuwonetsa kuti amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta komanso zolemba zambiri.

IV. Economic Class Legal Basics

Maziko azamalamulo posankha osamukira m'gulu lazachuma amayang'ana zomwe angathe kuti akhazikike pazachuma ku Canada. Opeza malo okhala mokhazikika pansi pazachuma nthawi zambiri amathandizira kwambiri pachuma cha Canada.

V. Zofunikira Zonse Pamakalasi Azachuma

Makalasi osamukira kuchuma amatsata njira ziwiri zoyambira:

Lembani Mwachangu

• Kwa Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Programme, kapena Mapulogalamu Osankhidwa Achigawo.
• Olembera ayenera choyamba kuyitanidwa kuti adzalembetse fomu yokhazikika.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Molunjika

• Pamapulogalamu ena monga Provincial Nominee Program, Quebec Economic Classes, Self-Employed Persons Program, etc.
• Kufunsira kwachindunji kuti muganizire za kukhala wokhazikika.

Ofunsidwa onse ayenera kukwaniritsa zoyenerera ndi zovomerezeka (chitetezo, zamankhwala, ndi zina zotero). Achibale, kaya akutsagana kapena ayi, ayeneranso kukwaniritsa izi.

National Occupational Classification

• Zofunikira kwa ofunsira omwe akufuna kukhala okhazikika.
• Magulu ntchito kutengera maphunziro, maphunziro, zinachitikira, ndi maudindo.
• Imadziwitsa zoperekedwa ndi ntchito, kuwunika kwazomwe zachitika pantchito, komanso kuwunikiranso ntchito za anthu othawa kwawo.

Ana Odalira

• Kuphatikizapo ana osapitirira zaka 22 kapena kuposerapo ngati amadalira ndalama chifukwa cha thupi kapena maganizo.
• Zaka za ana odalira "zitsekeredwa" panthawi yopereka ntchito.

Kusamalira Zolemba

• Zolemba zambiri zimafunikira, kuphatikiza zotsatira zoyezetsa chilankhulo, zikalata, zikalata zachuma, ndi zina zambiri.
• Zolemba zonse ziyenera kumasuliridwa bwino ndi kutumizidwa malinga ndi cheke chaperekedwa ndi IRCC.

Mayeso Azachipatala

• Zovomerezeka kwa onse ofunsira, ochitidwa ndi madokotala osankhidwa.
• Zofunikira kwa onse omwe adzalembetse ntchito komanso achibale.

Kucheza

• Zitha kufunidwa kuti mutsimikizire kapena kumveketsa zambiri za ntchito.
• Zolemba zoyambirira ziyenera kuperekedwa ndipo zowona zimatsimikiziridwa.

VI. Express Entry System

Choyambitsidwa mu 2015, Express Entry idalowa m'malo mwa dongosolo lakale lobwera koyamba, logwiritsidwa ntchito mokhazikika pamapulogalamu angapo. Zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupanga mbiri yapaintaneti.
• Kusankhidwa mu Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
• Kulandila Kuyitanira Kufunsira (ITA) kutengera gawo la CRS.

Mfundo zimaperekedwa pazifukwa monga luso, zokumana nazo, ziyeneretso za mnzako, ntchito zoperekedwa, ndi zina zambiri. Njirayi imaphatikizanso kuyitanira kokhazikika komwe kumakhala ndi mfundo zodziwika pajambula iliyonse.

VII. Kukonzekera Ntchito mu Express Entry

Mfundo zowonjezera za CRS zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha ntchito yoyenerera. Zosankha zopangira malo ogwirira ntchito zimasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso mtundu wa ntchitoyo.

VIII. Federal Skilled Worker Program

Pulogalamuyi imawunika olembetsa kutengera zaka, maphunziro, luso lantchito, luso lachilankhulo, ndi zina. Dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe lili ndi gawo lochepera lofunikira kuti muyenerere.

IX. Mapulogalamu Ena

Dongosolo Lantchito Yogwira Ntchito ku Federal

• Kwa ogwira ntchito zamalonda aluso, omwe ali ndi zofunikira zenizeni zoyenerera komanso opanda mfundo.

Kalasi Yophunzira ku Canada

• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chantchito ku Canada, kuyang'ana kwambiri chilankhulo komanso luso lantchito m'magulu ena a NOC.

Pulogalamu iliyonse ili ndi zofunikira zovomerezeka, kutsindika cholinga cha Canada kuti apindule ndi anthu osamukira kumayiko ena pazachuma, chikhalidwe, komanso chikhalidwe.

Point System ku Canada Immigration

Dongosolo la mfundo, lomwe linayambitsidwa mu Immigration Act ya 1976, ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Canada poyesa anthu othawa kwawo odziimira okha. Cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pali chilungamo komanso kusasinthasintha pakusankha pochepetsa kusamala komanso kusankhana komwe kungachitike.

Zosintha Zazikulu za Point System (2013)

• Kuika patsogolo Ogwira Ntchito Achichepere: Kutsindika kwakukulu kumayikidwa pa ofunsira achichepere.
• Luso la Ziyankhulo: Kuyang'ana kwambiri pakulankhula bwino m'zilankhulo zovomerezeka (Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa) ndikofunikira, ndikufunika kocheperako.
• Zochitika Zantchito zaku Canada: Mfundo zimaperekedwa chifukwa chokhala ndi chidziwitso chantchito ku Canada.
• Kudziwa Chiyankhulo cha Mnzanu ndi Zomwe Mumagwira Ntchito: Mfundo zowonjezera ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi wa wopemphayo amadziwa bwino zilankhulo zovomerezeka komanso / kapena ali ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito ku Canada.

Momwe Point System imagwirira ntchito

• Oyang'anira olowa ndi anthu olowa m'dziko amagawira mfundo potengera njira zosiyanasiyana zosankhidwa.
• Mtumiki amaika chiphaso, kapena mfundo yocheperako, yomwe ingasinthidwe malinga ndi zosowa zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
• Chidziwitso chapano ndi mfundo 67 mwa 100 zomwe zingatheke, kutengera zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zosankhidwa.

Zisanu ndi chimodzi Zosankha

1. Education
2. Chiyankhulo cha Language mu Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa
3. Kazoloweredwe kantchito
4. Age
5. Ntchito Yokonzekera ku Canada
6. Kusintha

Mfundo zimaperekedwa kuti ziwone kuthekera kwa wopemphayo pakukhazikitsa chuma ku Canada.

Ntchito Yokonzekera (Mfundo 10)

• Kutanthauzidwa ngati ntchito yokhazikika ku Canada yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi IRCC kapena ESDC.
• Ntchito iyenera kukhala mu NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, kapena 3.
• Kuyesedwa kutengera kuthekera kwa wopemphayo kuchita ndikuvomereza ntchitoyo.
• Umboni wa ntchito yovomerezeka ndiyofunikira, nthawi zambiri LMIA, pokhapokha ngati wachotsedwa pamikhalidwe inayake.
• Mfundo 10 zonse zimaperekedwa ngati wopemphayo akwaniritsa zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi LMIA yabwino kapena kukhala ku Canada ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka cha olemba ntchito komanso ntchito yokhazikika.

Kusinthasintha (Kufikira Mfundo 10)

• Zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti wopemphayo aphatikizidwe bwino ndi anthu aku Canada ndi

amaganiziridwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo luso la chinenero, ntchito yoyamba kapena kuphunzira ku Canada, kupezeka kwa achibale ku Canada, ndi ntchito yokonzekera.

• Mfundo zimaperekedwa pa chinthu chilichonse chosinthika, chokhala ndi mfundo zopitilira 10 zophatikizidwa.

Zofunikira za Settlement Funds

• Olembera ayenera kuwonetsa ndalama zokwanira kuti athe kukhazikika ku Canada pokhapokha ngati ali ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito yoyenerera ndipo akugwira ntchito kapena akuloledwa kugwira ntchito ku Canada.
• Kuchuluka kofunikira kumadalira kukula kwa banja, monga zalongosoledwera patsamba la IRCC.

Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

FSTP idapangidwira anthu akunja odziwa ntchito zinazake. Mosiyana ndi Federal Skilled Worker Program, FSTP sigwiritsa ntchito mfundo.

Zofunikira Zokwanira

1. Luso la Ziyankhulo: Ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zochepa za chilankhulo mu Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa.
2. Kazoloweredwe kantchito: Osachepera zaka ziwiri zachidziwitso chanthawi zonse (kapena chofanana chanthawi yochepa) mumalonda aluso mkati mwa zaka zisanu musanalembe ntchito.
3. Zofunikira pa Ntchito: Ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pantchito zamalonda aluso malinga ndi NOC, kupatula pakufunika satifiketi yoyenerera.
4. Kupereka Ntchito: Ayenera kukhala ndi ntchito yanthawi zonse kwa chaka chimodzi kapena satifiketi yoyenerera kuchokera ku boma la Canada.
5. Cholinga Chokhala Kunja kwa Quebec: Quebec ili ndi mgwirizano wawo wosamukira ndi boma la federal.

VI. Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Canadian Experience Class (CEC), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2008, imapereka njira yopezera nzika zakunja zodziwa ntchito ku Canada. Pulogalamuyi ikugwirizana ndi zolinga zingapo za Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), ikuyang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha Canada, chikhalidwe, ndi zachuma. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

Zolinga Zokwanira:

• Olembera ayenera kukhala ndi miyezi 12 yantchito yanthawi zonse (kapena yofanana yanthawi yochepa) ku Canada pazaka zitatu zapitazi.
• Zochitika zantchito ziyenera kukhala muntchito zolembedwa mumtundu wa luso 0 kapena milingo ya luso A kapena B ya National Occupational Classification (NOC).
• Ofunikirako ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chinenero, ndi luso loyesedwa ndi bungwe losankhidwa.
• Zolinga za Zochitika Pantchito:

• Kudziwa ntchito pamene mukuphunzira kapena kudzilemba nokha sikungakhale koyenerera.
• Akuluakulu amawunika momwe ntchitoyo ikuchitikira kuti atsimikizire ngati ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za CEC.
• Nthawi zatchuthi ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito kunja zimayikidwa mu nthawi yoyenerera ntchito.

• Luso la Ziyankhulo:

• Kuyesedwa kovomerezeka kwa chilankhulo mu Chingerezi kapena Chifalansa.
• Kudziwa bwino chilankhulo kuyenera kukwaniritsa milingo ya Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) kapena Niveau de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) kutengera gulu la NOC lazochitikira pantchito.

• Njira Yothandizira:

• Ntchito za CEC zimakonzedwa potengera njira zomveka bwino komanso miyezo yoyendetsera mwachangu.
• Olembera ochokera ku Quebec sali oyenerera pansi pa CEC, popeza Quebec ili ndi mapulogalamu ake osamukira.

• Kugwirizana kwa Provincial Nominee Program (PNP):

• Bungwe la CEC limakwaniritsa zolinga za anthu olowa m'madera ndi madera, ndipo zigawo zimasankha anthu potengera kuthekera kwawo kuti athandizire pazachuma komanso kuphatikizana ndi anthu amderalo.

A. Zochitika pa Ntchito

Kuti akhale oyenerera ku CEC, nzika yakunja iyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri chantchito yaku Canada. Izi zimawunikidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• Kuwerengera Ntchito Yanthawi Zonse:

• Maola 15 pa sabata kwa miyezi 24 kapena maola 30 pa sabata kwa miyezi 12.
• Mtundu wa ntchitoyo uyenera kugwirizana ndi maudindo ndi ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa muzofotokozera za NOC.

• Kuganizira Makhalidwe Awo:

• Chidziwitso chantchito chomwe chapezedwa pansi pamikhalidwe yodziwika chimawerengedwa ngati chikugwirizana ndi zomwe chilolezo chantchito choyambirira.

• Kutsimikizira Mkhalidwe wa Ntchito:

• Akuluakulu amawunika ngati wopemphayo anali wogwira ntchito kapena wodzilemba okha, poganizira zinthu monga kudziyimira pawokha pantchito, umwini wa zida, komanso kuwopsa kwachuma komwe kumakhudzidwa.

B. Kudziwa Chinenero

Kudziwa bwino chilankhulo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ofunsira CEC, omwe amawunikidwa kudzera m'mabungwe oyesa omwe asankhidwa:

• Mabungwe Oyesa:

• Chingerezi: IELTS ndi CELPIP.
• French: TEF ndi TCF.
• Zotsatira za mayeso zikhale zosakwana zaka ziwiri.

• Chiyankhulo:

• Zimasiyanasiyana kutengera gulu la NOC lazochitikira pantchito.
• CLB 7 ya ntchito zamaluso apamwamba ndi CLB 5 ya ena.

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