Nthawi zambiri ndimafunsidwa za kuthekera koyika pambali mgwirizano waukwati. Makasitomala ena amafuna kudziwa kaya pangano losanakwatire lingawateteze ngati ubwenzi wawo utasokonekera. Makasitomala ena ali ndi pangano losakwatirana lomwe sali okondwa nalo ndipo akufuna kuti liyikidwe pambali.
M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza momwe mapangano okwatirana asanakwatirane amayikidwira pambali. Ndilembanso za mlandu wa Khothi Lalikulu la 2016 ku British Columbia pomwe mgwirizano waukwati udayikidwa pambali ngati chitsanzo.
Family Law Act - Kupatula Pangano la Banja Lokhudza Gawo la Katundu
Ndime 93 ya Family Law Act imapatsa oweruza mphamvu zoyika pambali mgwirizano wabanja. Komabe, zomwe zili mu gawo 93 ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa mgwirizano wabanja usanakhazikitsidwe:
93 (1) Ndime iyi imagwira ntchito ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi ali ndi pangano lolembedwa lokhudza kugawa katundu ndi ngongole, ndi siginecha ya mnzako aliyense wochitiridwa umboni ndi munthu wina.
(2) Pazifukwa za ndime (1), munthu yemweyo atha kuona siginecha iliyonse.
(3) Popempha mnzako wa muukwati, Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri likhoza kuyika pambali kapena kusintha ndi lamulo loperekedwa pansi pa Gawoli zonse kapena gawo la mgwirizano womwe wafotokozedwa mundime (1) pokhapokha ngati wakhutitsidwa kuti chimodzi kapena zingapo mwazochitika zotsatirazi zinalipo pamene maphwando adalowa nawo mgwirizano:
(a) mwamuna kapena mkazi analephera kufotokoza katundu kapena ngongole zazikulu, kapena zina zokhudzana ndi kukambirana kwa mgwirizano;
(b) mwamuna kapena mkazi anapezerapo mwayi pa chiwopsezo cha mnzawo wa muukwati, kuphatikizapo kusazindikira, kusowa kapena kupsinjika mtima kwa mnzakeyo;
(c) mwamuna kapena mkazi sanamvetse chikhalidwe kapena zotsatira za mgwirizano;
(d) zinthu zina zomwe, pansi pa malamulo wamba, zingapangitse kuti mgwirizano wonse kapena gawo lake lithe.
(4) Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri likhoza kukana kuchitapo kanthu pansi pa ndime (3) ngati, poganizira umboni wonse, Khoti Lalikulu la Supreme Court silingalowe m'malo mwa mgwirizano ndi lamulo lomwe liri losiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano.
(5) Ngakhale ndime (3), Bwalo Lamilandu Lalikulu likhoza kuyika pambali kapena kusintha ndi lamulo loperekedwa pansi pa Gawoli zonse kapena gawo la mgwirizano ngati litakhutira kuti palibe zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa m'ndimeyi zidakhalapo pamene maguluwo adachita mgwirizano koma kuti mgwirizanowu ndi wopanda chilungamo kwambiri poganizira izi:
(a) kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe yadutsa kuchokera pamene mgwirizano unapangidwa;
(b) cholinga cha okwatirana, popanga mgwirizano, kuti akwaniritse chitsimikizo;
(c) mlingo umene okwatiranawo anadalira pa zomwe zagwirizana.
(6) Ngakhale kuti ndime (1), Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri lingagwiritse ntchito gawoli ku mgwirizano wolembedwa popanda umboni ngati khoti likukhutitsidwa kuti zingakhale zoyenera kutero muzochitika zonse.
Lamulo la Family Law Act lidakhala lamulo pa Marichi 18, 2013. Tsikulo lisanafike, Lamulo la Family Relations Act linkalamulira malamulo a mabanja m’chigawocho. Zofunsira zoyika pambali mapangano omwe adachita pasanafike pa Marichi 18, 2013 agamulidwa pansi pa Family Relations Act. Ndime 65 ya Family Relations Act ili ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi gawo 93 la Family Law Act:
65 (1) Ngati magawano a katundu pakati pa anthu okwatirana pansi pa ndime 56, Gawo 6 kapena mgwirizano wawo waukwati, monga momwe zingakhalire, sizingakhale zopanda chilungamo
(a) nthawi yaukwati,
(b) nthawi yanthawi yomwe okwatirana akhala akusiyana komanso padera,
(c) tsiku limene katundu anagulidwa kapena kutayidwa,
(d) kuchuluka kwa chuma chomwe chinapezedwa ndi mkwatibwi mmodzi kudzera mu cholowa kapena mphatso;
(e) zofuna za mnzako aliyense kuti akhale wodziyimira pawokha pazachuma komanso wodzikwanira, kapena
F
Bwalo Lamilandu Lalikulu, pa pempho, likhoza kulamula kuti katundu woperekedwa ndi gawo 56, Gawo 6 kapena mgwirizano waukwati, monga momwe zingakhalire, zigawidwe m'magawo osankhidwa ndi khoti.
(2) Kuonjezera apo, kapenanso, khoti likhoza kulamula kuti katundu wina wosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndime 56, Gawo 6 kapena mgwirizano waukwati, monga momwe zingakhalire, wa mwamuna kapena mkazi wina aperekedwe kwa wina.
(3) Ngati kugawika kwa penshoni pansi pa Gawo 6 kudzakhala kosayenera poganizira kuchotsedwa kwa gawo la penshoni yomwe adalandira asanalowe m'banja ndipo sikungakhale bwino kusintha magawanowo pogawanso ufulu ku chinthu china, Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri. , pa pempho, akhoza kugawa gawo lomwe silinaphatikizidwe pakati pa mwamuna kapena mkazi ndi membala m'magawo omwe khoti linakhazikitsa.
Chifukwa chake, titha kuwona zina mwazinthu zomwe zingakhutiritse khoti kuti liyike pambali pangano losakwatirana. Zinthu izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kulephera kuulula katundu, katundu, kapena ngongole kwa mnzanu pamene mgwirizano unasaina.
- Kupezerapo mwayi pazachuma kapena kusatetezeka kwa mnzanu, umbuli, ndi kupsinjika maganizo.
- Mmodzi mwa maphwando omwe sakumvetsa zotsatira zalamulo za mgwirizano akasayina.
- Ngati mgwirizanowu ulibe mphamvu pansi pa malamulo a Common Law, monga:
- Mgwirizanowu ndi wosagwirizana.
- Chigwirizanocho chinalowetsedwa pansi pa chikoka chosayenera.
- Mmodzi mwa maphwando analibe mphamvu zovomerezeka kuti alowe mu mgwirizano panthawi yomwe mgwirizanowo unapangidwa.
- Ngati mgwirizano waukwati usanakhale wachilungamo kwambiri potengera:
- Kutalika kwa nthawi kuchokera pomwe idasainidwa.
- Zolinga za okwatirana kuti akwaniritse zowona pamene adasaina mgwirizano.
- Mlingo umene okwatiranawo anadalira pa mfundo za pangano losakwatirana.
HSS v. SHD, 2016 BCSC 1300 [H.S.S.]
H.S.S. inali mlandu wabanja pakati pa Akazi a D, wolowa nyumba wolemera yemwe banja lake linakumana ndi zovuta, ndi Mr. S, loya wodzipangira yekha yemwe adapeza chuma chambiri pa ntchito yake. Pa nthawi yaukwati wa Bambo S ndi Mayi D, awiriwa adasaina pangano lokonzekera kuteteza katundu wa Mayi D. Komabe, pofika nthawi ya kuzenga mlandu, banja la Mayi D linali litataya gawo lalikulu la chuma chawo. Ngakhale kuti Mayi D anali adakali mkazi wolemera mwa nkhani zonse, atalandira mamiliyoni a madola mu mphatso ndi cholowa kuchokera kwa banja lake.
Bambo S sanali munthu wolemera pa nthawi ya ukwati wawo, komabe, pofika nthawi yoyesedwa mu 2016, anali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 20 miliyoni mu chuma chaumwini, kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa chuma cha Mayi D.
Maphwandowa anali ndi ana awiri akuluakulu panthawi ya mlandu. Mwana wamkazi wamkulu, N, anali ndi vuto lalikulu la kuphunzira ndi ziwengo ali wamng'ono. Chifukwa cha matenda a N, Mayi D anayenera kusiya ntchito yake yopindulitsa kwambiri mu Human Resources kuti azisamalira N pamene a S akupitiriza kugwira ntchito. Choncho, Mayi D analibe ndalama pamene maphwandowo anasiyana mu 2003, ndipo anali asanabwerere ku ntchito yake yopindulitsa pofika 2016.
Khotilo linaganiza zothetsa panganolo chifukwa mayi D ndi a S anali asanaganizirepo zoti akhoza kukhala ndi mwana amene ali ndi vuto la thanzi pa nthawi imene ankasaina panganoli. Chifukwa chake, kusowa kwa ndalama kwa Mayi D mu 2016 komanso kusakwanira kwake kunali zotsatira zosayembekezereka za mgwirizano waukwati. Chotsatira chosayembekezerekachi chinalungamitsa kuyika pambali mgwirizano waukwati.
Udindo wa Loya Poteteza Ufulu Wanu
Monga mukuonera, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe pangano laukwati lingathe kukhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mulembe ndikusaina mgwirizano wanu musanakwatirane mothandizidwa ndi loya wodziwa zambiri. Loya akhoza kulemba mgwirizano wokwanira kuti achepetse mwayi woti ukhale wosalungama m'tsogolomu. Kuwonjezera apo, loya adzaonetsetsa kuti kusaina ndi kukwaniritsa mgwirizanowo kudzachitika mwachilungamo kuti mgwirizanowo ukhale wosatheka.
Popanda kuthandizidwa ndi loya pakukonza ndi kukwaniritsa mgwirizano waukwati, mwayi wotsutsana ndi mgwirizano usanakwatire ukuwonjezeka. Kuonjezera apo, ngati mgwirizano waukwati usanatsutsidwe, zingakhale zothekera kuti khoti lichiyike pambali.
Ngati mukuganiza zosamukira ndi okondedwa wanu kapena kukwatira, funsani Amir Ghorbani za kupeza pangano musanakwatirane kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi katundu wanu.
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