Lingaliro la Ofisala likuwonetsa "kulowa muupangiri wantchito" kopanda nzeru

FEDERAL COURT

MASOLICITORS OF RECORD

MAONEKO:

MASOLICITORS OF RECORD:

Chigamulo china cha Federal Court chopambana cha Samin Mortazavi

Wofunsira pankhaniyi anali nzika yazaka 40 zaku Iran. Iye ndi wokwatiwa ndipo anali palibe odalira. Mwamuna wake, makolo, ndi mchimwene wake ali ku Iran, ndipo alibe banja ku Canada. Pa nthawi yofunsira visa anali kukhala ku Spain. Panthawiyo, anali wokwatiwa ndipo analibe munthu womusamalira. Mwamuna wake, makolo, ndi mchimwene wake anali ku Iran, ndipo iye anali palibe banja ku Canada. Panopa akukhala ku Spain. Kuyambira 2019, Wopemphayo wakhala akugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wofufuza kafukufuku ku Nedaye Nasim-e-Shomal Company ku Tehran, komwe amagwirizanitsa ndikupereka ukadaulo wama projekiti akuluakulu kuti asinthe zinyalala kukhala mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito kuno kutali ali ku Spain.

[20] Wopemphayo akuwonetsa kuti chisankho cha Ofisala nchosamveka chifukwa chilibe njira yowunikira yowunikira potengera zenizeni ndi umboni. Maonekedwe a Ofisala a pulogalamu ya NYIT ngati maphunziro otsika kuposa digiri yoyamba ya Wofunsirayo amanyalanyaza cholinga chake chotsatira pulogalamuyo, yomwe ndikupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake yoyang'anira mphamvu. Wopemphayo anena kuti maziko awa akukana akusemphana ndi chigamulo cha Khothi lino Monteza v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), 2022 FC530 ku para 13 ("Monteza"). M'malo mowunika bwino umboni wosonyeza kuti pulogalamuyo ndikupita patsogolo koyenera pantchito ya Wopemphayo komanso kuti ndi ovomerezeka wophunzira, Ofesiyo adatenga udindo wa mlangizi wa ntchito, zomwe Khotilo lapeza kuti sizomveka (Adom v Canada (Nzika ndi Kusamuka), 2019 FC26 ku para 16-17) ("Adom").

Mu para 22 woweruzayo adalemba kuti, chigamulo cha Mkuluyu ndi chosamveka chifukwa chimachokera ku lingaliro lopanda phindu, mosiyana ndi malamulo, ndipo amatero pofuna umboni womveka bwino wosonyeza zosiyana. Kuwunika kwa Ofisala paumboniwo kuli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pamalingaliro, ndipo sikuli koyenera chifukwa cha umboni ndi zopinga zamalamulo (Vavilov ku para 105). Ngakhale pazifukwa zazifupi kapena zopanda chifukwa chopangira chisankho, chigamulocho chiyenera kuwunikiridwanso kuti chiwonetsetse kuti ndi chowonekera, chomveka komanso cholondola (Vavilov ku para 15). Si udindo wa Khothi lino kuunikanso kapena kuunikanso umboni pamaso pa Ofisala, koma chigamulo choyenera chiyenera kukhala chomveka potengera umboni wa umboniwo (Vavilov ku para 125-126).

[30] Kukana kwa Ofisala ku pempho la chilolezo chophunzirira kwa Wopemphayo n’kopanda nzeru chifukwa sikumaphatikizapo kusanthula kwanzeru komwe kuli koyenera malinga ndi umboni. Chigamulocho chimalephera kuwerengera umboni wosonyeza cholinga cha Wopemphayo kuti akwaniritse digiri yowonjezera kuti apeze luso lothandiza m'munda wake. Ntchito iyi yowunikiranso milandu yaperekedwa. Palibe mafunso okhudzana ndi ziphaso omwe adafunsidwa, ndipo ndikuvomereza kuti palibe amene angabwere.

Judge anamaliza kunena kuti:

[30] Kukana kwa Ofisala ku pempho la chilolezo chophunzirira kwa Wopemphayo n’kopanda nzeru chifukwa sikumaphatikizapo kusanthula kwanzeru komwe kuli koyenera malinga ndi umboni. Chigamulocho chimalephera kuwerengera umboni wosonyeza cholinga cha Wopemphayo kuti akwaniritse digiri yowonjezera kuti apeze luso lothandiza m'munda wake. Ntchito iyi yowunikiranso milandu yaperekedwa. Palibe mafunso okhudzana ndi ziphaso omwe adafunsidwa, ndipo ndikuvomereza kuti palibe amene angabwere.

ulendo Samin Mortazavi tsamba kuti mudziwe zambiri.