Yachedwetsedwa Kufunsira ku Canada Immigration? Kulemba kwa Mandamus Kungathandize

Introduction

Mosakayikira, kusamukira kudziko lina ndi chisankho chachikulu komanso chosintha moyo chomwe chimafunika kuganiziridwa bwino komanso kukonzekera bwino. Ngakhale kusankha kusamuka ndikuyamba moyo watsopano kudziko lina kungakhale kosangalatsa, kungakhalenso kovutirapo chifukwa mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Chimodzi mwazodetsa nkhawa kapena zovuta izi zitha kukhala kuchedwa pakukonza pulogalamu yanu. Kuchedwa kumabweretsa kusatsimikizika komanso kukhala ndi njira yopangira kupsinjika kosayenera panthawi yovuta kale. Mwamwayi, Pax Law Corporation yabwera kudzathandiza. Kutumiza kalata ya mandamus ikhoza kuthandizira kusuntha ndondomekoyi ndikukakamiza a Immigration, Refugee ndi Citizenship Canada ("IRCC") kuti agwire ntchito yake, kukonza pempho lanu lochoka ndi kupereka chigamulo.

Zotsalira za Ntchito Zosamukira kudziko lina ndi Kuchedwa Kokonza

Ngati mudaganizapo zosamukira ku Canada, mutha kudziwa kuti njira yosamukira ku Canada yakumana ndi kuchedwa kwakukulu komanso zovuta zotsalira. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akunja amavomereza kuti kusamukira ku Canada kuyenera kukhala nthawi yake komanso kuchedwa kwamiyezo kumayembekezeredwa, zotsalira zotsalira ndi nthawi yodikirira zawonjezeka kwambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Kuchedwa kwachitika chifukwa cha mliri wosayembekezeka wa COVID-19 komanso zovuta zomwe zidalipo kale ndi IRCC, monga kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito, ukadaulo wanthawi yayitali, komanso kusachitapo kanthu kwa boma la Federal kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zidachitika.

Kaya chomwe chikuchedwetsacho chingakhale chotani, Pax Law Corporation ili ndi zida zothandizira makasitomala athu. Ngati mukukumana ndi kuchedwa kopitilira muyeso wofunsira kusamuka, tsatirani chitsogozochi kuti mulandire zambiri za momwe kalata ya mandamus ingathandizire, kapena tilankhule nafe ku Pax Law Corporation kuti muwone momwe tingathandizire. 

Kodi Malemba a Mandamus ndi chiyani?

Malembo a mandamus amachokera ku lamulo lachingerezi lachingerezi ndipo ndi njira yachiweruzo kapena lamulo la Khoti loperekedwa ndi Khoti Lalikulu pa bwalo laling'ono, bungwe la boma, kapena akuluakulu a boma kuti agwire ntchito yake pansi pa lamulo.

M'malamulo olowa ndi anthu olowa ndi anthu, kalata ya mandamus ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufunsa Khoti Lalikulu kulamula IRCC kuti ikwaniritse pempho lanu ndikupereka chigamulo mkati mwanthawi yake. Kulemba kwa mandamus ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amadalira kwambiri mfundo zenizeni za nkhani iliyonse ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kuchedwa kosayenera kwachitika.

Mphamvu kapena kupambana kwa ntchito yanu ya mandamus kudzadalira mphamvu ya ntchito yanu yoyambirira, nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa yokonzekera ntchito yanu yeniyeni ndi dziko lomwe mudatumizako pempho lanu, kaya muli ndi udindo uliwonse pakuchedwa kwa kukonza, ndipo potsiriza, kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mwakhala mukuyembekezera chisankho.

Zofunikira Popereka Dongosolo la Mandamus

Monga tanenera, writ of mandamus ndi chithandizo chapadera ndipo chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chothandizira pokhapokha pamene wopemphayo wakumana ndi kuchedwa kosayenera ndipo wakwaniritsa zofunikira kapena mayesero ovomerezeka omwe ali mu lamulo la Federal Court.

Bwalo lamilandu la Federal lazindikira zofunikira zisanu ndi zitatu (8) kapena zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti kalata ya mandamus iperekedwe [Apotex v Canada (AG), 1993 CanLII 3004 (FCA); Sharafaldin v Canada (MCI), 2022 FC 768]:

• payenera kukhala ntchito yovomerezeka ya boma kuti achitepo kanthu
• udindo uyenera kukhala kwa wopemphayo
• payenera kukhala ufulu woonekeratu wochita ntchitoyo
  • wopemphayo wakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zomwe zinayambitsa ntchitoyo;
  • panali
    • kufunika koyambirira kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito
    • nthawi yoyenera kutsatira zomwe akufuna
    • kukana kotsatira, kaya kufotokoza kapena kutanthauza (ie kuchedwa kosayenera)
• pamene ntchito yomwe ikufunika kutsatiridwa ndi chisankho, mfundo zina zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• palibe chithandizo china chokwanira chomwe chikupezeka kwa wopempha;
• dongosolo lofunidwa lidzakhala ndi phindu kapena zotsatira zake;
• palibe malire oyenerera pa chithandizo chofunidwa; ndi
• pamlingo wosavuta, dongosolo la mandamus liyenera kuperekedwa.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti choyamba muyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zonse zomwe zimabweretsa ntchito. Mwachidule, ngati pempho lanu likudikirira chifukwa simunapereke zolemba zonse zofunika kapena zopempha kapena chifukwa chomwe chiri cholakwa chanu, simungathe kufunafuna chikalata cha mandamus.  

Kuchedwa Kosamveka

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe ngati mukuyenerera kapena muyenera kupitiriza ndi kulemba kwa mandamus ndi kutalika kwa kuchedwa. Kutalika kwa kuchedwa kudzaganiziridwa potengera nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa. Mutha kuyang'ana nthawi yosinthira pulogalamu yanu kutengera mtundu wa ntchito yomwe mudatumiza ndi komwe mudalembako Webusaiti ya IRCC. Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zogwirira ntchito zoperekedwa ndi IRCC zikusintha mosalekeza ndipo zitha kukhala zolakwika kapena kusokeretsa, chifukwa zitha kuwonetsa zomwe zatsalira kale.

Jurisprudence yakhazikitsa zofunikira zitatu (3) zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti kuchedwetsa kuwoneke ngati kosayenera:

• kuchedwa komwe kumafunsidwa kwakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe zimafunikira; prima facie
• wopemphayo kapena uphungu wawo alibe udindo wochedwa; ndi
• wolamulira amene akuchedwetsako sanapereke zifukwa zokhutiritsa.

[Thomas v Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness), 2020 FC 164; Conille v Canada (MCI), [1992] 2 FC 33 (TD)]

Nthawi zambiri, ngati pempho lanu likudikirira kukonzedwa, kapena mwakhala mukuyembekezera chisankho kwanthawi yayitali kuwirikiza kawiri mulingo wautumiki wa IRCC, mutha kukhala opambana pakufuna kalata ya mandamus. Komanso, ngakhale kuti nthawi zogwirira ntchito zoperekedwa ndi IRCC sizimangiriridwa mwalamulo, zimapereka kumvetsetsa kapena kuyembekezera nthawi yomwe idzaonedwe kuti ndi nthawi "yoyenera". Mwachidule, mlandu uliwonse uyenera kuwunikiridwa payekhapayekha, kutengera zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe zilili ndipo palibe yankho lolimba komanso lofulumira pa zomwe zikutanthauza kuchedwa "kopanda nzeru" komwe kulipo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri ngati zolemba za mandamus zili zoyenera kwa inu, imbani Pax Law Corporation kuti mukambirane kuti mukambirane mlandu wanu.

Balance of Convenience

Poona kusayenerera kwa kuchedwa kwa funsolo, Khotilo lidzayesa izi molingana ndi mikhalidwe yonse ya pempho lanu, monga zotsatira za kuchedwetsa kwa wopemphayo kapena ngati kuchedwako kuli chifukwa cha kukondera kulikonse kapena kwadzetsa tsankho.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale mliri wa COVID-19 udasokoneza magwiridwe antchito aboma komanso nthawi yokonza, Khothi la Federal lapeza kuti COVID-19 sikunyalanyaza udindo wa IRCC komanso kuthekera kopanga zisankho [Almuhtadi v Canada (MCI), 2021 FC 712]. Mwachidule, mliriwu mosakayikira unali wosokoneza, koma ntchito zaboma zayambiranso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo Khothi Lalikulu la Federal Court silivomereza mliriwu ngati kufotokozera kuchedwa kosayenera m'malo mwa IRCC.

Komabe, chifukwa chofala cha kuchedwa ndi zifukwa zachitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, IRCC ingafunike kufunsa za cheke chachitetezo ndi dziko lina. Ngakhale kuyang'ana kumbuyo ndi chitetezo ndi chitetezo kungakhale kofunika komanso kofunikira pansi pa malamulo olamulira ndi kulungamitsa kuchedwa kwanthawi yayitali pakukonza visa kapena pempho la chilolezo, kufotokozera kowonjezera kudzafunika pomwe Woyankhayo amadalira nkhawa zachitetezo kuti atsimikizire kuchedwa. Mu Abdolkhaleghi, Wolemekezeka Madam Justice Tremblay-Lamer anachenjeza kuti mawu osamveka ngati nkhawa zachitetezo kapena kuwunika kwachitetezo sizimafotokozera mokwanira kuchedwa kosayenera. Mwachidule, chitetezo kapena kufufuza zakumbuyo kokha ndi zifukwa zosakwanira.

Kuyambitsa Njirayi - Lembani Kukambirana Lero!

Tiyenera kutsindika kufunikira kowonetsetsa kuti ntchito yanu ndi yathunthu komanso yopanda zovuta zodziwikiratu tisanafune kalata ya mandamus.

Pano ku Pax Law, mbiri yathu ndi mtundu wa ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri. Tidzapitilira mlandu wanu ngati tikukhulupirira kuti pali mwayi wopambana pamaso pa Khothi Lalikulu la Federal. Kuti muyambe ndondomeko ya mandamus munthawi yake, tikukupemphani kuti muwerengenso zikalata zomwe mudatumiza ndi pempho lanu loyamba losamukira kudziko lina, onetsetsani kuti alibe zolakwika kapena zolakwika zoonekeratu, ndipo mwamsanga mutumize zolemba zonse ku ofesi yathu.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe Pax Law ingathandizire ndi ntchito yanu ya mandamus kapena zovuta zina zomwe mungakumane nazo mukasamuka ku Canada, funsani akatswiri a zamalamulo otuluka ku ofesi yathu lero.

Chonde dziwani: Tsambali silinalinganizidwe kuti ligawidwe ngati upangiri wazamalamulo. Ngati mukufuna kulankhula kapena kukumana ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri athu azamalamulo, chonde lembani zokumana nazo Pano!

Kuti muwerenge zambiri zigamulo zamilandu ya Pax Law ku Federal Court, mutha kutero ndi Canadian Legal Information Institute podina Pano.