Kodi Mungatsutse Chisudzulo ku Canada?

Ex wanu akufuna kuti banja lanu lithe. Kodi mungatsutse? Yankho lalifupi ndi ayi. Yankho lalitali ndiloti, zimatengera. 

Lamulo lachisudzulo ku Canada

Chisudzulo mu Canada imayendetsedwa ndi Chisudzulo Act, RSC 1985, c. 3 (2 Supp.). Chisudzulo chimangofuna chilolezo cha gulu limodzi ku Canada. Zofuna za anthu zimaperekedwa popatsa anthu ufulu wosudzulana pa nthawi yoyenera popanda tsankho losafunikira komanso cholepheretsa, monga ngati munthu amene wakana kale kuletsa chisudzulo ngati chisudzulo.

Zifukwa za Chisudzulo

Malire a chisudzulo azikidwa pa kusokonekera kwa ukwati kupyolera m’chaka chimodzi cha kupatukana, chigololo, kapena nkhanza. Komabe, pali mikhalidwe yomwe chisudzulo sichingapatsidwe kapena kuganiziridwa kuti sichinachitike nthawi ina yake ndi khothi.

Zopereka Zamalamulo ndi Kupatulapo

Malinga ndi s. 11 mwa Chisudzulo Act, ndi udindo wa khoti kuletsa chisudzulo ngati:

a) pakhala pali chiwembu chokhudzidwa ndi pempho lachisudzulo;

b) Makonzedwe oyenera a Child Support kwa ana a banja sanapangidwe; kapena 

c) pakhala pali chikhululukiro kapena mgwirizano kumbali ya m’modzi wa m’banja m’chisudzulo.

Zinthu Zokhazikika Pansi pa Lamulo la Chisudzulo

Ndime 11(a) imatanthawuza kuti maphwando akunama pazinthu zina za chisudzulo ndipo akuchita chinyengo motsutsana ndi khoti.

Ndime 11(b) imatanthawuza kuti maphwando akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti Thandizo la Ana, malinga ndi malangizo a federal, lilipo chisudzulo chisanavomerezedwe. Pazifukwa za chisudzulo, bwalo lamilandu limakhudzidwa kokha ngati makonzedwe a Child Support apangidwa, osati kwenikweni ngati akulipidwa. Makonzedwe awa atha kupangidwa kudzera mu Pangano Lopatukana, Lamulo la Khoti, kapena mwanjira ina.

Pansi pa s. 11(c), kupepesa ndi kuyanjanitsidwa ndi milandu yachisudzulo yozikidwa pa chigololo ndi nkhanza. Khotilo likhoza kuona kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi wina anakhululukira mnzake chifukwa cha chigololo kapena nkhanza kapena kuti wina wathandiza mnzakeyo kuchita zimenezo.

Malingaliro a Common Law

Malinga ndi malamulo a boma, mapempho a chisudzulo angathenso kuthetsedwa ngati kupereka chisudzulo kungawononge kwambiri munthu wina. Udindo wotsimikizira tsankho limeneli uli pa gulu lotsutsa chisudzulo. Mtolowo umasunthira kwa winayo kusonyeza kuti chisudzulo chiyenera kuperekedwabe.

Nkhani Yophunzira: Gill v. Benpal

Mu mlandu waposachedwa wa BC Court of Appeal, Gill v. Benpal, 2022 BCCA 49, Khoti Loona za Apilo linasintha chigamulo cha woweruza woweruza kuti asapereke chisudzulo kwa Wopemphayo.

Woyankhayo adati tsankho lidzabwera chifukwa cha kutaya udindo wake monga momwe analiri ku India pa nthawi ya mliri, amavutika kulangiza uphungu, wakale wake sanaulule mokwanira zandalama, ndipo wakale wake sangakhale ndi zomulimbikitsa kuthana ndi mavuto azachuma ngati kusudzulana. anapatsidwa. Chotsatiracho ndi chodziwika bwino pakuchedwetsa chisudzulo, chifukwa pali nkhawa chisudzulo chikaperekedwa kuti gulu limodzi silidzagwirizananso m'magawano a katundu ndi katundu mwa kutaya udindo ngati mnzawo wa chipani chotsutsa chisudzulo.

Ngakhale kuti anali ndi nkhawa zomveka, khoti silinakhutire kuti Wotsutsayo anali ndi tsankho ndipo chisudzulo chinaloledwa. Popeza kuti mbali yotsutsa chisudzulo ili ndi udindo wosonyeza kukondera, woweruza woweruzayo analakwa ponena kuti mwamunayo apereke zifukwa zololera chisudzulo. Makamaka, Khoti Loona za Apilo lidatchula ndime yochokera Daley v. Daley [[1989] BCJ 1456 (SC)], kutsindika kuti kuchedwetsa chisudzulo sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipwirikiti:

“Kupereka chisudzulo, moyenerera pamaso pa Khoti, sikuyenera kukanidwa monga njira ya Khoti kukakamiza mbali iliyonse kuti igwirizane ndi nkhani zina pamlanduwo. Bwalo lamilandu, pa nthawi ino ya kuzenga mlandu, mulimonse, silingathe kusankha ngati kukana kapena kuchedwetsa kwa chipani kuti athe kuthetsa chigamulocho chifukwa cha kusamvera kwake, kusamala kwambiri, kapena kuchokera kuzinthu zina zovomerezeka. chifukwa chochitira zimenezo.”

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