Pax Law Corporation nthawi zonse imathandiza makasitomala omwe amawopa thanzi lawo ngati angabwerere kumayiko awo kuti akalembetse ngati othawa kwawo. M'nkhaniyi, mupeza zambiri za zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukhale othawa kwawo ku Canada.
Momwe Othawa kwawo Ochokera Mkati mwa Canada:
Canada imapereka chitetezo kwa anthu othawa kwawo kwa anthu ena ku Canada omwe akuopa kuimbidwa mlandu kapena angakhale pachiwopsezo akabwerera kwawo. Zina mwa zoopsazi ndi izi:
- Kuzunza;
- Kuyika moyo wawo pachiswe; ndi
- Kuopsa kochitidwa nkhanza ndi zachilendo kapena chilango.
Ndani Angalembe Ntchito:
Kuti apereke chilolezo chothawa kwawo, anthu ayenera kukhala:
- Ku Canada; ndi
- Osalamulidwa ndi lamulo lochotsa.
Ngati kunja kwa Canada, anthu akhoza kukhala oyenerera kukhazikika ku Canada ngati othawa kwawo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamuwa.
kuvomerezeka:
Popanga chiganizo, boma la Canada lisankha ngati anthu angatumizidwe ku Bungwe la Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). IRB ndi khoti loyima palokha lomwe limayang'anira zisankho za anthu olowa ndi othawa kwawo komanso nkhani za othawa kwawo.
IRB imasankha ngati munthu ali othawa msonkhano or munthu wofuna chitetezo.
- Othawa kwawo pamsonkhano Ali kunja kwa dziko lawo kapena dziko limene amakhala nthawi zambiri. Sangabwerere chifukwa choopa kuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, chipembedzo chawo, maganizo awo pa ndale, dziko lawo, kapena kukhala mbali ya gulu linalake losaloledwa (akazi kapena anthu ogonana nawo). orientation).
- Munthu wofunika chitetezo ndi munthu ku Canada yemwe sangathe kubwerera kwawo bwinobwino. Zili choncho chifukwa akadzabweranso, angakumane ndi kuzunzidwa, kuika moyo wawo pachiswe, kapena kupatsidwa chilango chankhanza komanso chachilendo.
Mmene Mungayankhire:
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungapangire pempho la othawa kwawo, chonde pitani: Funsani othawa kwawo mkati mwa Canada: Momwe mungalembetsere - Canada.ca.
Mutha kulembetsa kuti mukhale othawa kwawo ku Canada padoko lolowera kapena mukakhala kale mkati mwa Canada.
Ngati mupereka zonena zanu padoko lolowera, pali zotsatira zinayi:
- Ogwira ntchito m'malire akuwona kuti zomwe mukufuna kuchita ndi zoyenera. Kenako muyenera:
- Malizitsani mayeso azachipatala; ndi
- Pitani kumakutu anu ndi IRB.
- Ofisala amakukonzerani kuyankhulana. Kenako:
- Malizitsani mayeso azachipatala; ndi
- Pitani ku zokambirana zanu zomwe mwakonzekera.
- Ofisala akukuuzani kuti malizitsani zomwe mukufuna pa intaneti. Kenako:
- Malizitsani pempho pa intaneti;
- Malizitsani mayeso azachipatala; ndi
- Pitani ku zokambirana zanu zomwe mwakonzekera.
- Ofesiyo akuwona kuti zomwe mwanena sizili zoyenera.
Ngati mukufunsira kukhala othawa kwawo ku Canada, muyenera kulembetsa pa intaneti kudzera pa Canadian Refugee Protection Portal.
Mukalemba ntchito pa intaneti kudzera pa Canadian Refugee Protection Portal, mukamaliza ntchitoyo, njira zotsatirazi ndikumaliza mayeso awo azachipatala ndikupita kukakumana ndi munthu payekha.
Kusankhidwa Kwamunthu:
Anthu akuyenera kubweretsa pasipoti yawo yoyambirira kapena ziphaso zina pakusankhidwa kwawo. Panthawi yosankhidwa, ntchito yawo idzawunikiridwa, ndipo ma biometric awo (zolemba zala ndi zithunzi) zidzasonkhanitsidwa. Kuyankhulana kovomerezeka kudzakonzedwa ngati palibe chisankho chomwe chingapangidwe panthawiyi.
Mafunso:
Panthawi yofunsa mafunso, kuyenerera kwa ntchitoyo kumasankhidwa. Ngati ikuyenera, anthu adzatumizidwa ku Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Pambuyo pa kuyankhulana, anthu adzapatsidwa Document of Refugee Protection Claimant Document ndi chitsimikiziro chowatumiza. Zolemba izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuti munthuyo ndi wothawa kwawo ku Canada ndipo amalola kuti munthu aliyense athe kupeza Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) ndi ntchito zina.
Kumva:
Anthu akhoza kupatsidwa chidziwitso kuti akaonekere pamlandu akatumizidwa ku IRB. Pambuyo pa kumvetsera, IRB idzasankha ngati pempholo livomerezedwa kapena likanidwa. Ngati avomerezedwa, anthu amapatsidwa udindo "wotetezedwa". Ngati akanidwa, anthu ayenera kuchoka ku Canada. Pali kuthekera kopanga apilo chigamulo cha IRB.
Momwe Bungwe la Canada Refugee System limagwirira ntchito:
Mapulogalamu ambiri amathandizira othawa kwawo kukhazikika ndikuzolowera moyo ku Canada. Pansi pa Pulogalamu Yothandizira Kukhazikika, boma la Canada limathandiza anthu othawa kwawo othandizidwa ndi boma ndi ntchito zofunika komanso thandizo la ndalama akakhala ku Canada. Othawa kwawo amapeza ndalama zothandizira chaka chimodzi or mpaka angathe kudzipezera zofunika pa moyo, chilichonse chimene chimabwera choyamba. Ndalama zothandizira anthu zimadalira chigawo chilichonse kapena gawo lililonse, ndipo zimathandizira kutsogolera ndalama zomwe zimafunikira pazinthu zofunika monga chakudya, pogona, ndi zina zofunika. Thandizo ili likhoza kuphatikizapo:
Palinso ena malipiro apadera zomwe othawa kwawo atha kuzipeza. Zina mwa izi ndi:
- Ndalama zoyambira sukulu za ana omwe amapita kusukulu, kuyambira ku kindergarten mpaka kusekondale (nthawi imodzi $150)
- Chilolezo cha amayi apakati (Chakudya - $75/mwezi + zovala - nthawi imodzi $200)
- Malipiro obadwa kumene kuti banja ligulire mwana wawo zovala ndi mipando (nthawi imodzi $750)
- Ntchito yowonjezera nyumba
The Pulogalamu Yothandizira Kukhazikika imaperekanso ntchito zina zoyambira zinayi ku zisanu ndi chimodzi masabata akufika ku Canada. Ntchitozi zikuphatikiza:
- Kuwalandira ku eyapoti kapena doko lililonse lolowera
- Kuwathandiza kupeza malo osakhalitsa okhalamo
- Kuwathandiza kupeza malo okhala
- Kuwunika zosowa zawo
- Zambiri zowathandiza kudziwa Canada ndikukhazikika
- Kutumiza kumapulogalamu ena aboma ndi zigawo zantchito zawo zakukhazikika
Chisamaliro chamoyo:
The Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) imapereka chithandizo chochepa cha chithandizo chamankhwala kwakanthawi kwa anthu omwe sakuyenera kulandira inshuwaransi yazaumoyo yakuchigawo kapena chigawo. Kufunika koyambira pansi pa IFHP ndikofanana ndi chithandizo chaumoyo choperekedwa ndi mapulani a inshuwaransi yazigawo ndi zigawo. Kufotokozera kwa IFHP ku Canada kumaphatikizapo zoyambira, zowonjezera komanso zoperekedwa ndimankhwala.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Thandizo lachipatala la odwala komanso odwala kunja
- Ntchito zochokera kwa madotolo, anamwino olembetsedwa ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala omwe ali ndi chilolezo ku Canada, kuphatikiza chisamaliro chisanadze komanso pambuyo pobadwa
- Ma laboratory, diagnostic, ndi ma ambulansi
Zowonjezera:
- Kuwona kochepa komanso chisamaliro chachangu cha mano
- Kusamalira kunyumba ndi chisamaliro chanthawi yayitali
- Thandizo lochokera kwa othandizira azaumoyo ogwirizana, kuphatikiza akatswiri azamisala, akatswiri azamisala, opereka upangiri, akatswiri odziwa ntchito, akatswiri olankhula chinenero, ma physiotherapists
- Zida zothandizira, mankhwala, ndi zida
Kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala:
- Mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala ndi zina zolembedwa pamakonzedwe amankhwala achigawo/m'madera
IFHP Pre-Departure Medical Services:
IFHP imapereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa anthu othawa kwawo asananyamuke asananyamuke kupita ku Canada. Ntchitozi zikuphatikiza:
- Mayeso a Zamankhwala Osamukira kudziko lina (IME)
- Chithandizo chachipatala chomwe chingapangitse kuti anthu asaloledwe kupita ku Canada
- Ntchito zina ndi zida zofunika paulendo wotetezeka wopita ku Canada
- Mtengo wa Katemera
- Chithandizo cha miliri m'misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo, m'malo odutsamo, kapena kumalo osakhalitsa
IFHP silipira mtengo wa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena zinthu zomwe zingatengedwe pansi pa mapulani a inshuwaransi achinsinsi kapena aboma. IFHP sigwirizana ndi mapulani kapena mapulogalamu ena a inshuwaransi.
Pulogalamu Yobwereketsa Kusamukira:
Pulogalamuyi imathandiza othawa kwawo omwe ali ndi zosowa zachuma kuti athe kulipira ndalama za:
- Transportation kupita ku Canada
- Ndalama zowonjezera zolipirira ku Canada, ngati pakufunika.
Atakhala ku Canada kwa miyezi 12, anthu akuyembekezeka kuyamba kubweza ngongole zawo mwezi uliwonse. Ndalamayi imawerengedwa potengera kuchuluka kwa ngongole yomwe yabwerekedwa. Ngati sangathe kulipira, ndi kulongosola momveka bwino za mkhalidwe wawo, anthu akhoza kufunsa mapulani obwezera.
Ntchito kwa Anthu Omwe Amafunsira Kukhala Othawa kwawo ku Canada
Othawa kwawo atha kupempha a ntchito chilolezo nthawi yomweyo amapempha kuti akhale othawa kwawo. Komabe, ngati sapereka nthawi yofunsira ntchito, atha kupereka pempho la chilolezo chantchito padera. Mu ntchito yawo, ayenera kupereka zotsatirazi:
- Kope la wopempha chitetezo cha othawa kwawo
- Umboni wosonyeza kuti adawayeza
- Umboni woti amafunikira ntchito kuti alipirire zosowa zawo zofunika (chakudya, zovala, pogona)
- Achibale omwe akupempha chilolezo chogwira ntchito ali nawonso ku Canada ndipo akufunsira kuti akhale Othawa kwawo
Education kwa Anthu Amene Amafunsira Kukhala Othawa kwawo ku Canada
Pamene akuyembekezera chigamulo pa zomwe akufuna, anthu akhoza kuitanitsa chilolezo chophunzira. Akufunika kalata yovomerezeka yochokera kwa a malo ophunzirira musanalembetse. Ana ang'onoang'ono safuna zilolezo zophunzirira kuti apite ku sukulu ya kindergarten, pulayimale, kapena kusekondale.
Kupatula pa Resettlement Assistance Program (RAP), mapulogalamu ena amaperekedwanso kwa onse obwera kumene, kuphatikizapo othawa kwawo. Zina mwa ntchito zokhazikikazi ndi izi:
- Mapulogalamu a Canadian Orientation Abroad omwe amapereka zambiri zamoyo ku Canada.
- Maphunziro azilankhulo mu Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa kuti mupeze luso lokhala ku Canada popanda mtengo
- Thandizani kufufuza ndi kupeza ntchito
- Amalumikizana ndi anthu aku Canada akale komanso anthu ena osamukira kumayiko ena
- Ntchito zothandizira monga:
- Kusamalira ana
- Kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe
- Kupeza ntchito zomasulira ndi kumasulira
- Zothandizira anthu olumala
- Uphungu wanthawi yochepa wamavuto ngati pakufunika
Kupeza ntchito zokhazikikazi kumapitilira mpaka anthu atakhala nzika zaku Canada.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, Ulendo Othawa kwawo ndi asylum - Canada.ca
Pezani ntchito zatsopano pafupi ndi inu.
Ngati mukuganiza zofunsira kukhala othawa kwawo ku Canada ndipo mukufuna thandizo lazamalamulo, lumikizanani ndi gulu la anthu olowa ndi Pax Law lero.
Wolemba: Armaghan Aliabadi
Kuwunikira by: Amir Ghorbani
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