He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola Kanada?

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola Kanada, he hui hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā ʻōnaehana olakino kūloko a me ka teritori. ʻOiai ke hoʻonohonoho a hoʻokō nei ke aupuni pekelala i nā loina aupuni ma lalo o ke Kānāwai Ola Ola ʻo Canada, ʻo ka hoʻokele, hoʻonohonoho, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe olakino he kuleana panalāʻau. Loaʻa ke kālā mai kahi hui o nā hoʻoili federal a me ka ʻauhau panalāʻau/'āina. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lawelawe olakino ma ka ʻāina. Ke kū nei ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino Kanada i nā pilikia. ʻO nā manawa kali lōʻihi no kekahi mau kaʻina hana koho a me nā lawelawe kūikawā he pilikia mau. Pono e hoʻonui a hoʻonui i nā lawelawe e hoʻokomo i nā wahi i uhi ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā niho, a me nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hakakā ka ʻōnaehana me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka ʻelemakule a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.

Nā lawelawe a me ka uhi

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino Kanada e hōʻoia i nā poʻe Kanada a pau i ke komo ʻana i nā lawelawe lapaʻau a me nā lawelawe kauka me ka ʻole o ka uku pololei ma kahi o ka mālama. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, mālama niho, a mālama ʻike paha. No laila, huli kekahi poʻe Kanada i ka ʻinikua pilikino a i ʻole nā ​​​​uku waho o ka ʻeke no kēia mau lawelawe.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ke hana nei ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino ma Kanada ma lalo o nā lula aupuni i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke Kanada Health Act, akā na kēlā me kēia panalāʻau a me nā panalāʻau e hoʻokele a hāʻawi i kāna mau lawelawe mālama olakino. Ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei kēia hoʻolālā i kahi pae maʻamau o ka mālama olakino no nā Kanada a pau, ʻoiai e ʻae ana i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lawelawe e ʻokoʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole. No ka wehewehe ʻana, hāʻawi mākou i kahi ʻike pōkole o ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino ma kēlā me kēia panalāʻau a me nā panalāʻau o Kanada.

Alberta

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: ʻO Alberta Health Services (AHS) ke kuleana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama olakino ma Alberta.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Hāʻawi ʻo Alberta i ka uhi hou no ka poʻe ʻelemakule, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lawelawe olakino hou.

ʻO British Columbia

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Mālama ʻia e ke Kuhina Ola ma o Health Insurance BC.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Loaʻa iā BC kahi Hoʻolālā Lapaʻau Pono (MSP) e uhi ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama ola kino.

ʻO Manitoba

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Mālama ʻia e Manitoba Health, nā poʻe ʻelemakule a me ka Active Living.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Hāʻawi ʻo Manitoba i nā pono ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mālama lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi papahana pōmaikaʻi lāʻau no nā kamaʻāina kūpono.

New Brunswick

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Hoʻomalu ʻia e ke Keʻena Ola Ola o New Brunswick.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Loaʻa i ka ʻāina nā papahana e like me ka New Brunswick Drug Plan, e hāʻawi ana i ka uhi lāʻau lapaʻau.

Newfoundland a me Labrador

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Na ke Keʻena Ola Ola a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ola kino.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Hāʻawi ʻo Newfoundland a me Labrador i kahi papahana lāʻau lapaʻau a me kahi papahana kōkua kaʻa kaʻa.

Nā Poʻemena o Oʻahu

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana Health and Social Services i nā lawelawe mālama olakino.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Hāʻawi i ka laulā o nā lawelawe, me nā papahana olakino kaiaulu.

Nova Scotia

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Mālama ʻia e Nova Scotia Health Authority a me ka IWK Health Center.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Kūleʻa ka ʻāina i ka mālama kaiāulu a hāʻawi i nā papahana hou no ka poʻe ʻelemakule.

Nunavut

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Hoʻomalu ʻia e ke Keʻena Ola.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana me nā kikowaena olakino kaiaulu, olakino lehulehu, a me ka mālama home.

Hilo

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Mālama ʻia e ke Kuhina Ola a me ka mālama lōʻihi.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) i nā ʻano lawelawe olakino, a aia pū kekahi papahana ʻo Ontario Drug Benefit.

ʻO Prince Edward Island

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Ma ka Mokupuni ʻo Prince Edward, mālama ʻia ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola e Health PEI, he hui lei aliʻi i kuleana no ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama olakino a me nā lawelawe ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia ka PEI olakino ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ke aupuni panalāʻau a he kuleana ia no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe mālama olakino mua, kula lua, a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe i ka poʻe noho o PEI.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: ʻO kekahi o nā papahana kaulana ma PEI ʻo ia ka Generic Drug Program. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia papahana e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kamaʻāina. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wā e hiki ai, e kōkua ana e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻōnaehana olakino a me nā maʻi. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi ma kahi kumukūʻai maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe e koi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi a i ʻole he nui.

Hawaii

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Ma Quebec, mālama ʻia ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola e ka Ministry of Health and Social Services. ʻO kēia ʻoihana ke kuleana no ka hoʻokele, hoʻonohonoho, a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lawelawe mālama ola olakino a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu ma ka panalāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o Quebec i ka mālama olakino a me nā lawelawe pilikanaka, kahi e ʻae ai i kahi ala holistic ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka a me ke kaiāulu.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Kū ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola o Quebec me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, me kāna hoʻolālā ʻinikua lāʻau lapaʻau. Kūʻokoʻa ma Kanada, ua uhi kēia papahana ʻinikua lāʻau lapaʻau āpau i nā kamaʻāina Quebec āpau i nele i ka ʻinikua lāʻau pilikino. Hāʻawi kēia uhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina ma Quebec. ʻO ka hoʻolālā, e hoʻopuni ana i kahi ākea o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, manaʻo e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa kālā a i ʻole ke kūlana olakino.

Hawaii

• Pūnaehana mālama ola: Ma Saskatchewan, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino e ka Saskatchewan Health Authority. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mana olakino hoʻokahi no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi ala i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hoʻohui pū ʻia i ka mālama olakino a puni ka ʻāina. Na ia ke kuleana no nā lawelawe olakino āpau, me nā halemai, mālama ola kino mua, a me nā lawelawe lapaʻau kūikawā.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona: Noho ʻo Saskatchewan i kahi kūlana kūikawā i ka mōʻaukala mālama olakino Kanada ma ke kumu o Medicare. ʻO ka panalāʻau, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o Premier Tommy Douglas, ua hoʻolauna kaulana i ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino mua loa i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1960, a loaʻa iā Douglas ka inoa ʻo "Father of Medicare." Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia neʻe ʻana i ke kahua no ka hoʻokomo ʻana o Medicare. Hāʻawi pū ʻo Saskatchewan i kona poʻe kamaʻāina me nā lawelawe olakino hou aʻe, me nā lawelawe olakino kaiāulu, ke olakino noʻonoʻo a me ke kākoʻo addiction, a me nā papahana olakino lehulehu. ʻO ka mea nui, ke hoʻololi nei ka ʻāina i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama olakino, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka telemedicine a me nā hana kaiāulu, koʻikoʻi no ka nui o ka lehulehu.

Yukon

• Pūnaehana mālama ola:
  Ma Yukon, mālama ka 'Oihana Ola a me Social Services i ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o ka mālama olakino a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu i nā kamaʻāina o ka teritori. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lawelawe olakino a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu ma lalo o hoʻokahi keʻena e hiki ai i kahi ala ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pono holoʻokoʻa o nā kānaka a me nā kaiāulu ma Yukon.
• Nā Kūlana Hiʻona:
  Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola o Yukon i ka uhi piha, e hoʻopili ana i nā lawelawe maʻamau i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Kanada a me nā papahana olakino kaiaulu hou. ʻO kēia mau papahana, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hālāwai me ko Yukon e pono ai ka heluna kanaka, me ka noho nui ʻana o nā ʻōiwi a me nā kamaʻāina ma nā wahi mamao a me nā kuaʻāina, e kālele ana i ka mālama pale, ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, ke kākoʻo olakino noʻonoʻo, a me nā lawelawe olakino makuahine a me nā keiki. Hoʻopili ikaika ka teritore me nā hui kaiaulu a me nā hui ʻōiwi e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe olakino kūpono a hiki i nā kamaʻāina āpau.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino Kanada, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mālama āpau a hiki ke loaʻa, ke kū nei ma ke ʻano he hoʻokō koʻikoʻi i ke kulekele olakino lehulehu. ʻOiai ke alo nei i nā pilikia a me nā wahi e pono ai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, ʻo kāna mau kumu kumu e hōʻoia mau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā Canadians āpau i nā lawelawe olakino koʻikoʻi. I ka ulu ʻana o ka mālama ola kino, pono e hoʻololi ka ʻōnaehana, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻomau, ka pono, a me ka pane ʻana i nā pono o ka lehulehu.

E ʻimi iā Pax Law Blogs no nā ʻike hohonu e pili ana i nā kumuhana pili kānāwai Kanada!