Nīnau pinepine ʻia au e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻaelike prenuptial. Makemake kekahi mau mea kūʻai e ʻike inā paha e pale ka ʻaelike prenuptial iā lākou inā ua haki ko lākou pilina. Loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku kahi ʻaelike prenuptial ʻaʻole lākou hauʻoli a makemake lākou e waiho ʻia.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe wau pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā ʻaelike prenuptial. E kākau pū wau e pili ana i kahi hihia 2016 Supreme Court of British Columbia kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka ʻaelike prenuptial ma ke ʻano he laʻana.
Kanawai Ohana – Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻaelike ʻohana e pili ana i ka ʻāpana waiwai
Hāʻawi ka Pauku 93 o ka Family Law Act i nā luna kānāwai i ka mana e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻaelike ʻohana. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā pae hoʻohālikelike ma ka pauku 93 ma mua o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻaelike ʻohana:
93 (1) E pili ana kēia pauku inā loaʻa i nā kāne he ʻaelike i kākau ʻia e pili ana i ka māhele ʻana i ka waiwai a me ka ʻaiʻē, me ka pūlima o kēlā me kēia hoa i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
(2) No nā kumu o ka paukū (1), hiki i ka mea hoʻokahi ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia pūlima.
(3) Ma ke noi ʻana a ka hoa kāne, hiki i ka ʻAha Kiekie ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻololi paha me kahi kauoha i hana ʻia ma lalo o kēia ʻāpana i ka ʻaelike a pau a i ʻole kekahi hapa o ka ʻaelike i wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka paukū (1) inā wale nō ka manaʻo i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau kūlana i ka wā o ka ua komo na aoao i ka aelike:
(a) ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka hoa kāne i ka waiwai nui a i ʻole nā aie, a i ʻole nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kūkākūkā ʻana o ka ʻaelike;
(b) ua hoʻohana pono ʻole ka hoa kāne i ka nāwaliwali o ka wahine ʻē aʻe, me ka naʻaupō, ka hemahema a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka wahine;
(c) ʻaʻole maopopo ka hoa kāne i ke ʻano a i ʻole nā hopena o ka ʻaelike;
(d) nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai, ma lalo o ke kānāwai maʻamau, ke hoʻopau ʻia a pau a hapa paha o kahi ʻaelike.
(4) Hiki i ka ʻAha Kiekie ke hōʻole i ka hana ma lalo o ka pauku (3) inā, ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hōʻike a pau, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ka ʻAha Kiekie i ka ʻaelike me kahi kauoha i ʻokoʻa loa mai nā ʻōlelo i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaelike.
(5) ʻOiai ʻo ka paukū (3), hiki i ka ʻAha Kiekie ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻololi paha me kahi kauoha i hana ʻia ma lalo o kēia ʻāpana a pau a hapa paha o kahi ʻaelike inā ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole i loaʻa kekahi o nā kūlana i wehewehe ʻia i loko o kēlā māhele i ka wā i komo ai nā ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaelike akā ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻaelike i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea:
(a) ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i hala mai ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka ʻaelike;
(b) ka manaʻo o nā kāne, i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaelike, e hoʻokō i ka maopopo;
(c) ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o nā kāne i nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻaelike.
(6) ʻOiai ʻo ka paukū (1), hiki i ka ʻAha Kiekie ke hoʻopili i kēia pauku i kahi ʻaelike i kākau ʻole ʻia inā ʻoluʻolu ka ʻaha he kūpono ke hana pēlā ma nā kūlana āpau.
Ua lilo ka Family Law Act i kānāwai ma ka lā 18 o Malaki, 2013. Ma mua o ia lā, ua hoʻomalu ke kānāwai ʻohana i ke kānāwai ʻohana ma ka panalāʻau. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā noi no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻaelike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o Malaki 18, 2013 ma lalo o ke kānāwai pili ʻohana. Paukū 65 o ke kānāwai pili ʻohana Loaʻa ka hopena e like me ka pauku 93 o ke kānāwai Family Law:
65 (1) Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻōlelo no ka mahele ʻana i ka waiwai ma waena o nā kāne ma lalo o ka pauku 56, Part 6 a i ʻole kā lāua ʻaelike male mare, e like me ke kūlana.
(a) ka lōʻihi o ka male ʻana,
(b) ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i noho kaʻawale a kaʻawale nā kāne,
(c) ka lā i loaʻa ai a hoʻolilo ʻia ka waiwai,
(d) ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai e kekahi kāne ma o ka hoʻoilina a i ʻole ka makana,
(e) nā pono o kēlā me kēia kāne e lilo a noho kūʻokoʻa i ka waiwai a lawa pono iā ia iho, a i ʻole
(f) nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana, mālama ʻana, mālama ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻohana paha i ka waiwai a i ʻole ka hiki a i ʻole nā kuleana o ka hoa kāne,
hiki i ka Aha Kiekie, ma ke noi, ke kauoha i ka waiwai i uhiia e ka pauku 56, Mahele 6 a i ole ka aelike mare, e like me ka hihia, e mahele ia i mau mahele i paa e ka Aha.
(2) Hoʻohui a ʻokoʻa paha, hiki i ka ʻaha ke kauoha i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e ka pauku 56, Māhele 6 a i ʻole ka ʻaelike male, e like me ka hihia, e hāʻawi ʻia i ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
(3) Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka māhele ʻana o ka penihana ma lalo o ka Māhele 6 no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāpana penihana i loaʻa ma mua o ka male ʻana a he mea kūpono ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka māhele ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kuleana i kekahi waiwai ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe. , ma ke noi, hiki ke puunaue i ka mahele i hookaawaleia ma waena o ka wahine a me ka lala i mau mahele i hooponoponoia e ka aha.
No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kekahi o nā kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻohuli i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻaelike prenuptial. Aia kēia mau kumu:
- ʻAʻole hōʻike i ka waiwai, ka waiwai, a i ʻole ka ʻaiʻē i kahi hoa i ka wā i pūlima ʻia ai ka ʻaelike.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālā a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka hoa pili, naʻaupō, a me ka pilikia.
- ʻAʻole maopopo kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao i nā hopena pili kānāwai o ka ʻaelike ke kau inoa lākou.
- Inā hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaelike ma lalo o nā lula o ke kānāwai maʻamau, e like me:
- ʻAʻole pono ka ʻaelike.
- Ua komo ka ʻaelike ma lalo o ka mana kūpono ʻole.
- ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao ka mana kānāwai e komo i ka ʻaelike i ka manawa i hana ʻia ai ka ʻaelike.
- Inā he kūpono ʻole ka ʻaelike prenuptial ma muli o:
- Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa mai kona pūlima ʻana.
- ʻO ka manaʻo o nā kāne e hoʻokō i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kau inoa lākou i ka ʻaelike.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o nā kāne i nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻaelike prenuptial.
HSS v. SHD, 2016 BCSC 1300 [HSS]
HSS he hihia kanawai ohana mawaena o Mrs. D, he wahine hooilina waiwai i haule ka ohana i na wa pilikia, a me Mr. S, he loio hana ponoi i hoahu i ka waiwai nui i kona oihana. I ka manawa i male ai o Mr. S a me Mrs. D, ua kakau inoa laua i ka aelike prenuptial no ka malama ana i ka waiwai o Mrs. D. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ua nalowale ka ʻohana o Mrs. D i kahi hapa nui o ko lākou waiwai. ʻOiai he wahine waiwai ʻo Mrs. D ma nā ʻano a pau, ua loaʻa iā ia he mau miliona kālā ma nā makana a me nā hoʻoilina mai kona ʻohana mai.
ʻAʻole ʻo Mr. S he kanaka waiwai i ka manawa o kāna male ʻana, akā naʻe, i ka manawa o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka makahiki 2016, ua loaʻa iā ia ma kahi o $20 miliona mau kālā ma ka waiwai pilikino, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pālua o ka waiwai o Mrs. D.
ʻElua mau keiki makua i ka wā hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ke kaikamahine mua, ʻo N, he pilikia koʻikoʻi ke aʻo ʻana a me ka maʻi ʻaleʻa i kona wā ʻōpiopio. Ma muli o nā pilikia olakino o N, ua haʻalele ʻo Mrs. D i kāna ʻoihana waiwai ma Human Resources e mālama iā N oiai ʻo Mr. S e hoʻomau i kāna hana. No laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā iā Mrs. D i ka wā i kaʻawale ai nā ʻaoʻao i ka makahiki 2003, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ia i hoʻi i kāna ʻoihana waiwai ma ka makahiki 2016.
Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaelike prenuptial no ka mea ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ʻo Mrs. D a me Mr. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa kālā o Mrs. D i ka makahiki 2016 a me kona nele i ka hoʻokō ponoʻī he hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka ʻaelike prenuptial. ʻO kēia hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ua kūpono ke waiho ʻana i ka ʻaelike prenuptial.
ʻO ke kuleana o ka loio i ka pale ʻana i kou pono
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nā kumu e waiho ʻia ai kahi ʻaelike prenuptial. No laila, pono ʻoe e kākau a kau inoa i kāu ʻaelike prenuptial me ke kōkua o kekahi loio akamai. Hiki i ka loio ke kakau i ka aelike piha e hoemi ai i ka pono ole i keia mua aku. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia ka loio i ke kau inoa ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻaelike e hana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaelike.
Me ke kōkua ʻole o kahi loio i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻaelike prenuptial, e piʻi aʻe ka manawa o ka pilikia i ka ʻaelike prenuptial. Eia hou, inā e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka ʻaelike prenuptial, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiho ʻana o ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo.
Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e neʻe me kāu hoa kāne a male paha, e kelepona Amir Ghorbani e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻaelike prenuptial e pale iā ʻoe iho a me kāu waiwai.
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