Ua hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻo Samin Mortazavi o Pax Law Corporation i kahi visa haumāna haumāna Kanada i hōʻole ʻia i ka hihia i hala. Vahdati v MCI, 2022 FC 1083 [ʻO Vahdati]. ʻO Vahdati he hihia kahi i noi mua ai ("PA") ʻo Ms. Zeinab Vahdati nāna i hoʻolālā e hele mai i Kanada e ʻimi i ʻelua makahiki Master of Administrative Science, Specialization: Computer Security and Forensic Administration degree ma Fairleigh Dickinson University of British Columbia. Ua hoʻolālā ka wahine a Ms. Vahdati, ʻo Mr. Rostami, e hele pū me Ms. Vahdati i Kanada i kāna aʻo ʻana.
Ua hōʻole ka luna visa i ka noi a Ms. Vahadati no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻoʻiʻo e haʻalele ʻo ia iā Kanada e like me ka mea i koi ʻia e ka pauku 266(1) o ka Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations. Ua hoʻomaopopo ka luna e neʻe ana ʻo Ms. Vahdati me kāna wahine a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e loaʻa iā ia nā pilina ʻohana ikaika iā Kanada ma muli o ka hopena a nāwaliwali nā pilina ʻohana iā Iran. Ua haʻi aku ka luna i ka hoʻonaʻauao mua ʻana o Ms. Vahdati, he kekelē laepua ma ka Computer Security and Forensic Administration i kumu no ka hōʻole ʻana. Ua ʻōlelo ka luna visa, ua like loa ka papa aʻo ʻana a Ms. Vahdati me kāna hoʻonaʻauao kahiko a ʻaʻohe pili i kāna hoʻonaʻauao kahiko.
Ua pani ʻo Mr. Mortazavi iā Ms. Vahdati ma ka ʻaha. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo ia ʻaʻole kūpono a maopopo ʻole ka hoʻoholo a ka luna visa ma muli o nā hōʻike i mua o ka luna. E pili ana i ka pilina ʻohana o ka mea noi iā Kanada, ua ʻike ʻo Mr. Mortazavi he nui nā kaikaina a me nā mākua ʻo Ms. Vahdati lāua ʻo Mr. Rostami ma Iran. Eia kekahi, ke kākoʻo nei nā mākua o Mr. Rostami i ka noho ʻana o lāua ma Kanada ma ka manaʻo e kākoʻo nā kāne i nā mākua o Mr. Rostami i kēia mua aku inā pono.
Ua waiho ʻo Mr. Mortazavi i ka ʻaha ʻo nā hopohopo o ka luna visa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana o ka mea noi he kūʻē a ʻaʻole maopopo. Ua ʻōlelo ka luna visa, ua kokoke loa ka papa aʻo i manaʻo ʻia e ka mea noi i kāna ʻoihana aʻo kahiko a no laila he mea kūpono ʻole iā ia ke hahai i kēlā ʻano aʻo. Ma ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo pū ka luna ʻaʻole pili ka papa aʻo ʻana o ka mea noi i kāna hoʻonaʻauao kahiko a he mea kūpono ʻole iā ia ke aʻo ʻana i ka Computer Security and Forensic Administration ma Kanada.
Hooholo a ka Aha
Ua ʻae ʻo Justice Strickland o ka ʻAha Federal o Kanada i nā ʻōlelo a Mr. Mortazavi ma ka ʻaoʻao o Ms. Vahdati a ua ʻae i ka noi no ka loiloi hoʻokolokolo:
[12] I koʻu manaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana o ka Luna Visa ʻaʻole i lawa ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka mea noi ma Iran, a no laila, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻi i laila i ka pau ʻana o kāna mau haʻawina, ʻaʻole i ʻāpono ʻia, maopopo a ʻike. No laila he kūpono ʻole.
[16] Eia hou, ua wehewehe ka mea noi ma kāna leka e kākoʻo ana i kāna palapala palapala noi no ke kumu i ʻokoʻa ai nā papahana ʻelua a ka Haku, no ke aha ʻo ia i makemake ai e alualu i ka papahana ma Kanada, a no ke aha e pōmaikaʻi ai kēia i kāna ʻoihana me kāna ʻoihana i kēia manawa - nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka pau ʻana o ia papahana. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka Luna Visa e ʻae i kēia hōʻike. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai he mea ia e kūʻē ana i ka ʻike a ka Luna Visa ua loaʻa mua i ka mea noi nā pōmaikaʻi o ka papahana Kanada, ua hewa ka Luna i ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana iā ia (Cepeda-Gutierrez v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), [1998 FCJ No. 1425 ma ka pauku 17).
[17] ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei nā mea noi i nā manaʻo like ʻole, ua lawa nā hewa ʻelua i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei e pono ai ke komo ʻana o ka ʻAha no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono a maopopo ka hoʻoholo.
ʻO ka hui lele o Pax Law, alakaʻi ʻia e Mr. Mortazavi a Mr. Haghjou, ua ʻike a ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā visa haumāna haumāna Kanada. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e hoʻopiʻi i kāu palapala noi hoʻopaʻa ʻole, e kāhea iā Pax Law i kēia lā.
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