He aha ka ʻae hana LMIA a pehea wau e loaʻa ai hoʻokahi?

Pono kekahi poʻe hana e loaʻa i kahi ʻO ka loiloi i ka hopena o ka mākeke hana (“LMIA”) ma mua o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kekahi limahana haole e hana no lākou.

Hōʻike ka LMIA maikaʻi i ka pono o nā limahana haole e hoʻopiha i kahi kūlana no ka mea ʻaʻohe kamaʻāina Kanada a i ʻole kamaʻāina mau i loaʻa no ka hana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i ke kaʻina hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ʻae hana LMIA, nā koi noi LMIA no nā mea noi a me nā mea hana, ka Transition Plan no ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi limahana hana ʻē aʻe (TFW), nā hana hoʻolimalima i koi ʻia e ka papahana TFW, a me ka uku. nā manaʻolana.

He aha ka LMIA ma Kanada?

ʻO LMIA kahi palapala i loaʻa e ka mea hana ma Kanada ma mua o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā limahana haole. ʻO ka hopena LMIA maikaʻi e hōʻike ana i ka pono o nā limahana haole e hoʻopiha i kahi kūlana no ia hana, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe poʻe kamaʻāina paʻa a i ʻole kamaʻāina Kanada e hiki ke hana i ka hana.

Ke Kaʻina Hana no ka Palapala Hana LMIA

ʻO ka hana mua no ka mea hana ke noi e kiʻi i kahi LMIA, a laila e ʻae i ka limahana e noi no kahi palapala hana. E hōʻike ana kēia i ke Aupuni o Kanada ʻaʻohe kamaʻāina Kanada a i ʻole kamaʻāina mau i loaʻa e hana i ka hana a pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ke kūlana e kahi TFW. ʻO ka lua o ka ʻanuʻu no ka TFW e noi ai no kahi palapala ʻae hana. No ke noi ʻana, pono ka mea hana i kahi palapala hāʻawi hana, ka ʻaelike hana, kahi kope o ka LMIA o ka mea hana, a me ka helu LMIA.

ʻElua ʻano palapala ʻae hana: ʻae hana kikoʻī o ka mea hana a me nā palapala hana wehe. Hoʻohana ʻia ka LMIA no nā palapala ʻae hana kikoʻī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma Kanada ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī e like me ka inoa o ka mea hana kūikawā āu e hana ai, ka manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana, a me kahi (inā pili) kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana. 

Nā Koina Noi LMIA no nā mea noi a me nā mea hana

Hoʻomaka ka uku hana no ka noi ʻana i kahi palapala hana ma Kanada mai $155. Hoʻololi ʻia ka manawa hana ma ka ʻāina āu e noi nei no ka palapala ʻae hana. I mea e pono ai, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kahi luna e hana ana no ka Immigration, Refugee, a me Citizenship Canada e:

1. E haʻalele ʻoe iā Kanada inā ʻaʻole kūpono kāu palapala hana; 
2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākoʻo kālā iā ʻoe iho a me nā mea hilinaʻi e neʻe pū me ʻoe i Kanada;
3.  E hahai ʻoe i ke kānāwai;
4. ʻAʻohe ou moʻolelo kalaima; 
5. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i ka palekana o Kanada; 
6. Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻike i kou olakino maikaʻi ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻauwai ma ka ʻōnaehana olakino o Kanada; a
7. Pono ʻoe e hōʻike ʻaʻole ʻoe i manaʻo e hana no kahi mea hana i helu ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono ma ka papa inoa o "nā limahana i hoʻokō ʻole i nā kūlana" (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/employers-non-compliant.html), a hāʻawi i nā palapala ʻē aʻe e pono ai i kahi luna e hōʻoia i hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i Kanada.

No ka mea hana, pono lākou e hāʻawi i nā palapala kākoʻo e hōʻike ai he kūpono ka ʻoihana a me ka hāʻawi hana. Pili kēia i ka moʻolelo o ka mea hana me ka papahana TFW a me ke ʻano palapala noi LMIA a lākou e waiho nei. 

Inā loaʻa ka LMIA maikaʻi i ka mea hana i nā makahiki 2 i hala iho nei a ua maikaʻi ka hoʻoholo hou loa, a laila hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka pono e hāʻawi i nā palapala kākoʻo. A i ʻole, koi ʻia nā palapala kākoʻo e hoʻokumu ai ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka ʻoihana, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā ʻōlelo hāʻawi hana, hāʻawi i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā ​​​​lawelawe ma Kanada, a ke hāʻawi nei i kahi hana e kūpono i nā pono o ka ʻoihana. Aia nā palapala kākoʻo: 

1. Nā palapala 'Oihana Hoʻokaʻawale o Canada;
2. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka mea hana i nā kānāwai panalāʻau/teritori a i ʻole federal; 
3. Nā palapala e hōʻike ana i ka hiki o ka mea hana ke hoʻokō i nā ʻōlelo hāʻawi hana;
4. Ka hōʻike a ka mea hana no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā ​​​​lawelawe; a 
5. Nā palapala e hōʻike ana i nā pono hana kūpono. 

Hiki ke loaʻa nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā palapala kākoʻo e koi ʻia e ka IRCC maanei (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/business-legitimacy.html).

No ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā TFW ma nā kūlana uku kiʻekiʻe, pono kahi Hoʻolālā Hoʻololi. Pono ka Papa Hoʻololi e wehewehe i nā ʻanuʻu āu e ʻae ai e hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a mālama i nā kamaʻāina Kanada a me nā kamaʻāina paʻa no ia kūlana, me ka manaʻo e hōʻemi i kou hilinaʻi ʻana i ka papahana TFW. No nā ʻoihana i hoʻouna ʻole i kahi Hoʻolālā Hoʻololi i ka wā i hala, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻāpana kūpono o ka palapala noi LMIA no nā kūlana uku kiʻekiʻe.

No ka poʻe i hoʻouna mua i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻololi no ke kūlana hana like a me kahi wahi hana ma kahi LMIA mua, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi mea hou i ka holomua o nā hana i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻolālā mua, e hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi inā loaʻa nā pahuhopu. ua hookoia. 

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke koi e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻololi ma muli o ka hana, ka lōʻihi o ka hana, a i ʻole ka pae mākaukau (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.8).

Pono ka Polokalamu TFW i nā mea hana e hana i nā hana hoʻolimalima no nā Canadians a me nā kamaʻāina mau ma mua o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi TFW. No ke noi ʻana i kahi LMIA, pono nā mea hana e hana ma kahi o ʻekolu mau hana hoʻolimalima, me ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma ka Bank Job Bank o ke Aupuni o Canada, a me ʻelua mau ala ʻē aʻe e kūlike me ka ʻoihana a hoʻopaʻa pono i ka lehulehu. Pono kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua ma ka pae ʻāina a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā kamaʻāina me ka ʻole o ka panalāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻāina. Pono nā mea hana e kono i ka poʻe ʻimi hana a pau i helu ʻia i nā hōkū 4 a piʻi aʻe ma ke aupuni o ka waihona hana ma Kanada i loko o nā lā 30 mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻoihana e noi no ke kūlana i ka wā e hoʻopiha ai i kahi kūlana uku kiʻekiʻe. 

ʻO nā ʻano ʻae ʻia o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻoihana hana, nā pūnaewele, a me nā ʻoihana hoʻolimalima ʻoihana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 

Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā kūlana e pili ana ma aneʻi: (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.9).

Pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā uku no nā TFW me nā uku i uku ʻia i Kanada a me nā kamaʻāina paʻa no ka hana like, nā mākau, a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka uku lanakila ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka uku waena ma ka Job Bank a i ʻole ka uku i uku ʻia i nā limahana o kēia manawa. Hiki ke loaʻa ka uku waena ma Job Bank ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka inoa o ka hana a i ʻole ka code NOC. Pono nā uku e hōʻike i nā mākau hou a me ka ʻike e pono ai no ka hana. I ka loiloi ʻana i ka uku uku i hāʻawi ʻia, noʻonoʻo ʻia nā uku i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia, me ka ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā bonus, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano uku ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau ʻoihana, no ka laʻana, nā kauka uku-no-lawelawe, pili ka uku uku o ka ʻoihana.

Eia kekahi, pono e hōʻoia ka poʻe paʻahana e loaʻa i nā TFW ka ʻinikua palekana o ka wahi hana i koi ʻia e ke kānāwai kūloko a kūloko paha. Inā koho nā mea hana i kahi hoʻolālā inikua pilikino, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka uku like a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻolālā i hāʻawi ʻia e ka panalāʻau a i ʻole teritore, a pono e uhi ʻia nā limahana āpau e ka mea lawelawe like. Pono e hoʻomaka ka ʻinikua mai ka lā mua o ka hana ma Kanada a pono e uku ka mea hana i ke kumukūʻai.

Na Palapala Hana Uku Uku Kiekie a me na Palapala Hana Uku Uku Haahaa

Ke hoʻolimalima i kahi TFW, ʻo ka uku i hāʻawi ʻia no ke kūlana e hoʻoholo inā pono ka mea hana e noi no kahi LMIA ma lalo o ke kahawai no nā kūlana uku kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kahawai no nā kūlana uku haʻahaʻa. Inā ʻoi aku ka uku ma luna a i ʻole ma luna o ka uku teritore a panalāʻau paha i kēlā me kēia hola, noi ka mea hana ma lalo o ke kahawai no nā kūlana uku kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻoi aku ka uku ma lalo o ka uku waena, noi ka mea hana ma lalo o ke kahawai no nā kūlana haʻahaʻa.

I ka la 4 o Aperila, 2022, hiki i nā mea hana e noi ana no kahi kūlana uku kiʻekiʻe ma o ke kaʻina hana LMIA ke noi i ka lōʻihi o ka hana a hiki i 3 mau makahiki, ma muli o ke kūlike me nā pono kūpono o ka mea hana. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi ma nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa me kahi kumu kūpono. Inā hoʻolimalima i nā TFW ma British Columbia a i Manitoba paha, pono ka mea hana e noi mua i ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa o ka mea hana me ka panalāʻau a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana me kā lākou noi LMIA.

Hiki ke waiho ʻia ka palapala noi LMIA a hiki i 6 mau mahina ma mua o ka lā hoʻomaka o ka hana a hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka LMIA Online portal a i ʻole ma ka palapala noi. Pono e komo ka palapala noi i kahi palapala noi LMIA no nā kūlana uku kiʻekiʻe (EMP5626) a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (EMP5627), hōʻoia o ka pono ʻoihana, a me ka hōʻoia o ka hoʻolimalima. ʻAʻole e hoʻokō ʻia nā noi i piha ʻole. Hiki i nā mea hana ke noi no LMIA no nā kūlana kikoʻī inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike TFW, i kapa ʻia ʻo "LMIA Unnamed" nā noi. 

i ka hopena, He hana koʻikoʻi ka hana LMIA no nā poʻe hana e ʻimi nei e hoʻolimalima i nā limahana haole ma Kanada. He mea nui i ka mea hana a me ka haole limahana e hoʻomaopopo i nā koi noi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana LMIA a me nā koi e kōkua i nā mea hana e hoʻokele i ke kaʻina hana hoʻolimalima no nā limahana haole ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Loaʻa kā mākou poʻe loea ma Pax Law e kōkua iā ʻoe i kēia kaʻina hana.

No ka ʻike ʻike wale nō. E ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kekahi ʻoihana hoʻokele no ka'ōlelo aʻo.

Sources:

• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/business-legitimacy.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.8
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.9
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage.html