Nā ʻaelike Hoʻomoe, nā ʻaelike Prenuptial, a me nā ʻaelike male
1 – He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻaelike prenuptial (“prenuptial”), ka ʻaelike noho pū, a me ka ʻaelike male?
I ka pōkole, he ʻokoʻa loa ma waena o nā ʻaelike ʻekolu ma luna. ʻO ka prenup a i ʻole ka ʻaelike male ʻana he ʻaelike āu e kau inoa ai me kāu hoa aloha ma mua o kou male ʻana iā lākou a i ʻole ma hope o ka male ʻana i ka wā e mau ana kāu pilina ma kahi maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻaelike noho pū kekahi ʻaelike āu e kau inoa ai me kāu hoa pili aloha ma mua o kou neʻe ʻana me lākou a i ʻole i kou neʻe ʻana me ka manaʻo ʻole e mare i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki i ka ʻaelike hoʻokahi ke lilo i kuʻikahi noho pū i ka wā e noho pū ai nā ʻaoʻao a laila ma ke ʻano he ʻaelike male ke hoʻoholo lākou e mare. Ma nā ʻāpana i koe o kēia ʻaelike, ke kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i kahi "ʻaelike hoʻopaʻapaʻa" ʻōlelo wau i nā inoa ʻekolu.
2- He aha ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻaelike noho pū?
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kānāwai ʻohana ma British Columbia a me Kanada ma ka Kanawai oki mare, he kanawai i hooholoia e ka Ahaolelo Federala, a me ka Kanawai Ohana, he kanawai i hooholoia e ka ahaolelo panalaau o Beritania. Hōʻike kēia mau hana ʻelua i nā kuleana a me nā kuleana o nā hoa aloha ʻelua ma hope o ko lāua kaʻawale ʻana mai kekahi i kekahi. He mau ʻāpana kānāwai lōʻihi a paʻakikī ka Divorce Act a me ka Family Law a ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana iā lākou ma waho o ke kiko o kēia ʻatikala, akā pili kekahi mau ʻāpana o ia mau kānāwai ʻelua i nā kuleana o kēlā me kēia lā ʻo British Columbians ma hope o ko lākou kaʻawale ʻana mai kā lākou mau hoa.
Ua wehewehe ka Family Law Act i nā papa o ka waiwai ma ke ʻano he "waiwai ʻohana" a "waiwai kaʻawale" a ʻōlelo ʻia e māhele ʻia ka waiwai ʻohana 50/50 ma waena o nā kāne ma hope o ke kaʻawale ʻana. Aia nā mea like e pili ana i ka aie a ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻaiʻē ʻohana e māhele ʻia ma waena o nā kāne. Ua ʻōlelo pū ka Family Law Act e hiki i ka wahine ke noi e loaʻa kākoʻo kāne kāne mai ko laua hoa mua ma hope o ka kaawale ana. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka Family Law Act ka mea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ke kuleana o nā keiki i ke kākoʻo keiki mai ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Family Law Act i ka wahine ma mua o ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka pauku 3 o ke kānāwai:
3 (1) He hoa wahine ke kanaka no na kumu o keia Kanawai ina ke kanaka
(a) ua mare i kekahi kanaka, a i ole
(B) ua noho pū me kekahi kanaka i loko o ka pilina male, a
(i) ua hana pela no ka manawa mau o 2 makahiki paha, a i ole
(ii) koe nae ma ka Mahele 5 [Mahele Waiwai] a me 6 [Mahele Pension], he keiki me kekahi kanaka.
No laila, ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kāne i loko o ka Family Law Act e pili ana i nā kāne ʻaʻole i mare kekahi i kekahi - kahi manaʻo i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "mare kānāwai maʻamau" i kēlā me kēia lā. 'O ia ho'i, hiki ke mana'o 'ia he mau hoa male ma hope o 'elua makahiki a he kuleana ko kekahi i ka waiwai a me ka penihana ma hope o ka noho 'ana.
Hiki i nā kāne ke nānā aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana no nā kūlana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ke ʻike i ka pilikia kūlohelohe o ke aupuni kānāwai a me ka waiwai o nā ʻaelike noho pū. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke wānana i nā mea e hiki mai ana i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi, ʻelua mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Me ka mālama ʻole a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi a i ʻole nā hoa ʻelua i loko o nā pilikia kālā a me ke kānāwai inā e haki ka pilina. ʻO kahi kaʻawale kahi e hele ai nā kāne i ka ʻaha no ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa waiwai hiki ke lilo i mau kaukani kālā, hoʻopau i nā makahiki e hoʻoholo ai, hoʻopilikia i ka naʻau, a hōʻino i ka inoa o nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻoholo hoʻokolokolo e waiho ana i nā ʻaoʻao i nā kūlana kālā paʻakikī no ke koena o ko lākou ola.
No ka laʻana, ka hihia o P(D) v S(A), 2021 NWTSC 30 e pili ana i kahi kāne i kaʻawale i ko lāua mau makahiki he kanalima i ka makahiki 2003. Ua kauoha ʻia ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo i ka makahiki 2006 e kauoha ana i ke kāne e uku i $2000 o ke kākoʻo male i kāna wahine mua i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia kauoha ma ka noi a ke kāne i ka makahiki 2017 e hoʻemi i ka nui o ke kākoʻo male i $1200 i ka mahina. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ke kāne, i kēia manawa he 70 mau makahiki a ke noho nei me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole, pono e noi hou i ka ʻaha no ka noi ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ia e uku hou i ke kākoʻo wahine, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana me ka hilinaʻi a pono e hoʻomaha.
Hōʻike ka hihia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma lalo o nā lula paʻa o ka māhele waiwai a me ke kākoʻo male kāne hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kanaka e uku i ke kākoʻo male i kāna kāne mua no nā makahiki he 15. Pono nā kāne e hele i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo a hakakā pinepine i kēia manawa.
Inā ua hoʻonohonoho pono nā ʻaoʻao i kahi ʻaelike noho pū, ua hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia i ka manawa o ko lākou kaʻawale ʻana i ka makahiki 2003.
3 – Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kāu hoa pili he manaʻo maikaʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kuʻikahi noho pū?
Pono ʻoe a me kāu hoa e noho i lalo a kūkākūkā pono kekahi i kekahi. Pono ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i kēia mau nīnau:
- ʻO wai ka mea pono e hoʻoholo i ko mākou ola? Pono anei mākou e hana i kahi ʻaelike pili i kēia manawa i loaʻa iā mākou kahi pilina maikaʻi a hiki iā mākou ke hana pēlā, a i ʻole e pilikia paha mākou i kahi kaʻawale acrimonious i ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka hakakā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo, a me kahi luna kānāwai i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ko mākou ola?
- Pehea kā mākou ʻike kālā? Makemake mākou e hoʻolilo i ke kālā i kēia manawa no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻaelike hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia a makemake paha mākou e uku i nā kaukani kālā i nā uku kānāwai e hoʻoholo ai i kā mākou mau hihia inā mākou e kaʻawale?
- Pehea ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻolālā i ko mākou wā e hiki mai ana a me kā mākou hoʻomaha? Makemake mākou e loaʻa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke kūpaʻa i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolālā maikaʻi i kā mākou hoʻomaha a makemake paha mākou e pilikia i ka haki ʻana o ka pilina me ka hoʻolei ʻana i kahi kī i kā mākou hoʻolālā hoʻomaha?
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia kūkākūkā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kuʻikahi noho pū ka koho maikaʻi loa no ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.
4 – ʻO kahi ʻaelike noho pū kekahi ʻano o ka pale ʻana i kāu mau pono?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole. ʻO ka pauku 93 o ka Family Law Act e ʻae i ka ʻAha Kiekie o British Columbia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻaelike i ʻike ʻia he kūpono ʻole ma muli o kekahi mau noʻonoʻo i hōʻike ʻia ma ia pauku.
No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi e haku ʻia kāu ʻaelike noho pū me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi loio akamai i kēia ʻāpana o ke kānāwai a me ka ʻike i nā hana e hana ai no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi ʻaelike e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ka maopopo loa.
E kelepona mai i kēia lā no ke kūkākūkā me Amir Ghorbani, loio ʻohana o Pax Law, e pili ana i kahi ʻaelike hoʻopaʻa noho no ʻoe a me kāu hoa.
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