Nā Palapala Hana Hana Kanada: ʻO nā mea a pau āu e pono ai e ʻike

Uku i kēia wahi

He kaʻina paʻakikī ka neʻe ʻana i Kanada, a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe hou he nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hana. Ma kēia 'atikala, e wehewehe mākou i nā 'ano like 'ole o nā 'ae hana 'o Canada i loa'a no ka po'e malihini, e like me nā palapala 'ae hana, nā 'ae hana wehe, a me nā 'ae hana wehe 'ana o ka wahine. E uhi pū mākou i ke kaʻina o ka Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) a me ka Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP), he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koi a me nā palena o kēlā me kēia ʻano palapala ʻae.

Ke noi ʻana i kahi palapala hana ma Kanada

Pono ka hapa nui o nā malihini i kahi palapala hana e hana ma Kanada. ʻElua ʻano ʻae no ka hana. ʻO kahi palapala ʻae hana no Kanada a me kahi palapala hana wehe Kanada.

He aha ka Palapala Hana Hana Kūikawā?

Hōʻike ka palapala ʻae hana kikoʻī i ka inoa kikoʻī o ka mea hana i ʻae ʻia ʻoe e hana, ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana, a me kahi o kāu hana (inā pili).

No ka palapala palapala ʻae hana, pono i kāu mea hana ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i:

He kope o kāu ʻaelike hana
He kope paha o ka loiloi hopena o ka mākeke hana (LMIA) a i ʻole he hāʻawi helu hana no nā limahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e LMIA (hiki i kāu mea hana ke loaʻa kēia helu mai ka Employer Portal)

Ka Loiloi Impact Makeke Hana (LMIA)

ʻO ka LMIA kahi palapala e pono ai ka poʻe hana ma Kanada e loaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi limahana hana honua. E hāʻawi ʻia kahi LMIA e ka lawelawe ʻo Canada inā pono kahi limahana hana honua e hoʻopiha i ka hana ma Kanada. E hōʻike pū ʻia ʻaʻohe mea hana ma Kanada a i ʻole kamaʻāina paʻa i loaʻa e hana i ka hana. Kapa ʻia ka LMIA maikaʻi he leka hōʻoia. Inā makemake ka mea hana i kahi LMIA, pono lākou e noi no hoʻokahi.

Polokalamu Hana Hana Kūikawā (TFWP)

ʻAe ka TFWP i nā mea hana ma Kanada e hoʻolimalima i nā limahana haole no ka manawa pōkole e hoʻopiha i nā hana ke loaʻa ʻole nā limahana Kanada. Hoʻouna nā mea hana i nā noi e noi ana i ka ʻae e hoʻolimalima i nā limahana haole no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau noi e Service Canada nāna e alakaʻi i kahi LMIA e loiloi i nā hopena o kēia mau limahana haole ma ka mākeke limahana Kanada. Pono nā mea hana e hoʻokō i kekahi mau kuleana i ʻae ʻia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā limahana haole. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka TFWP ma o ka Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations a me ka Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.

He aha ka ʻae hana wehe?

ʻO kahi palapala hana wehe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima ʻia e kekahi mea hana ma Kanada ke ʻole i helu ʻia ka mea hana ʻaʻole kūpono (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/employers-non-compliant.html) a i ʻole hāʻawi mau i ka hula erotic, lomilomi, a i ʻole nā lawelawe hoʻokele. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻae hana wehe ma lalo o nā kūlana kikoʻī. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻae hana āu e ʻae ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke pane i nā nīnau ma lalo o ka loulou "E ʻike i kāu mea e pono ai" ma ka ʻaoʻao immigration aupuni o Canada (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/need-permit.html).

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻae hana hana, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka Employment and Social Development Canada e hāʻawi i kahi LMIA a i ʻole hōʻike i ka hōʻike ʻana ua hāʻawi aku kāu mea hana i kahi hāʻawi hana ma o ka Employer Portal.

Palapala Hana Hana Wahine

Ma ʻOkakopa 21, 2022, pono nā hoa a i ʻole nā hoa kāne e hoʻouna i kā lākou palapala noi noho mau ma ka pūnaewele. A laila e loaʻa iā lākou kahi palapala hōʻoia o ka loaʻa ʻana (AoR) e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ke kaʻina ʻia nei kā lākou noi. Ke loaʻa iā lākou ka leka AoR, hiki iā lākou ke noi no kahi palapala hana wehe ma ka pūnaewele.

Nā ʻano ʻae hana ʻē aʻe ma Kanada

LMIA maʻalahi (Quebec)

ʻO ka LMIA maʻalahi e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke noi no kahi LMIA me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻoia o nā hana hoʻolimalima, e maʻalahi i nā mea hana ke hoʻolimalima i nā limahana haole no nā hana koho. Pili wale kēia i nā mea hana ma Quebec. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻoihana kūikawā nona ka papa inoa i hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Wahi a ke kaʻina hana i maʻalahi, ʻo ka uku hāʻawi hana e hoʻoholo inā pono ka mea hana e noi i kahi LMIA ma lalo o ke kahawai ʻO nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kahawai ʻo High-wage Positions, aia kēlā me kēia mea i kā lākou mau koi ponoʻī. Inā hāʻawi ka mea hana i kahi limahana haole no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka uku ma luna a i ʻole ma luna o ka uku waena o ka panalāʻau a i ʻole teritore, pono lākou e noi no kahi LMIA ma lalo o ke kahawai kūlana uku kiʻekiʻe. Inā ʻoi aku ka uku ma lalo o ka uku makahiki median no ka panalāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻāina a laila e noi ka mea hana ma lalo o ke kahawai kūlana haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka LMIA maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana koi kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻoihana e ʻike nei i ka hemahema o ka hana ma Quebec. Hiki ke loaʻa ka papa inoa o nā hana, ma Farani wale nō, ma aneʻi (https://www.quebec.ca/emploi/embauche-et-gestion-de-personnel/recruter/embaucher-immigrant/embaucher-travailleur-etranger-temporaire). Loaʻa kēia mau ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana o ka National Occupational Classification (NOC), hoʻonaʻauao, ʻike a me nā kuleana (TEER) 0-4.

Ke kahawai Talent Global

ʻO ke kahawai talent honua e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hoʻolimalima i nā limahana koi a i ʻole nā talena akamai kūikawā i nā hana koho e kōkua i kā lākou ʻoihana e ulu. Hāʻawi kēia papahana i nā mea hana ma Kanada e hoʻohana i nā kālena honua akamai loa e hoʻonui i kā lākou poʻe hana e hoʻokō i nā pono kikoʻī o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻokūkū ma ka pae honua. He ʻāpana ia o ka TFWP i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻae i nā mea hana ke komo i nā talena kūʻokoʻa e kōkua i kā lākou ʻoihana e ulu. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopiha i nā kūlana no nā kūlana mākaukau kiʻekiʻe e like me ka papa inoa ma lalo o ka Global Talent Occupations List (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/global-talent/requirements.html#h20).

Inā hoʻolimalima ma kēia kahawai, pono ka mea hana e hoʻomohala i kahi Hoʻolālā Pōmaikaʻi Makeke Hana, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o ka mea hana i nā hana e hopena maikaʻi i ka mākeke limahana Kanada. E hoʻokō ʻia kēia hoʻolālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki Progress Review e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo paʻa. E hoʻomaopopo he kaʻawale ka Manaʻo Kaʻina Hana mai nā kuleana pili i ka hoʻokō ma lalo o ka TFWP.

Hooloihi Palapala Hana

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kahi palapala hana hāmama?

Inā kokoke e pau kāu palapala hana, pono ʻoe e noi e hoʻolōʻihi i 30 mau lā ma mua o ka pau ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi ma ka pūnaewele e hoʻonui i kahi palapala hana. Inā noi ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i kāu palapala ʻae ma mua o ka pau ʻana, ʻae ʻia ʻoe e noho ma Kanada i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kāu palapala noi. Inā ʻoe i noi e hoʻolōʻihi i kāu palapala ʻae a pau ia ma hope o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o kāu palapala noi, ua ʻae ʻia ʻoe e hana me ka ʻole ʻae a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāu noi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana ma lalo o nā kūlana like i hōʻike ʻia ma kāu palapala hana. Pono e hoʻomau ka poʻe paʻa i nā palapala ʻae hana me ka mea hana hoʻokahi, ka hana a me ka wahi hana ʻoiai hiki i nā mea paʻa ʻae hana wehe ke hoʻololi i nā hana.

Inā noi ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i kāu palapala hana ma ka pūnaewele, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi leka e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i mea hōʻoia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana ma Kanada ʻoiai inā pau kāu palapala ʻae i ka wā e hana ʻia ana kāu noi. E hoʻomaopopo ua pau kēia leka i nā lā 120 mai kou noi ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia e kēlā lā pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Palapala Hana a me kahi Visa Hana

Hiki i ka visa ke komo i ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ka ʻae hana i ka haole e hana ma Kanada.

Pehea e noi ai no ka Bridging Open Work Permit?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana ma Kanada i ka wā e kali ai ʻoe no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāu noi noho mau. Ua kūpono kekahi inā noi lākou i kekahi o nā papahana noho mau:

Noho mau ma o Express Entry
Nā Palena Hoʻonaʻau Pūnaewele (PNP)
ʻO nā limahana akamai Quebec
Pilot mea hoʻolako mālama keiki ma ka home a i ʻole ka mea hoʻokele hana kōkua home
ʻO ka papa mālama keiki a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka poʻe me ka papa pono olakino kiʻekiʻe
Pailota Agri-Meaʻai

ʻO nā koina kūpono no BOWP e pili ana i kou noho ʻana ma Quebec a i ʻole ma nā panalāʻau a i ʻole nā teritori ʻē aʻe ma Kanada. Inā noho ʻoe ma Quebec, pono ʻoe e noi ma ke ʻano he limahana akamai Quebec. No ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e noho ma Kanada a hoʻolālā e noho ma Quebec. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele iā Kanada i ke kaʻina ʻana o kāu noi. Inā pau kāu ʻae hana a haʻalele ʻoe iā Kanada, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kou hoʻi ʻana mai a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻae ʻia no kāu noi hou. Pono ʻoe e paʻa i kahi Certificat de sélection due Québec (CSQ) a lilo ʻoe i mea noi nui ma kāu noi noho mau. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka palapala ʻae hana i kēia manawa, ka palapala ʻae hoʻopau akā mālama ʻoe i kou kūlana limahana, a i ʻole e ʻae ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i kāu kūlana limahana.

Inā e noi ana ma o ka PNP, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi BOWP pono ʻoe e noho ma Kanada a hoʻolālā e noho ma waho o Quebec ke waiho ʻoe i kahi noi no kāu BOWP. Pono ʻoe ka mea noi nui ma kāu noi no ka noho mau. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka palapala ʻae hana i kēia manawa, ka palapala ʻae hoʻopau akā mālama ʻoe i kou kūlana limahana, a i ʻole e ʻae ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i kāu kūlana limahana. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hana e like me kāu koho PNP.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi ma ka pūnaewele no kahi BOWP, a i ʻole ma ka pepa inā pilikia ʻoe i ka noi pūnaewele. Aia kekahi mau koi ʻē aʻe no ke koena o nā papahana noho paʻa a hiki i kekahi o kā mākou ʻoihana hoʻokele ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ala i kāu kaʻina noi.

Visa kipa i ka Palapala Hana ma Kanada

ʻO ka ʻae ʻia no ke Kumukānāwai Kūikawā Kūikawā e Hana Visa

ʻAʻole hiki i nā malihini ke noi no nā palapala hana mai loko mai o Kanada. A hiki i ka lā 28 o Pepeluali, 2023, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi kulekele aupuni no ka manawa lōʻihi e hiki ai i kekahi mau malihini kipa ma Kanada ke noi no kahi palapala hana mai loko o Kanada. No ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe ma Kanada i ka manawa o ke noi, a noi no kahi palapala ʻae hana kikoʻī a hiki i Pepeluali 28, 2023. , 24. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi kūlana malihini kipa ke noi ʻoe no ka palapala ʻae hana. Inā ua pau kou kūlana ma ke ʻano he malihini, pono ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi i kou kūlana malihini ma mua o ka noi ʻana i ka palapala ʻae hana. Inā he 2020 mau lā ma mua o ka pau ʻana o kāu kūlana malihini, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi ma ka pūnaewele e hoʻihoʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi haumāna Visa i kahi palapala hana?

ʻO ka Polokalamu Palapala Hana Ma hope o ka puka ʻana (PGWP).

Hāʻawi ka papahana PGWP i nā haumāna i puka i ke kula i koho ʻia (DLI) ma Kanada e loaʻa kahi palapala hana wehe. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka ʻike hana ma TEER categories 0, 1, 2, a i ʻole 3 i loaʻa ma o ka papahana PGWP e hiki ai i nā haumāna puka ke noi no ka noho mau ʻana ma o ka papa ʻike Kanada i loko o ka papahana Express Entry. Hiki i nā haumāna i hoʻopau i kā lākou papahana aʻo ke hana e like me ka Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) pauku 186(w) i ka wā e hoʻoholo ʻia ai kā lākou noi PGWP, inā lākou e hoʻokō i nā koina āpau ma lalo nei:

ʻO nā mea paʻa i kēia manawa a i ʻole ma mua o kahi palapala noi kūpono i ka wā e noi ana i ka papahana PGWP
Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma kahi DLI ma ke ʻano he haumāna holoʻokoʻa i kahi ʻoihana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana, a i ʻole papahana hoʻonaʻauao ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe.
Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻae e hana ma waho o Camus me ka ʻole o ka ʻae hana
ʻAʻole i hele ma luna o nā hola hana i ʻae ʻia

ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hana ma Kanada he kaʻina hana he nui e pono ai e noʻonoʻo pono i kou kūlana a me kou mau pono. Inā ʻoe e noi ana i ka ʻae kikoʻī o ka mea hana a i ʻole ka palapala hāmama, he mea nui e hana pū me kāu mea hana a hoʻomaopopo i nā koi o ka LMIA a me TFWP. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho i nā ʻano ʻae like ʻole a me ke kaʻina noi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e kūleʻa ai a hana i ka hana mua i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi ma Kanada.

No ka ʻike wale nō kēia pou blog. E ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kahi loea no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Nā Palapala Hana Hana Kanada: ʻO nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike

Ua paʻiʻia ma ka Kauka Samin Mortazavi on 27/01/202327/01/2023

Ke noi ʻana i kahi palapala hana ma Kanada