{"id":324562,"date":"2026-06-01T10:15:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T17:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/?p=324562"},"modified":"2026-06-03T04:28:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T11:28:43","slug":"how-long-does-refugee-claim-in-canada-take","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/how-long-does-refugee-claim-in-canada-take\/","title":{"rendered":"How Long Does a Refugee Claim in Canada Take? Law vs. Reality"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"324562\" class=\"elementor elementor-324562\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-506a85a4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"506a85a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af89afc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5af89afc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fbadfad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fbadfad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Immigration and Refugees Law<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f1eeb8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f1eeb8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How Long Does a Refugee Claim in Canada Take? Law vs. Reality\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b205593 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2b205593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1f3601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1f3601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reading Time<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2959c238 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2959c238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>6 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M448,209.91a210.06,210.06,0,0,1-122.77-39.25V349.38A162.55,162.55,0,1,1,185,188.31V278.2a74.62,74.62,0,1,0,52.23,71.18V0l88,0a121.18,121.18,0,0,0,1.86,22.17h0A122.18,122.18,0,0,0,381,102.39a121.43,121.43,0,0,0,67,20.14Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23bb3b7a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"23bb3b7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c4cf74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71c4cf74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-254b0863 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"254b0863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction: The Timeline Disconnect\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba2062 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7ba2062\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74574773 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74574773\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Applicants navigate the refugee determination system in Canada to find a fixed processing duration. However, there is no single or fixed timeline in practice.<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/immigration\/\">Canadian immigration<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>legislation outlines very clear and brief deadlines for scheduling initial hearings. Simultaneously, the law incorporates broad safety valves for systemic backlogs, security requirements, and administrative delays. Therefore, a process designed to take a few weeks can realistically span multiple years.<\/p>\n<p>Claimants often consult experienced<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/our-team\/\">lawyers north Vancouver<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>to navigate these complex delays. Professional legal counsel helps manage expectations when theoretical timelines clash with real operational speeds.<\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cTo understand your specific timeline, contact the experienced immigration lawyers at\u00a0<\/span><response-element class=\"\" ng-version=\"0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER\"><link-block _nghost-ng-c3739839104=\"\" class=\"ng-star-inserted\"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3739839104=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" externallink=\"\" _nghost-ng-c1316361784=\"\" jslog=\"197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&quot;r_533c11d9200b5ec3&quot;,&quot;c_2561859079ba596a&quot;,null,&quot;rc_fe893e8edff63cd8&quot;,null,null,&quot;en&quot;,null,1,null,null,1,0]]\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/\" class=\"ng-star-inserted\" data-hveid=\"0\" decode-data-ved=\"1\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwiOvsXtyOaUAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQ4QE\">Pax Law Corporation<\/a><\/link-block><\/response-element><span>\u00a0for a professional assessment.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f4dc7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59f4dc7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Statutory Hearing Deadlines vs. Real-World Exceptions\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b92d75 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"53b92d75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbae813 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbae813\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The statutory framework mandates specific target times for scheduling an initial hearing before the Refugee Protection Division. According to section 159.9(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, deadlines depend on your application location:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-449af48 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"449af48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cthe date fixed for the hearing before the Refugee Protection Division must be not later than \u2026 (i) 30 days \u2026 if the claim is made inside Canada other than at a port of entry, and (ii) 45 days \u2026 if the claim is made inside Canada at a port of entry; and \u2026 in the case of any other claimant, 60 days\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9Cthe+date+fixed+for+the+hearing+before+the+Refugee+Protection+Division+must+be+not+later+than+%E2%80%A6+%28i%29+30+days+%E2%80%A6+if+the+claim+is+made+inside+Canada+other+than+at+a+port+of+entry%2C+and+%28ii%29+45+days+%E2%80%A6+if+the+claim+is+made+inside+Canada+at+a+port+of+entry%3B+and+%E2%80%A6+in+the+case+of+any+other+claimant%2C+60+days%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fregulations%2Fsor-2002-227%2Fpage-29.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\"> IRPR, s. 159.9(1)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8a5705 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8a5705\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>However, the regulations immediately introduce flexibility for practical constraints. Section 159.9(3) of the IRPR explicitly permits the tribunal to bypass these tight windows under designated circumstances:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5811594 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"5811594\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cIf the hearing cannot be held within the time limit \u2026 for reasons of fairness and natural justice \u2026 because of a pending investigation or inquiry \u2026 or because of operational limitations of the Refugee Protection Division, the hearing must be held as soon as feasible after that time limit\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9CIf+the+hearing+cannot+be+held+within+the+time+limit+%E2%80%A6+for+reasons+of+fairness+and+natural+justice+%E2%80%A6+because+of+a+pending+investigation+or+inquiry+%E2%80%A6+or+because+of+operational+limitations+of+the+Refugee+Protection+Division%2C+the+hearing+must+be+held+as+soon+as+feasible+after+that+time+limit%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fregulations%2Fsor-2002-227%2Fpage-29.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPR, s. 159.9(3)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a4f2d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a4f2d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The operational reality of the system frequently pushes actual hearing dates much further into the future. Working with a qualified north vancouver lawyer ensures proper file preparation during these extended waiting periods.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-489d5ea8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"489d5ea8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Initial Filing and Document Deadlines\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58c6a13b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"58c6a13b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d06b1aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d06b1aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The overall duration of a claim is heavily influenced by the initial location of the filing. Section 99(3.1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act dictates that claimants must provide necessary information within prescribed limits:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66d0ebe elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"66d0ebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cA person who makes a claim for refugee protection inside Canada other than at a port of entry must provide the officer, within the time limits provided for in the regulations, with the documents and information \u2026 required by the rules of the Board\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9CA+person+who+makes+a+claim+for+refugee+protection+inside+Canada+other+than+at+a+port+of+entry+must+provide+the+officer%2C+within+the+time+limits+provided+for+in+the+regulations%2C+with+the+documents+and+information+%E2%80%A6+required+by+the+rules+of+the+Board%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fi-2.5%2Fpage-14.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPA, s. 99(3.1)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34c03eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34c03eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For these non-port-of-entry inland claims, section 159.8(1) of the IRPR states that all documents must be handed over quickly:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-775796d elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"775796d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cnot later than the day on which the officer determines the eligibility of their claim\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9Cnot+later+than+the+day+on+which+the+officer+determines+the+eligibility+of+their+claim%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fregulations%2Fsor-2002-227%2Fpage-29.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPR, s. 159.8(1)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efeaab2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efeaab2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Conversely, for claims at a port of entry, the baseline timeline is 15 days following the official referral. This is subject to extensions under section 159.8(2) and (3) of the IRPR:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d89429 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"8d89429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cmust provide the Refugee Protection Division with the documents and information \u2026 not later than 15 days after the day on which the claim is referred\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9Cmust+provide+the+Refugee+Protection+Division+with+the+documents+and+information+%E2%80%A6+not+later+than+15+days+after+the+day+on+which+the+claim+is+referred%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fregulations%2Fsor-2002-227%2Fpage-29.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\"> IRPR, s. 159.8(2)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ce9fd4 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"8ce9fd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cthe Refugee Protection Division may, for reasons of fairness and natural justice, extend that time limit\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9Cthe+Refugee+Protection+Division+may%2C+for+reasons+of+fairness+and+natural+justice%2C+extend+that+time+limit%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fregulations%2Fsor-2002-227%2Fpage-29.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPR, s. 159.8(3)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8779292 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8779292\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The location of the claim has an immediate impact on the initial movement of your file. Retaining experienced north vancouver lawyers can ensure your documents meet these strict deadlines.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13fe9ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13fe9ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key Factors That Prolong the Refugee Process\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6087f90e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6087f90e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2376df6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2376df6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Several distinct legal and administrative factors can significantly extend the lifespan of a refugee file. The primary catalysts for prolonged timelines include:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c4ec7 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"36c4ec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Administrative and comprehensive background security screenings.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Inquiries related to inadmissibility or criminality.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Institutional capacity constraints and case backlogs within the tribunal.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The prioritization status of older historical files.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Procedural requests to change hearing dates.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Appellate processes or administrative litigation in the Federal Court.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Special situational delays like mandatory quarantine or extradition.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1776f731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1776f731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Security Screenings and Administrative Pauses\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36528576 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"36528576\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7532be47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7532be47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mandatory security screenings are a critical driver of scheduling delays. The Federal Court confirmed this reality in Alhaqli v. Canada, 2017 FC 728. A hearing can be completely removed from the docket if security clearance results remain outstanding. The Court cited administrative instructions from the Chairperson of the IRB:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcc7a71 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"dcc7a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cIn those cases where confirmation of security screening has not been received in time for the initially scheduled hearing, the IRB will remove the hearing from the schedule and set a new date and time for the hearing as soon as feasible upon confirmation of the security screening.\u201d \u2014 Alhaqli, at para 62\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-197fc82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"197fc82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Court further rationalized this practice at paragraph 64 of the decision:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c796415 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"c796415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cThe obvious purpose of the Instructions is to provide \u2026 an administrative breathing space to ensure that FESS results are available before the refugee hearing occurs. This makes eminent sense because there is no point in conducting a hearing if eligibility could be an issue.\u201d \u2014 Alhaqli, at para 64\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac3da09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac3da09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An incomplete security screening serves as a valid justification for postponing a case indefinitely. This rule applies regardless of initial regulatory targets.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c5e8ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c5e8ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Statutory Suspensions: Inadmissibility and Criminality\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f77e86 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3f77e86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63bd33d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63bd33d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The law imposes mandatory pauses when concerns regarding criminal conduct arise. Section 100(2)(a) of the IRPA requires immigration officers to immediately halt their assessment under specific conditions:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a75748 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"5a75748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cThe officer shall suspend consideration of the eligibility of the person\u2019s claim if \u2026 a report has been referred for a determination, at an admissibility hearing, of whether the person is inadmissible on grounds of security, violating human or international rights, serious criminality or organized criminality\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9CThe+officer+shall+suspend+consideration+of+the+eligibility+of+the+person%E2%80%99s+claim+if+%E2%80%A6+a+report+has+been+referred+for+a+determination%2C+at+an+admissibility+hearing%2C+of+whether+the+person+is+inadmissible+on+grounds+of+security%2C+violating+human+or+international+rights%2C+serious+criminality+or+organized+criminality%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fi-2.5%2Fpage-14.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPA, s. 100(2)(a)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691609c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"691609c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If the claim has already been referred, the RPD must suspend its active proceedings upon receiving official notice under section 103(1)(a) of the IRPA:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8cfb56 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"e8cfb56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cProceedings of the Refugee Protection Division in respect of a claim for refugee protection are suspended on notice by an officer that \u2026 the matter has been referred to the Immigration Division to determine whether the claimant is inadmissible\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9CProceedings+of+the+Refugee+Protection+Division+in+respect+of+a+claim+for+refugee+protection+are+suspended+on+notice+by+an+officer+that+%E2%80%A6+the+matter+has+been+referred+to+the+Immigration+Division+to+determine+whether+the+claimant+is+inadmissible%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fi-2.5%2Fpage-15.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPA, s. 103(1)(a)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317814a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"317814a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These statutory interruptions ensure that serious criminality issues are resolved first. The merits of the refugee claim are evaluated only after safety clearances.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b500518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b500518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">System Capacity, Backlogs, and Legacy Claims\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bc4808 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0bc4808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3206168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3206168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Institutional volume is a legally recognized reason for extending processing times. Section 159.9(3)(c) of the IRPR cites operational limitations as a valid ground to delay a hearing past its initial target date. The Federal Court has validated this reality across multiple judgments.<\/p>\n<p>In Rasiah v. Canada, 2019 FC 408, the Court observed:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab8644 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"6ab8644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cthere was a significant backlog of refugee claims at the time and the applicant\u2019s case was dealt with as what is referred to as a \u2018legacy\u2019 claim\u201d \u2014 Rasiah, at para 15\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-160486e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"160486e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Court highlighted the operational reality facing older files, adding that:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f7e222 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"9f7e222\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201clegacy claims typically moved more slowly through the refugee determination process than claims made after December 2012\u201d \u2014 Rasiah, at para 15\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4055f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4055f96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The origin of these legacy claims stems from legislative overhauls. In Dragicevic v. Canada, 2019 FC 1310, the Court detailed the operational shift that occurred when statutory timeframes were introduced for newer applications:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c68809 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"9c68809\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cThese amendments imposed time limits for decisions on new applications received on or after December 15, 2012. Due to limited resources, applications received before these amendments came into force \u2026 were deprioritized\u201d \u2014 Dragicevic, at para 4\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c8f5ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c8f5ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This tiered system of prioritization was similarly detailed in Bernataviciute v. Canada, 2019 FC 953:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a8fdde elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"2a8fdde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cDue to the introduction of new legislation that imposed more stringent time requirements on the processing of new refugee claims, the Applicant\u2019s claim, described as a legacy claim, was processed in secondary priority.\u201d \u2014 Bernataviciute, at para 953\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c24998e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c24998e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These authorities underscore how shifting legislative priorities create discrepancies in processing speeds between different classes of claims.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c91ed81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c91ed81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Postponements, Counsel Changes, and Adjournments\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8804321 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8804321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dc20e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2dc20e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Delays frequently arise from procedural actions taken by the parties. However, the Federal Court has consistently emphasized that changing a set hearing date is an extraordinary measure. In Gallardo v. Canada, 2021 FC 441, the Court highlighted the rigid threshold set out under Chairperson\u2019s Guideline 6:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0e03dd elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"a0e03dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cApplications to change the date or time of the hearing will be granted only in exceptional circumstances and, where the application would cause the hearing to be heard outside the statutory timeframes, only if the evidence indicates that it is necessary in order to conform with the principles of natural justice.\u201d \u2014 Gallardo, at para 23\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f3a363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f3a363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Court in Gallardo observed that this high bar exists precisely to safeguard the efficiency of the broader statutory scheme:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a0272b elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"9a0272b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cThe timing restriction was presumably imposed because of the strict mandatory timelines for hearings within 30, 45 or 60 days\u201d \u2014 Gallardo, at para 6\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e5e356 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e5e356\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This stringent standard was reaffirmed in Singh v. Canada, 2023 FC 1078, which established that:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c619a elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"72c619a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201can application to change the date or time of a proceeding must not be granted absent exceptional circumstances \u2026 where they have acted diligently\u201d \u2014 Singh\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1699c9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1699c9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Furthermore, procedural failures or delays in retaining legal counsel will not automatically justify a postponement. In Larrab v. Canada, 2021 FC 135, the Court attributed scheduling complications directly to the claimant\u2019s non-compliance with tribunal rules:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfe55a4 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"dfe55a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cthe scheduling difficulty could have been avoided if Mr. Larrab had followed the RPD Rules \u2026 and by advising the RPD about Toronto counsel without delay.\u201d \u2014 Larrab\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2209eca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2209eca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A failed postponement application may result in a claimant being forced to proceed immediately with an unready file.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-087143c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"087143c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Legal Implications of Processing Delays\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07438fc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"07438fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-745b606 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"745b606\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A protracted delay between the submission of a claim and its ultimate hearing does not automatically translate into a viable legal remedy. The Federal Court clarified this principle in Dragicevic:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da53634 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"da53634\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cdelay does not amount to an abuse of process per se. Rather, applicants must demonstrate that the delay was unacceptable to the point of being oppressive\u201d \u2014 Dragicevic, at para 28\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-501dbf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"501dbf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This principle mirrors the Court\u2019s findings in Bernataviciute, which confirmed that a lengthy processing window is legally insufficient on its own to establish an abuse of authority:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a448e8 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"3a448e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cthere must be more than merely a lengthy delay to establish an abuse of process; \u2018the delay must have caused actual prejudice'\u201d \u2014 Bernataviciute\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-567947f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"567947f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Therefore, even if a refugee application remains stuck in the administrative system for years, a claimant cannot successfully argue that their legal rights have been violated without proving concrete, specific prejudice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8acc5e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8acc5e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Impact of Appeals and Judicial Reviews\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38f5791 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"38f5791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0cc1a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0cc1a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If an initial claim before the RPD is rejected, entering the appellate stream introduces further distinct timelines. Section 110(2.1) of the IRPA requires that appeals be launched strictly according to regulatory windows:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bad082 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"2bad082\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cThe appeal must be filed and perfected within the time limits set out in the regulations.\u201d \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9CThe+appeal+must+be+filed+and+perfected+within+the+time+limits+set+out+in+the+regulations.%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fi-2.5%2Fpage-16.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\"> IRPA, s. 110(2.1)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4392395 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4392395\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Those specific limits are governed by section 159.91(1) of the IRPR, which sets out a rapid initial window:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e8466e elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"4e8466e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cthe time limit \u2026 to file an appeal \u2026 is 15 days \u2026 and \u2026 to perfect such an appeal is 30 days\u201d \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9Cthe+time+limit+%E2%80%A6+to+file+an+appeal+%E2%80%A6+is+15+days+%E2%80%A6+and+%E2%80%A6+to+perfect+such+an+appeal+is+30+days%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fregulations%2Fsor-2002-227%2Fpage-29.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPR, s. 159.91(1)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3021d7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3021d7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Once an appeal is perfected, the Refugee Appeal Division faces its own statutory target to render a decision within 90 days, pursuant to section 159.92(1) of the IRPR:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb9857 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"1bb9857\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cthe time limit for the Refugee Appeal Division to make a decision on an appeal is 90 days after the day on which the appeal is perfected\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9Cthe+time+limit+for+the+Refugee+Appeal+Division+to+make+a+decision+on+an+appeal+is+90+days+after+the+day+on+which+the+appeal+is+perfected%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fregulations%2Fsor-2002-227%2Fpage-29.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPR, s. 159.92(1)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a65ff1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a65ff1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>However, much like the rules governing the RPD, the regulations provide an explicit operational escape clause under section 159.92(2) of the IRPR:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa8f8c8 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"fa8f8c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cIf it is not possible \u2026 within the time limit \u2026 the decision must be made as soon as feasible after that time limit\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9CIf+it+is+not+possible+%E2%80%A6+within+the+time+limit+%E2%80%A6+the+decision+must+be+made+as+soon+as+feasible+after+that+time+limit%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fregulations%2Fsor-2002-227%2Fpage-29.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPR, s. 159.92(2)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b7b9bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b7b9bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Should a file progress past the RAD into a Judicial Review before the Federal Court, the total timeline of the case will inevitably extend by several additional months.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a18cfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a18cfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Special Legal Circumstances Pausing the Clock\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fa1566 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9fa1566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2b7c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e2b7c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Finally, specific personal or statutory situations automatically freeze or alter the calculation of processing times under the IRPA. These include:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d3dcb elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"62d3dcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-hand-point-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M428.8 137.6h-86.177a115.52 115.52 0 0 0 2.176-22.4c0-47.914-35.072-83.2-92-83.2-45.314 0-57.002 48.537-75.707 78.784-7.735 12.413-16.994 23.317-25.851 33.253l-.131.146-.129.148C135.662 161.807 127.764 168 120.8 168h-2.679c-5.747-4.952-13.536-8-22.12-8H32c-17.673 0-32 12.894-32 28.8v230.4C0 435.106 14.327 448 32 448h64c8.584 0 16.373-3.048 22.12-8h2.679c28.688 0 67.137 40 127.2 40h21.299c62.542 0 98.8-38.658 99.94-91.145 12.482-17.813 18.491-40.785 15.985-62.791A93.148 93.148 0 0 0 393.152 304H428.8c45.435 0 83.2-37.584 83.2-83.2 0-45.099-38.101-83.2-83.2-83.2zm0 118.4h-91.026c12.837 14.669 14.415 42.825-4.95 61.05 11.227 19.646 1.687 45.624-12.925 53.625 6.524 39.128-10.076 61.325-50.6 61.325H248c-45.491 0-77.21-35.913-120-39.676V215.571c25.239-2.964 42.966-21.222 59.075-39.596 11.275-12.65 21.725-25.3 30.799-39.875C232.355 112.712 244.006 80 252.8 80c23.375 0 44 8.8 44 35.2 0 35.2-26.4 53.075-26.4 70.4h158.4c18.425 0 35.2 16.5 35.2 35.2 0 18.975-16.225 35.2-35.2 35.2zM88 384c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24s-24-10.745-24-24 10.745-24 24-24 24 10.745 24 24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Quarantine or Detention<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc15040 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc15040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Under section 100(5) of the IRPA, regulatory timelines do not run while a claimant is isolated or detained:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8566ad elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"b8566ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cthe period referred to in subsections (1) and (3) does not begin to run until the day on which the detention or isolation ends\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9Cthe+period+referred+to+in+subsections+%281%29+and+%283%29+does+not+begin+to+run+until+the+day+on+which+the+detention+or+isolation+ends%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fi-2.5%2Fpage-14.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\">IRPA, s. 100(5)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed87bb elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"8ed87bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-hand-point-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M428.8 137.6h-86.177a115.52 115.52 0 0 0 2.176-22.4c0-47.914-35.072-83.2-92-83.2-45.314 0-57.002 48.537-75.707 78.784-7.735 12.413-16.994 23.317-25.851 33.253l-.131.146-.129.148C135.662 161.807 127.764 168 120.8 168h-2.679c-5.747-4.952-13.536-8-22.12-8H32c-17.673 0-32 12.894-32 28.8v230.4C0 435.106 14.327 448 32 448h64c8.584 0 16.373-3.048 22.12-8h2.679c28.688 0 67.137 40 127.2 40h21.299c62.542 0 98.8-38.658 99.94-91.145 12.482-17.813 18.491-40.785 15.985-62.791A93.148 93.148 0 0 0 393.152 304H428.8c45.435 0 83.2-37.584 83.2-83.2 0-45.099-38.101-83.2-83.2-83.2zm0 118.4h-91.026c12.837 14.669 14.415 42.825-4.95 61.05 11.227 19.646 1.687 45.624-12.925 53.625 6.524 39.128-10.076 61.325-50.6 61.325H248c-45.491 0-77.21-35.913-120-39.676V215.571c25.239-2.964 42.966-21.222 59.075-39.596 11.275-12.65 21.725-25.3 30.799-39.875C232.355 112.712 244.006 80 252.8 80c23.375 0 44 8.8 44 35.2 0 35.2-26.4 53.075-26.4 70.4h158.4c18.425 0 35.2 16.5 35.2 35.2 0 18.975-16.225 35.2-35.2 35.2zM88 384c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24s-24-10.745-24-24 10.745-24 24-24 24 10.745 24 24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Physical Absence from Canada<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-337babd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"337babd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0If an individual attempts to pursue a claim without being inside the country, section 104.1(1)(b) of the IRPA mandates a complete halt:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a88bb90 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"a88bb90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cif a person making a claim for refugee protection is not physically present in Canada, the Refugee Protection Division \u2026 must not commence, or must suspend, consideration of the claim\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9Cif+a+person+making+a+claim+for+refugee+protection+is+not+physically+present+in+Canada%2C+the+Refugee+Protection+Division+%E2%80%A6+must+not+commence%2C+or+must+suspend%2C+consideration+of+the+claim%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fi-2.5%2Fpage-16.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\"> IRPA, s. 104.1(1)(b)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04b77f0 elementor-align-start elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"04b77f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-hand-point-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M428.8 137.6h-86.177a115.52 115.52 0 0 0 2.176-22.4c0-47.914-35.072-83.2-92-83.2-45.314 0-57.002 48.537-75.707 78.784-7.735 12.413-16.994 23.317-25.851 33.253l-.131.146-.129.148C135.662 161.807 127.764 168 120.8 168h-2.679c-5.747-4.952-13.536-8-22.12-8H32c-17.673 0-32 12.894-32 28.8v230.4C0 435.106 14.327 448 32 448h64c8.584 0 16.373-3.048 22.12-8h2.679c28.688 0 67.137 40 127.2 40h21.299c62.542 0 98.8-38.658 99.94-91.145 12.482-17.813 18.491-40.785 15.985-62.791A93.148 93.148 0 0 0 393.152 304H428.8c45.435 0 83.2-37.584 83.2-83.2 0-45.099-38.101-83.2-83.2-83.2zm0 118.4h-91.026c12.837 14.669 14.415 42.825-4.95 61.05 11.227 19.646 1.687 45.624-12.925 53.625 6.524 39.128-10.076 61.325-50.6 61.325H248c-45.491 0-77.21-35.913-120-39.676V215.571c25.239-2.964 42.966-21.222 59.075-39.596 11.275-12.65 21.725-25.3 30.799-39.875C232.355 112.712 244.006 80 252.8 80c23.375 0 44 8.8 44 35.2 0 35.2-26.4 53.075-26.4 70.4h158.4c18.425 0 35.2 16.5 35.2 35.2 0 18.975-16.225 35.2-35.2 35.2zM88 384c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24s-24-10.745-24-24 10.745-24 24-24 24 10.745 24 24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Extradition Proceedings<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9133063 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9133063\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Parallel foreign criminal or judicial demands freeze the domestic refugee process entirely under section 105(1) of the IRPA:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6961ea0 elementor-blockquote--button-view-text elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"6961ea0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cshall not commence, or shall suspend, consideration \u2026 until a final decision under the Extradition Act\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%E2%80%9Cshall+not+commence%2C+or+shall+suspend%2C+consideration+%E2%80%A6+until+a+final+decision+under+the+Extradition+Act%E2%80%9D&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fi-2.5%2Fpage-16.html\" class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-blockquote__tweet-label\"> IRPA, s. 105(1)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01379f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01379f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d1c2ab elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4d1c2ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb4c1f9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"fb4c1f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2630\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2630\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How long does a refugee claim in Canada take according to the law? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2630\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9134dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9134dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357b01f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"357b01f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Under section 159.9(1) of the IRPR, the law sets a target to fix a hearing date within 30, 45, or 60 days depending on registration location.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2631\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2631\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Why does the Canadian refugee process take much longer in reality? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2631\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13042a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13042a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-475aedd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"475aedd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Section 159.9(3) of the IRPR allows the RPD to delay hearings beyond official limits due to operational limitations, backlogs, and screening pauses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2632\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2632\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Does a multi-year delay automatically break the legal process of a claim? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2632\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6b4591 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6b4591\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0739341 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0739341\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>No. Federal Court rulings show that a long processing time does not automatically equal an abuse of process without actual prejudice.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How long does a refugee claim in Canada take according to the law?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Under section 159.9(1) of the IRPR, the law sets a target to fix a hearing date within 30, 45, or 60 days depending on registration location.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why does the Canadian refugee process take much longer in reality?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Section 159.9(3) of the IRPR allows the RPD to delay hearings beyond official limits due to operational limitations, backlogs, and screening pauses.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does a multi-year delay automatically break the legal process of a claim?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Federal Court rulings show that a long processing time does not automatically equal an abuse of process without actual prejudice.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76d9302 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76d9302\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Practical Conclusion\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7c0d95 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a7c0d95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62bb6d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62bb6d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In summary, while section 159.9(1) of the IRPR establishes an initial legal expectation that hearings should be scheduled within 30, 45, or 60 days, these dates are highly fluid. Provisions such as section 159.9(3) of the IRPR ensure that operational realities, security clearances, and fairness considerations take precedence. The tribunal schedules hearings \u201cas soon as feasible.\u201d The actual duration of a case remains dependent on filing location, background checks, institutional capacity, and subsequent appellate litigation, frequently transforming a theoretical two-month target into a multi-year process.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b81709 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12b81709\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16bfb610 elementor-toc--content-ellipsis elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"16bfb610\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3521cf7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3521cf7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f8b7b4b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4f8b7b4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d551a9 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"1d551a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">You might be interested in...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e8acdc2 tablet-feature elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 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format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-criminal-law category-english-blog category-family-and-divorce-law tag-canadian-criminal-law tag-criminal-lawyer-canada tag-sexual-assault-laws tag-spousal-consent\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/spousal-consent-sexual-assault-canada\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_niclq8niclq8nicl_11zon-1-300x164.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-329943\" alt=\"Spousal consent sexual assault Canada\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_niclq8niclq8nicl_11zon-1-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_niclq8niclq8nicl_11zon-1-1024x559.webp 1024w, 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Discover how Canadian criminal law defines consent, spousal sexual assault charges, and your legal rights.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/spousal-consent-sexual-assault-canada\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Does Marriage Mean Permanent Sexual Consent in Canada?\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-329395 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-english-blog category-family-and-divorce-law tag-canadian-family-law tag-child-custody tag-divorce-in-canada tag-hague-convention-iran tag-international-relocation\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/child-relocation-iran-after-divorce-canadian-court\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s5hj27s5hj27s5hj_11zon-1-300x167.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-329397\" alt=\"Canadian court child relocation Iran\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s5hj27s5hj27s5hj_11zon-1-300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s5hj27s5hj27s5hj_11zon-1-1024x572.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s5hj27s5hj27s5hj_11zon-1-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s5hj27s5hj27s5hj_11zon-1-1536x857.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_s5hj27s5hj27s5hj_11zon-1-2048x1143.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/child-relocation-iran-after-divorce-canadian-court\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tChild Relocation to Iran After Divorce: How Canadian Courts Decide\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>An analysis of international child custody disputes and relocation to Iran after a Canadian divorce. Learn how Canadian courts evaluate the best interests of the child, notice requirements, and the legal implications of non-return risks.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/child-relocation-iran-after-divorce-canadian-court\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Child Relocation to Iran After Divorce: How Canadian Courts Decide\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-329337 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-employment-law category-english-blog tag-bc-severance-pay tag-british-columbia-employment-law tag-small-business-lawyer tag-temporary-layoff-bc\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/employment-standards-act-bc-termination-rules-employers\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div 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300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/employment-standards-act-bc-termination-rules-employers\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tEmployment Standards Act BC: Rules for Employers &amp; Small Business Lawyers\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Employment Law Employment Standards Act BC: Rules for Employers &amp; Small Business Lawyers Reading Time 6 MINUTE READ Instagram Facebook X-twitter Youtube Telegram Linkedin Tiktok Employment Standards Act BC: Rules for Employers &amp; Small Business Lawyers Navigating the statutory termination and severance rules in British Columbia is crucial for employers<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/employment-standards-act-bc-termination-rules-employers\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Employment Standards Act BC: Rules for 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However, operational backlogs and security screenings often turn this process into a multi-year wait.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":324565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[449,37],"tags":[1690,1362,1691,1692,1693],"class_list":["post-324562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-blog","category-immigration-and-refugees-law","tag-canada-refugee-process","tag-immigration-law-canada","tag-refugee-claim-timeline","tag-refugee-protection-division","tag-refugee-status-delay"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Long Does a Refugee Claim in Canada Take? 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