{"id":323651,"date":"2026-05-21T08:03:18","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T15:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/?p=323651"},"modified":"2026-05-22T00:07:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T07:07:14","slug":"conditions-for-iad-stay-removal-order-canada-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/conditions-for-iad-stay-removal-order-canada-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Under What Conditions Will the IAD Stay a Removal Order on H&amp;C Grounds"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"323651\" class=\"elementor elementor-323651\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fceb847 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fceb847\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-755357f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"755357f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a54de6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a54de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Immigration and Refugees Law<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-230bddea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"230bddea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Under What Conditions Will the IAD Stay a Removal Order on H&amp;C Grounds\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540e503 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"540e503\" 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d=\"M448,209.91a210.06,210.06,0,0,1-122.77-39.25V349.38A162.55,162.55,0,1,1,185,188.31V278.2a74.62,74.62,0,1,0,52.23,71.18V0l88,0a121.18,121.18,0,0,0,1.86,22.17h0A122.18,122.18,0,0,0,381,102.39a121.43,121.43,0,0,0,67,20.14Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1747c4fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1747c4fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a32562b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a32562b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10264cd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10264cd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Under What Conditions Will the IAD Stay a Removal Order on H&amp;C Grounds\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31411ff3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"31411ff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54d77b21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54d77b21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Securing an IAD Stay Removal Order is a critical legal remedy within the Canadian immigration system. The Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) plays a fundamental role in reviewing enforcement actions. A frequent question among applicants is: under what legal circumstances will the tribunal halt deportation on humanitarian and compassionate (H&amp;C) grounds?<\/p>\n<p>According to the explicit language of Canadian law, the tribunal will only grant an IAD Stay Removal Order if it is satisfied, after weighing all positive, negative, and neutral factors, that there are sufficient humanitarian and compassionate considerations to warrant special relief. This evaluation is highly discretionary, deeply fact-specific, and statutorily mandates the careful consideration of the best interests of any child directly affected by the decision.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ed7649a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ed7649a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Statutory Basis of an IAD Stay Removal Order\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dfbc8fc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5dfbc8fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0a375a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a0a375a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The jurisdiction of the tribunal to hear appeals against deportation is explicitly derived from the<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/i-2.5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA)<\/a>. Under<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>subsection 63(3) of the IRPA<\/strong>, a permanent resident or a protected person holds the right to appeal an enforcement decision made either under subsection 44(2) or at an admissibility hearing. If you need immediate assistance with your case, please visit our<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bookings.cloud.microsoft\/book\/PaxLawCorporationAppointments@paxlaw.ca\/?ismsaljsauthenabled\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Legal Consultation<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>page.<\/p>\n<p>Upon reviewing the merits of an appeal, the statutory remedies available are clearly delineated. As outlined in<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>section 66 of the IRPA<\/strong>, the Division must choose one of three distinct paths:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(a)<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Allow the appeal in accordance with section 67;<\/li>\n<li><strong>(b)<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Grant an<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>IAD Stay Removal Order<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>in accordance with section 68; or<\/li>\n<li><strong>(c)<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>Dismiss the appeal in accordance with section 69.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Consequently, issuing a stay is an explicit statutory remedy provided by Parliament, rather than an implied or auxiliary power of the tribunal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49faf4b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49faf4b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Legal Test: \u201cAll the Circumstances\u201d Under Section 68(1)\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a067088 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a067088\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bebf188 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bebf188\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The statutory core of the framework is found in subsection 68(1) of the IRPA, which mandates the exact parameters required to issue an IAD Stay Removal Order:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15e8673 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"15e8673\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cTo stay a removal order, the Immigration Appeal Division must be satisfied, taking into account the best interests of a child directly affected by the decision, that sufficient humanitarian and compassionate considerations warrant special relief in light of all the circumstances of the case.\u201d\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d07b994 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d07b994\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The definitive interpretation of this mandate was established by the Supreme Court of Canada in the landmark ruling Chieu v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), 2002 SCC 3. The Supreme Court affirmed that the panel is legally obligated to examine every relevant circumstance through an open, flexible framework, rather than applying a restrictive or exhaustive checklist. The Court confirmed that the historical \u201cRibic factors\u201d remain the proper analytical tool, stating:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81c7387 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"81c7387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\u201cThe factors set out in Ribic remain the proper ones for the I.A.D. to consider during an appeal under s. 70(1)(b)\u2026 The I.A.D. is thus obliged to consider every relevant circumstance\u2026\u201d\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a2b403 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a2b403\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Supreme Court further emphasized that \u201cthis list is illustrative, and not exhaustive,\u201d meaning that the weight assigned to any single factor varies entirely based on the unique facts of the individual case.<\/p>\n<p>This principle continues to govern under current legislation. In Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness) v. Slimani, 2019 FC 39, the Federal Court reiterated that under subsection 68(1), the panel must apply these non-exhaustive factors to determine whether special relief is warranted in light of all circumstances.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a480006 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a480006\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Core Factors Evaluated for an IAD Stay Removal Order\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1562413f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1562413f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3564a5a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3564a5a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As confirmed in Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness) v. Nguyen, 2017 FC 915, which cited and upheld the traditional Ribic framework, specific general areas determine if an individual qualifies for relief. In practice, the balancing assessment covers the following central areas:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3aea95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d3aea95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u062c\u062a HTML -->\r\n<div id=\"isolated-legal-factors-en\">\r\n    \r\n    <!-- \u062a\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc -->\r\n\r\n    <!-- \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 -->\r\n    <div class=\"table-wrapper\">\r\n        <table class=\"factors-table\">\r\n            <thead>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                    <th>Factor Category<\/th>\r\n                    <th>Legal Considerations & Jurisprudential Context<\/th>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n            <\/thead>\r\n            <tbody>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-factor\">Seriousness of the Offence & Rehabilitation<\/td>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-desc\">The severity of the underlying misconduct leading to the removal order, balanced against the genuine possibility of rehabilitation and the prospective risk of re-offending.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-factor\">Establishment in Canada<\/td>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-desc\">The total length of time the individual has lived in Canada and the depth of their economic, social, and cultural roots. Learn more about status on our Permanent Residency page.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-factor\">Family Ties & Dislocation<\/td>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-desc\">The presence of family members in Canada and the degree of severe emotional, psychological, or logistical dislocation that deportation would cause to the family unit.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-factor\">Community and Family Support<\/td>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-desc\">The availability of stable, supportive networks within both the immediate family and the broader community.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-factor\">Hardship in the Country of Origin<\/td>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-desc\">The degree of hardship the individual would experience if returned to their country of nationality, which may include country conditions (subject to specific legal status limitations).<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n                <tr>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-factor\">Best Interests of an Affected Child<\/td>\r\n                    <td class=\"col-desc\">A mandatory statutory consideration evaluating how the removal or stay impacts any minor child directly affected by the decision.<\/td>\r\n                <\/tr>\r\n            <\/tbody>\r\n        <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\/* \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 *\/\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en {\r\n    max-width: 950px;\r\n    margin: 20px auto;\r\n    direction: ltr; \/* \u0686\u067e\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc *\/\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\r\n    clear: both;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en * {\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .table-heading {\r\n    background-color: #ffd201;\r\n    color: #111111;\r\n    font-size: 20px;\r\n    font-weight: bold;\r\n    padding: 16px 20px;\r\n    margin: 0 0 20px 0;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);\r\n    display: block;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .table-wrapper {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    overflow-x: auto;\r\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\r\n    background-color: #ffffff;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    min-width: 600px;\r\n    border-collapse: collapse;\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n    padding: 0;\r\n    table-layout: auto;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table th {\r\n    background-color: #f8fafc;\r\n    color: #1e293b;\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n    font-weight: bold;\r\n    padding: 16px;\r\n    border-bottom: 3px solid #ffd201;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table td {\r\n    padding: 16px 20px;\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    color: #334155;\r\n    line-height: 1.8;\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed;\r\n    vertical-align: middle;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table td.col-factor {\r\n    font-weight: bold;\r\n    color: #0f172a;\r\n    background-color: #f1f5f9;\r\n    width: 25%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table td.col-desc {\r\n    width: 75%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {\r\n    background-color: #fdfdfd;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td.col-factor {\r\n    background-color: #eaf0f6;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table tbody tr:hover {\r\n    background-color: #fffbeb;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table tbody tr:hover td.col-factor {\r\n    background-color: #fef08a;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 *\/\r\n@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {\r\n    #isolated-legal-factors-en .table-heading {\r\n        font-size: 16px;\r\n        padding: 12px 15px;\r\n    }\r\n    #isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table th {\r\n        font-size: 14px;\r\n        padding: 12px 10px;\r\n    }\r\n    #isolated-legal-factors-en .factors-table td {\r\n        font-size: 13px;\r\n        padding: 12px 10px;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<!-- \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u062c\u062a HTML -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-001b73d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"001b73d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As emphasized in<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>Slimani<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>(at para 16), weighing and applying these factors is a<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>\u201chighly fact-based and discretionary exercise\u201d<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>where the tribunal holds the exclusive authority to determine what specific weight to assign to each element. For more information on the structure of these hearings, read our guide on<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/immigration\/\">Canadian Immigration Courts<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1efa932b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1efa932b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Best Interests of the Child: A Mandatory Requirement\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-275640c9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"275640c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76a1c7cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76a1c7cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The statutory text explicitly compels the panel to take into account the best interests of a child directly affected by the decision. This mandatory requirement is embedded across the statutory scheme, appearing in both paragraph 67(1)(c) (for allowing an appeal) and subsection 68(1) when processing an IAD Stay Removal Order.<\/p>\n<p>In Nguyen (2017 FC 915), the Federal Court characterized these considerations as foundational, noting that they are \u201cnot only relevant, but they are also essential to an assessment under paragraph 67(1)(c) of the IRPA.\u201d In that specific case, the court highlighted that the children\u2019s best interests were best served by having their father actively involved in their upbringing. Similarly, in the administrative decision Taher v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness), (2018) IRB, the panel explicitly noted its legal obligation to evaluate this factor, concluding that the best interests of the children weighed heavily in favor of granting relief.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5df77f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5df77f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Weighing Process: Is a Single Positive Factor Sufficient?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480235f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"480235f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d38c43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d38c43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Generally, a single positive factor cannot independently guarantee an IAD Stay Removal Order. The panel is legally required to balance the entire evidentiary matrix. As explained by the Federal Court in Slimani, the panel must comprehensively weigh positive, negative, and neutral elements together.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, an individual might demonstrate exceptional establishment or deep community roots in Canada; however, if the underlying criminal offence is exceptionally severe, the risk of recidivism remains high, or family support is negligible, the stay may legally be denied. Conversely, if an offence is historical, genuine rehabilitation is proven, the family unit is highly dependent on the individual, and children face severe disruption, the probability of obtaining relief increases significantly.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4d3535 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4d3535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Weight of Seriousness of the Offence and Rehabilitation\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf6b28c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bf6b28c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84239d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84239d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In appeals involving criminality, the severity of the offence and the prospects of rehabilitation frequently occupy a central role in the analysis. In Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness) v. Khongsawat, 2018 FC 57, the Federal Court confirmed that the tribunal is fully entitled to concentrate its primary analytical focus on the person\u2019s potential for rehabilitation based on the specific circumstances of the case. Furthermore, as upheld in Nguyen, the tribunal can validly conclude that an individual has demonstrated the capacity to function productively in society and live a crime-free life, offsetting an existing criminal record against long-term residency and family ties.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-829cf25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"829cf25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contextual Application of Country Hardship\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c63d2c0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c63d2c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcae7ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcae7ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While the Supreme Court in Chieu established that \u201call the circumstances\u201d broadens the scope to include conditions an individual would face upon removal, this factor does not apply uniformly to every appellant. In Bangoura v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness), (2016) IRB, the tribunal clarified that because a convention refugee is legally protected by the international law principle of non-refoulement, potential hardship in the country of origin cannot be factored into the balancing test for that category of individuals.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba235e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba235e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Conditional Nature of an IAD Stay Removal Order\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6eb2d2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d6eb2d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fef5e21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fef5e21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A stay granted by the tribunal is inherently temporary and conditional rather than a final cancellation of the deportation mandate. Under<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>subsection 68(2) of the IRPA<\/strong>, the Division is statutorily required to impose prescribed conditions and holds the discretionary authority to append any additional conditions it deems necessary for the duration of the stay.<\/p>\n<p>The mandatory conditions are set out in<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>section 251 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR)<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>and require the foreign national or permanent resident to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Inform the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) and the IAD in writing, in advance, of any change of address;<\/li>\n<li>Not commit any further offences under an Act of Parliament; and<\/li>\n<li>If convicted of an Act of Parliament offence, immediately inform the CBSA and the IAD of that conviction in writing without delay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b927e14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b927e14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Statutory Cancellation of a Stay\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de066d6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"de066d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0ded99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0ded99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A stay can be modified, cancelled upon application, or terminated automatically by operation of law. A critical enforcement mechanism is found in subsection 68(4) of the IRPA: if an individual who was ordered removed due to serious criminality, criminality, or transborder criminality is subsequently convicted of another offence described under subsection 36(1) of the IRPA, the IAD Stay Removal Order is automatically cancelled by operation of law and the appeal is terminated immediately.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1fb4ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f1fb4ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Distinguishing a Stay from Allowing an Appeal\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c4cc82 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2c4cc82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d698986 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d698986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While both remedies rely on the same fundamental humanitarian and compassionate considerations, their legal outcomes differ significantly. The tribunal may choose to outright allow an appeal under section 67, which sets aside the removal order completely. Alternatively, it may issue a stay under section 68.<\/p>\n<p>A stay is typically utilized when the tribunal finds sufficient H&amp;C factors to block immediate removal but determines that a structured period of immigration supervision, monitoring, and personal accountability is required before the case can be fully resolved. As articulated by the panel in Taher (2018 IRB), a conditional stay provides an essential period of supervision rather than dissolving the enforcement order outright.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58fbb19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58fbb19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Summary of Practical Realities\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f37af2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6f37af2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3782020 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3782020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In conclusion, the tribunal will issue an IAD Stay Removal Order on humanitarian grounds only when a holistic, fact-specific assessment proves that the positive factors\u2014such as extensive rehabilitation, deep family dependency, long-term Canadian establishment, severe country hardship, and the best interests of affected children\u2014collectively outweigh negative factors like criminal severity and public safety risks. The decision remains entirely discretionary, meaning no single factor acts as an absolute determinative trigger, though child interests, offence gravity, and rehabilitation consistently command the highest analytical weight.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d9a0172 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d9a0172\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e9d435 elementor-toc--content-ellipsis elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"8e9d435\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this 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class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_46q9l546q9l546q9_11zon-1-300x158.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-329339\" alt=\"Employment Standards Act BC\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_46q9l546q9l546q9_11zon-1-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_46q9l546q9l546q9_11zon-1-1024x541.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_46q9l546q9l546q9_11zon-1-768x406.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_46q9l546q9l546q9_11zon-1-1536x811.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Gemini_Generated_Image_46q9l546q9l546q9_11zon-1-2048x1082.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/employment-standards-act-bc-termination-rules-employers\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tEmployment Standards Act BC: Rules for Employers &amp; Small Business Lawyers\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Employment Law Employment Standards Act BC: Rules for Employers &amp; Small Business Lawyers Reading Time 6 MINUTE READ Instagram Facebook X-twitter Youtube Telegram Linkedin Tiktok Employment Standards Act BC: Rules for Employers &amp; Small Business Lawyers Navigating the statutory termination and severance rules in British Columbia is crucial for employers<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.paxlaw.ca\/fr\/employment-standards-act-bc-termination-rules-employers\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Employment Standards Act BC: Rules for 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d=\"M448,209.91a210.06,210.06,0,0,1-122.77-39.25V349.38A162.55,162.55,0,1,1,185,188.31V278.2a74.62,74.62,0,1,0,52.23,71.18V0l88,0a121.18,121.18,0,0,0,1.86,22.17h0A122.18,122.18,0,0,0,381,102.39a121.43,121.43,0,0,0,67,20.14Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article details the legal criteria and statutory conditions evaluated by the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) when deciding to stay a removal order on humanitarian and compassionate grounds. It explains how the tribunal balances diverse factors, such as the best interests of affected children, the depth of an individual&#8217;s establishment in Canada, and their potential for rehabilitation.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":323655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[449,37],"tags":[651,1606,1546,1607,1592],"class_list":["post-323651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-blog","category-immigration-and-refugees-law","tag-canadian-immigration-law","tag-humanitarian-and-compassionate","tag-removal-order","tag-ribic-factors","tag-stay-of-removal"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>IAD Stay Removal Order: H&amp;C Legal Conditions &amp; Rules<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to secure an IAD Stay Removal Order on H&amp;C grounds. 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